Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cranial

Definition: Cranial

Cranial

Adjective

1. Of or relating to the cranium which encloses the brain; "cranial pressure".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "cranial" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1871. (references)


Specialty Definition: Cranial

DomainDefinition

Health

Pertaining to the cranium, or to the anterior (in animals) or superior (in humans) end of the body. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: Cranial

English words defined with "cranial": anterior meningeal arterycavernous sinus, corticospinal tractdiploic veineleventh cranial nervefacial, facial nerve, forehead, fourth cranial nerve, frontal boneGasserian ganglionintracranial aneurysmmedulla oblongata, MesocephalicNervous system, nervus facialisOlfactory organ, os frontalePathetic nerve, Pneumogastric nerve, posterior meningeal artery, pyramidal motor system, pyramidal tractseventh cranial nerve, sinus cavernosus, Solo man, Spinal accessory nerves, sutural bonetrochlear, trochlear nerve, trochlearisvena diploicaWormian bone, Wormian bones. (references)
Specialty definitions using "cranial": Abducens Nerve Injury, abducens paralysis 2.sixth nerve paralysis, Accessory Nerve Diseases, Albright disease, Albright Syndrome, Albright-McCune-Sternberg syndrome, Albright's syndromeCavernous Hemangioma, Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure, Chorda Tympani Nerve, Cochlear Nerve, Cranial Nerve Diseases, Cranial Nerve Neoplasmseight cranial nerveGanglia, Parasympathetic, Geniculate GanglionHypoglossal Nerve DiseasesIntracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic, Intracranial Hemorrhages, Intracranial PressureLaryngeal Nerves, lateral wall of cavernous sinus syndrome, Lingual NerveMandibular Nerve, Maxillary Nerve, meningeal branch of ophthalmic artery, Miller-Fisher SyndromeNervous System Diseases, Nervous System Neoplasms, Neural Crest, Nodose GanglionOphthalmic Nerve, Optic Nerve DiseasesParanasal Sinuses, Peripheral Nerves, Pituitary Apoplexy, Proteus SyndromeRaymond syndrome, Recurrent Laryngeal NerveSkull Fracture, Depressed, Skull FracturesTrauma, Nervous System, trifacial nerve, Trigeminal Nerve Diseases, Trochlear Nerve DiseasesVagotomy, Vagus Nerve Diseases, Vestibular Nerve, von Recklinghausen's disease 2.neurofibromatosis. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Cranial" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Portuguese (cranial).

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Commercial Usage: Cranial

DomainTitle

Books

  • Cranial and Spinal MRI and CT (reference)

  • Cranial Base Surgery (reference)

  • Cranial Computed Tomography in Infants and Children (Clinics in Developmental Medicine, No 93) (reference)

  • Cranial Manipulation Theory and Practice: Osseous and Soft Tissue Approaches (reference)

  • Cranial Nerves: Anatomy and Clinical Comments (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Cranial

Illustrations:
Cranial

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Cranial

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Medical illustrations - on composite photography as applied to craniology : Ascertaining capacity of cranial cavity by means of water. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Cranial shape of skull of sane man in figure 3 and 4 compared to skull shape of insane man] / Maleuvre, sc. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Cranial

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Spasmodic torticollis can be classified as a type of cranial dystonia. (references)

Surgical blocks are performed on cranial, peripheral, or sympathetic nerves. (references)

Cranial sutures are fibrous joints that join the bones of the skull together. (references)

Human Rights

Central African Republic

Medical reports revealed that Tembeley suffered cranial trauma, contusions, serious hematomas, and possibly broken ribs. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Cranial

"Cranial" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Cranial" is used about 57 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%5744,859

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Cranial

Expressions using "cranial": cranial cavity cranial computed tomography Cranial Facial Balancing cranial index Cranial Irradiation cranial nerve Cranial Nerve Diseases Cranial Nerve Injuries Cranial Nerve Neoplasms cranial nerves cranial orbit Cranial Sinuses Cranial Sutures eight cranial nerve eighth cranial nerve eleventh cranial nerve fifth cranial nerve first cranial nerve fourth cranial nerve ninth cranial nerve pairs of cranial nerves prophylactic cranial irradiation second cranial nerve seventh cranial nerve sixth cranial nerve tenth cranial nerve third cranial nerve twelfth cranial nerve. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "cranial": post-cranial, postcranial-cranial.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cranial

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cranial nerves

150

adjustment cranial

5

cranial sacral therapy

82

cranial helmet

5

cranial sacral

35

anatomy cranial

5

cranial

26

7th cranial nerve

4

cranial technology

24

cranial suture

4

cranial osteopathy

19

cranial arteritis

4

12 cranial nerves

12

cranial hyperhidrosis

4

cranial therapy

11

cranial nerve damage

4

bones cranial

10

cranial disorder nerve

4

cranial nerve

10

cranial massage

4

cranial stenosis

8

com cranial nerve sacral

4

cranial pressure

7

cranial electro stimulation

4

cranial sacral massage

7

cranial nerve seventh

4

cranial nerve disease

7

cranial fifth nerve

4

academy cranial

6

5th cranial nerve

4

cranial electrotherapy stimulation

6

bio cranial

3

cranial nerve palsy

6

cranial mnemonic nerve

3

cranial synostosis

6

cranial nerve testing

3

eighth cranial nerve

6

cranial surgery

3

cranial cruciate ligament

6

cranial neuropathy

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Cranial

Language Translations for "cranial"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kafkor, i kafkës. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قحفي, ‏جمجمي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

