Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Cough |
CoughNoun1. Sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis. 2. The act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise. Verb1. Exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion; "The smoker coughs all day". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "cough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Note: Cough \Cough\, intransitive verb [imperfect & past participle. Coughed; Coughing.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To dream that you are aggravated by a constant cough indicates a state of low health; but one from which you will recuperate if care is observed in your habits. To dream of hearing others cough, indicates unpleasant surroundings from which you will ultimately emerge. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
See also: Whooping cough, Kennel cough.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cough."
Synonym: CoughSynonym: coughing (n). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: coughed (medicine). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Disease | Fatal disease; (hopeless); dangerous illness, galloping consumption, churchyard cough; general breaking up, break up of the system. |
Ague, angina pectoris, appendicitis; Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera; biliary calculus, kidney stone, black death, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague; blennorrhagia, blennorrhoea; blood poisoning, bloodstroke, bloody flux, brash; breakbone fever, dengue fever, malarial fever, Q-fever; heart attack, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy; hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; bronchocele, canker rash, cardialgia, carditis, endocarditis; cholera, asphyxia; chlorosis, chorea, cynanche, dartre; enanthem, enanthema; erysipelas; exanthem, exanthema; gallstone, goiter, gonorrhea, green sickness; grip, grippe, influenza, flu; hay fever, heartburn, heaves, rupture, hernia, hemorrhoids, piles, herpes, itch, king's evil, lockjaw; measles, mumps, polio; necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, pneumonia, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola, St. Vitus's dance, scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, scrofula, seasickness, struma, syntexis, tetanus, tetter, tonsillitis, tonsilitis, tracheocele, trachoma, trismus, varicella, varicosis, variola, water qualm, whooping cough; yellow fever, yellow jack. | |
Payment | Pay one's way, pay one's shot, pay one's footing; pay the piper, pay sauce for all, pay costs; do the needful; shell out, fork out; cough up, fork over; come down with, come down with the dust; tickle the palm, grease the palm; expend; put down, lay down. |
Wind | Respire, breathe, puff; whiff, whiffle; gasp, wheeze; snuff, snuffle; sniff, sniffle; sneeze, cough. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Shall I cough on you, George? (Outbreak; writing credit: Laurence Dworet; Robert Roy Pool) Oy, I think I'm gonna cough up a furball. (Stuart Little; writing credit: M. Night Shyamalan) Cough up a buck you cheap bastard. (Reservoir Dogs; writing credit: Quentin Tarantino) You like video games teeny-boppers? Your mommy give you quarters for video games? Well cough 'em up. (The Toxic Avenger; writing credit: Lloyd Kaufman; Joe Ritter) Stan, you need to lay off the cough syrup, alright, seriously. (South Park; writing credit: Rocco Siffredi) | |
Lyrics | I hope those cigarettes gonna make you cough (Little Miss Can't Be Wrong; performing artist: Spin Doctors) He starts to shake and cough (Don't Stand So Close To Me; performing artist: The Police) Put your hand on your mouth when you cough, that'll help the solution ("Respect Yourself"; performing artist: The Staple Singers) | |
Clever | On Boot's Children Cough Medicine: "Do not drive a car or operate machinery after taking this medication. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Tommy and the Whooping Cough (1912) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Legionnaire's disease is an acute and sometimes fatal respiratory illness caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacterium. Headache, high fever, cough, and flu-like symptoms accompany the condition. Credit: CDC. | M. tuberculosis bacteria can attack any part of the body, but usually the lungs causing Tuberculosis. It is spread when infected individuals cough or sneeze, releasing microdroplets into the air that contain the bacteria, which others then inhale. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | When coupled with malnutrition ... whooping cough is still one of the killer diseases. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by L. Matlovski.. | ![]() | Dr. Kilmer's Indian Cough Cure Consumption Oil. / J. Ottmann. Lith. Puck Bldg., N.Y. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Dr. Seth Arnold's Cough Killer. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Rich and Poor Use. : Porter's Cough Balsam. / C. Hart Lith. 36 Vesey St. N.Y. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | While You Make Up Your Mind About Whooping Cough Vaccination, Thousands Of Children Are Holding Their Breath : There's An Epidemic. Get Your Child Vaccinated Now. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Whooping Cough Is Back!. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Thorn's Vegetable Cough Cure. / Bufford. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | A.H. Woods presents Valeska Suratt in the swift, smart & saucy play, The girl with the whooping cough the latest Paris sensation : by Stanislaus Stange. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Choking cough. | Nasty cough. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Better wait an hour or two, or even half a day for your letters, than run the risk of bringing on your cough again. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The cough did not leave her, and she had night sweats. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He thrust forward his under jaw and uttered a dry short cough. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The battery turned the sodden motor more and more slowly, and there was no cough. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A severe cough or sore throat. (references) | |
Then a chronic cough develops with clear, colorless sputum. (references) | ||
In humans, fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and a dry cough. (references) | ||
Business | Most of the DM 8.2 billion (USD 4.4 billion) spent on OTC drugs went for cough and cold medicines (DM 1.6 billion; USD 0.9 billion); followed by gastro-intestinal medication (DM 1 billion; USD 0.5 billion); analgesics (DM 941 million; USD 509 million); vitamins and minerals (DM 758 million; USD 410 million) and wound-healing preparations (DM 586 million; USD 317 million). (references) | |
Economic History | Trinidad | U.S. brands hold one third of the large market for cough and cold remedies and antacids. (references) |
Ireland | Self-medication remains an important part of the total Irish market for pharmaceutical products and can be divided up into the following sub-sectors: analgesics - 26 per cent, cough and cold treatments - 25 per cent, vitamins - 18 per cent, skin treatment -16 per cent and digestive & intestinal remedies -15 per cent. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | To take advantage of modern vaccination achievements, I am proposing a mass immunization program, aimed at the virtual elimination of such ancient enemies of our children as polio, diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Cough" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 71.11% of the time. "Cough" is used about 681 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 71.11% | 484 | 12,322 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 17.74% | 121 | 29,211 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 10.85% | 74 | 38,813 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.29% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 681 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "cough" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Cough | Last name | 130 | 64,860 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "cough": Chin cough ♦ cough and die ♦ cough blood ♦ cough down ♦ cough drop ♦ cough drops ♦ cough lozenge ♦ cough mixture ♦ cough out ♦ cough suppressant ♦ cough up ♦ develop a cough ♦ dry cough ♦ Ear cough ♦ give a cough ♦ give a slight cough ♦ hacking cough ♦ have a bad cough ♦ have a slight cough ♦ have husky cough ♦ hooping cough ♦ Hoppengarten cough ♦ Infants' Tylenol Cold Plus Cough Concentrated Drops [OTC] ♦ Newmarket cough ♦ smoker's cough ♦ stomach cough ♦ tea factory cough ♦ tea taster's cough ♦ the Cough ♦ To cough down ♦ troubled with a cough ♦ whooping cough ♦ winter cough. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "cough": cough-relieving, cough-splintered, cough-sweet, cough-up. | |
Ending with "cough": whooping-cough. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
kennel cough | 571 | cough cure | 20 |
cough | 423 | asthma cough | 20 |
whooping cough | 345 | cough cold | 19 |
dry cough | 136 | croup cough | 19 |
chronic cough | 118 | cronic cough | 18 |
persistent cough | 86 | pediatric cough | 16 |
cough medicine | 73 | baby cough | 16 |
smoker cough | 59 | dog kennel cough | 16 |
cough remedy | 57 | child cough | 15 |
cough syrup | 49 | cough symptom whooping | 15 |
allergy cough | 38 | canine cough | 15 |
dog cough | 37 | infant cough | 15 |
cough home remedy | 36 | kennel cough treatment | 14 |
cough variant asthma | 30 | cough suppressant | 13 |
cough drop | 29 | cough and sore throat | 13 |
baby burcham cough death field florida infant paula sitter syrup tracy | 27 | cause cough | 13 |
whopping cough | 26 | kennel cough in dog | 13 |
kennel cough symptom | 23 | persistent dry cough | 12 |
cold coricidin cough | 21 | codeine cough syrup | 12 |