черепен (cephalic), краниален. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

头盖骨. (various references)

   

Czech

  

lebeèní. (various references)

   

Danish

  

cranial, kranie-, kranial (in cranial direction, superior). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

craniaal (in cranial direction, superior). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

جمجمه ای . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

päävamma (cranial trauma, head trauma), kraniaalinen tietokonetomografia (cranial computed tomography), kallonpohjan kasvaimet (cranial base tumors, cranial base tumours, skull base tumors, skull base tumours), kallon tietokonekerroskuvaus (cranial computed tomography), Heidenheinin kranioplastia (cranial plasty). (various references)

   

French

  

crânien (crane's). (various references)

   

German

  

kranial (in cranial direction, superior). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κρανιακόσ, κρανιακός (in cranial direction, superior). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

'ול'ולתי. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

koponya-. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tentang tengkorak. (various references)

   

Italian

  

cranico, craniale. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

脳神経 (cranial nerves). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

のうし"けい (cranial nerves). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

두개골 (skull). (various references)

   

Manx

  

claiginagh (capitate, scalp, skull-like), bollagagh (skull-like). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

anialcray

   

Portuguese

  

craniano. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

черепной. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

kranijalni. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

craneal. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skall-, kranie- (cephalic). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kafatasına ait, kafatası (brainpan, cranium, skull). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

черепний. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Cranial

Derivations

Words beginning with "cranial": cranially. (additional references)

Words ending with "cranial": extracranial, intracranial, pericranial, postcranial. (additional references)

Words containing "cranial": intracranially, postcranially. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Cranial" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Braniak, Caranfil, carial, Carinhall, carneal, Carnhill, Caronia, Cerdanya, circannual, craia, crainal, crainial, cranal, cranaly, cranea, craneal, cranialy, cranian, cranical, cranio, cranola, Creina, Crendal, crenial, Criana, crinical, crinoidal, Grianail, krasnaia, Krengiel, Mcrandal. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Cranial"

Words rhyming with "cranial" (pronounced 'Cra"ni*al'): Abactinal, Abbatial, Abbatical, Abdal, Aberrational, Abettal, Abhal, Abhominal, Abiological, Abnormal, Aboral, Abortional, Abranchial, Absinthial, Abstractional, Abuttal, Abysmal, Abyssal, Academial, Accentual, Accessional, Accessorial, Accipitral, Accrementitial, Accrual, Accusal, Accusatival, Accusatorial, Acephal, Acerval, Acetal, Achenial, Acnodal, Aconital, Acoustical, Acquittal, Acranial, Acritical, Acromial, Acropetal, Acroterial, Actinal, Actinozoal, Actuarial, Adagial, Adambulacral, Adaptorial, Adenological, Adjectional, Adjectival. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Cranial

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: carinal.

Words within the letters "a-a-c-i-l-n-r"

-1 letter: acinar, arnica, carina, carlin, carnal, crania, narial, racial.

-2 letters: acari, cairn, canal, craal, laari, lanai, liana, linac, naira, naric.

-3 letters: airn, alan, alar, anal, anil, aria, aril, cain, carl, carn, clan, laic, lain, lair, lari, liar, lira, nail, narc, raia, rail, rain, rani, rial.

-4 letters: aal, ail, ain, air, ala, ana, ani, arc, can.

-5 letters: aa.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-i-l-n-r"
 

+1 letter: cardinal, carnival, craaling.

 

+2 letters: ancillary, arsenical, branchial, canicular, cantorial, cardinals, carnality, carnelian, carnivals, cranially, lacunaria, navicular, nonracial.

 

+3 letters: aldermanic, anarchical, arsenicals, caracoling, cardinally, carnallite, carnassial, carnelians, culinarian, fractional, lacerating, laceration, monarchial, naviculars, placarding, rabbinical, recanalize, retinacula, scarlatina, tractional, tyrannical, unicameral.

 

+4 letters: acriflavine, aeronomical, alcyonarian, altercating, altercation, ancillaries, anthropical, antinuclear, antiradical, archangelic, archegonial, berascaling, calendaring, calendrical, calibrating, calibration, calumniator, canalicular, caracolling, cardinalate, cardinality, carnalities, carnallites, carnassials, carpogonial, cavaliering, chamberlain, chancroidal, charcoaling, clairvoyant, coplanarity, culinarians, declaration, endocardial, flagrancies, frantically, hibernacula, increasable, intercalary, intercalate, interfacial, interracial, intractable, intractably, intraocular, intrathecal, lacerations, lacrimation, matriculant, microfaunal, monarchical, nonracially, organically, panegyrical, pantropical, pericranial, postcranial, puritanical, racewalking, radicalness, rapscallion, rebalancing, recanalized, recanalizes, reclamation, redactional, scarlatinal, scarlatinas, thrasonical, tracklaying, unpractical.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.