hall cough drop | 20 | night cough | 12 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "cough"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | hoes. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | kollitem (hack), kollë (size). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | سعل (bark), سعال, خرج بالسعال, إعترف بالجريمة. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aymara | ch'ojhoña (to cough). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | кашлям, кашлица. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 嗽 , '嗽 (Coughed, Coughing), ' (sound of sighing), ' (debate, part. indicating obviousness, to argue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zpívat (appear, chant, sing), kašlat, kašel. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | hoste (coughing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | hoesten (chuffing, chugging, coughing), hoest (coughing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | tuso, tusi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | hosta. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | سرفه کردن , سرفه . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | yskiä, yskä, rykiä (clear one's throat), köhinä, köhä. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | toux (coughing), tousser. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | hoastje. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Husten (to cough). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | βήχω, βήχας (coughing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לכעכע (hawk), ל"שתעל, ל' וח (groan, moan), שעול (coughing), "שתעלות (coughing), ' יח" (coughing, groan, moan, wheeze). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | köhögés (cough that seemed to rack his whole body, hacking cough, loose cough, productive cough), köhög (have a cough, to cough, to hack, to pop). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Icelandic | hósta. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | berbatuk, batuk. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | tossire (caugh), tosse (coughing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | '払い (clearing one's throat), 'き払い (clearing one's throat), ' . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | せきばらい (clearing one's throat), せき (barrier, dam, gate, house, hut, inn, mansion, one's domicile, one's family register, product, seat, sluice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 기침 (Coughing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | mughaney (coughing), mughane, credyragh (grunt), creddal, cred (frog in throat, grunt, roughness, tickle), cassaghtee (coughing), cassaght. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mohawk | -hshakha' (to cough). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | hoste. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | tosa. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | oughcay kaszleć, kaszel. (various references) tosse (hooping-cough), tossir (cough out, hack). (various references) tuse, tuşit (coughing), tuşi (whoop), pastilã de tuse, expectora (expectorate, spit). (various references) has v (to cough). (various references) кашель (hoop), кашлять (bark). (various references) casd, casad. (various references) gohlola (to cough). (various references) zakašljati, kašljati, kašalj. (various references) toser (bark), tos (coughing, croup). (various references) kosokoso, koso, bo'enbo'en. (various references) hosta. (various references) ubó. (various references) เสียงไอ, ไอ (hack), การไอ. (various references) öksürmek (bark, harrumph, hawk, hoop), öksürme (hoop), öksürür gibi ses çıkarmak, öksürük (bark). (various references) ьsgьrmek, ьsgьrlewьk, ьsgьlewuk. (various references) кашель, кашляти (bark). (various references) chứng ho, sự ho. (various references) peswch. (various references) se'en (cold). (various references) -khwehlela. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | tussis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "cough": coughed, cougher, coughers, coughing, coughs. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "cough": hiccough. (additional references) | |
Words containing "cough": hiccoughed, hiccoughing, hiccoughs. (additional references) | |
| |
"Cough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: caugh, Caughie, Caughoo, clougy, cogh, cogu, cohg, cooga, coucgh, couf, cought, crough, gough, kough, mough, nough, ough, scough, vough, zough. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "cough" (pronounced kÄ"f) |
| 2 | -Ä" f | haaf. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-g-h-o-u" | |
-1 letter: chug, ouch. | |
-2 letters: cog, hog, hug, ugh. | |
-3 letters: go, ho, oh, uh. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-g-h-o-u" | |
+1 letter: chough, clough, coughs, gaucho, grouch. | |
+2 letters: choughs, cloughs, coughed, cougher, gauchos, gouache, grouchy, ouching. | |
+3 letters: choragus, choregus, chousing, couching, coughers, coughing, douching, gouaches, grouched, grouches, guacharo, hiccough, hocusing, mouching, pouching, souchong, touching, vouching. | |
+4 letters: avouching, chorusing, couchings, crouching, doughface, grouchier, grouchily, grouching, guacharos, guilloche, hiccoughs, hocussing, mummichog, outcaught, outcharge, roughcast, roughneck, slouching, souchongs, unchoking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.