Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cough

Definition: Cough

Cough

Noun

1. Sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis.

2. The act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise.

Verb

1. Exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion; "The smoker coughs all day".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "cough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Cough \Cough\, intransitive verb [imperfect & past participle. Coughed; Coughing.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Cough

DomainDefinition

Dream Interpretation

To dream that you are aggravated by a constant cough indicates a state of low health; but one from which you will recuperate if care is observed in your habits.
To dream of hearing others cough, indicates unpleasant surroundings from which you will ultimately emerge. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Cough

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cough is also the name of a band, see Cough (band) A cough is a sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in violent release of air from the lungs, and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. A cough is usually initiated to clear a buildup of phlegm in the trachea; air may move through this passage at up to 300 mi/h (480 km/h). Coughing can also be triggered by a bolus of food going down the trachea instead of the esophagus, due to a failure of the epiglottis, although this may result in choking instead. Frequent or chronic coughing usually indicates the presence of a disease.

See also: Whooping cough, Kennel cough.

External Links

Chronic cough: causes and cures

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cough."

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Synonym: Cough

Synonym: coughing (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: coughed (medicine).

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Synonyms within Context: Cough

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disease

Fatal disease; (hopeless); dangerous illness, galloping consumption, churchyard cough; general breaking up, break up of the system.

Ague, angina pectoris, appendicitis; Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera; biliary calculus, kidney stone, black death, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague; blennorrhagia, blennorrhoea; blood poisoning, bloodstroke, bloody flux, brash; breakbone fever, dengue fever, malarial fever, Q-fever; heart attack, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy; hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; bronchocele, canker rash, cardialgia, carditis, endocarditis; cholera, asphyxia; chlorosis, chorea, cynanche, dartre; enanthem, enanthema; erysipelas; exanthem, exanthema; gallstone, goiter, gonorrhea, green sickness; grip, grippe, influenza, flu; hay fever, heartburn, heaves, rupture, hernia, hemorrhoids, piles, herpes, itch, king's evil, lockjaw; measles, mumps, polio; necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, pneumonia, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola, St. Vitus's dance, scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, scrofula, seasickness, struma, syntexis, tetanus, tetter, tonsillitis, tonsilitis, tracheocele, trachoma, trismus, varicella, varicosis, variola, water qualm, whooping cough; yellow fever, yellow jack.

Payment

Pay one's way, pay one's shot, pay one's footing; pay the piper, pay sauce for all, pay costs; do the needful; shell out, fork out; cough up, fork over; come down with, come down with the dust; tickle the palm, grease the palm; expend; put down, lay down.

Wind

Respire, breathe, puff; whiff, whiffle; gasp, wheeze; snuff, snuffle; sniff, sniffle; sneeze, cough.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Cough

English words defined with "cough": Asthmaticalbalsam of tolu, BechicChin cough, chronic bronchitis, CoughedDPT vaccinehack, Hooping coughKinkhaustLegionnaire's diseasementholatedRobitussinsettletolu, tolu balsam, Tussicularwhoop, Whooping cough, Winter cough. (references)
Specialty definitions using "cough": African Swine Fever, Antitussive AgentsBARKSHIRE, Bordetella pertussisCHRISTMAS COMPLIMENTS, chronic obstructive bronchitis, Churchyard Cough, contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, contagious caprine/ovine pleuropneumonia, contagious ovine pleuropneumonia, cough and dieDextromethorphan, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine, DPT immunisation, DPT immunization, Dying Sayingsequine infectious bronchitis, equine influenzaGuaiacol Glyceryl EtherHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, Headache Disorders, high-altitude pulmonary edema, Hoppengarten cough, HydrocodoneMycoplasma mycoides var.capri infectionNewmarket coughPAVONIA FRUTICOSA, Pertussis Toxins, Pneumonia, Pneumococcal, PRIVA LAPPULACEARespiratory Syncytial Virus, Humanscream and die, silo filler's disease, silo filler's lung, silo worker's asthma, silo-filler's disease, silo-fillers'diseasethe Cough, THOROUGH COUGH, TMA pulmonary disease-anemia syndrome, to a first approximation, trimellitic anhydride pulmonary disease-anemia syndrome, Tuberculosis, Laryngeal. (references)
Etymologies containing "cough": Tussicular. (references)

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Modern Usage: Cough

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Shall I cough on you, George? (Outbreak; writing credit: Laurence Dworet; Robert Roy Pool)

Oy, I think I'm gonna cough up a furball. (Stuart Little; writing credit: M. Night Shyamalan)

Cough up a buck you cheap bastard. (Reservoir Dogs; writing credit: Quentin Tarantino)

You like video games teeny-boppers? Your mommy give you quarters for video games? Well cough 'em up. (The Toxic Avenger; writing credit: Lloyd Kaufman; Joe Ritter)

Stan, you need to lay off the cough syrup, alright, seriously. (South Park; writing credit: Rocco Siffredi)

Lyrics

I hope those cigarettes gonna make you cough (Little Miss Can't Be Wrong; performing artist: Spin Doctors)

He starts to shake and cough (Don't Stand So Close To Me; performing artist: The Police)

Put your hand on your mouth when you cough, that'll help the solution ("Respect Yourself"; performing artist: The Staple Singers)

Clever

On Boot's Children Cough Medicine: "Do not drive a car or operate machinery after taking this medication. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Tommy and the Whooping Cough (1912)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Cough

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2001 Report on Cough and Cold Remedies: World Market Segmentation by City (reference)

  • The 2001 Long-Run Global Growth Prospects for Cough and Cold Remedies: A Physioeconomic Perspective (reference)

  • The 2000-2005 Outlook for Cough and Cold Remedies in Asia (reference)

  • The 2003-2008 World Outlook for Cough, Cold, Allergy and Hay Fever Remedies (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Child-Specific Cough, Cold and Allergy Remedies [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Cough (reference)

  • Cough and Throat Remedies [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • OTC cough and cold remedies in Japan [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Cough and Cold Remedies [DOWNLOAD: ADOBE READER] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Cough

Photos:
Cough

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Cough

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Cough

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Legionnaire's disease is an acute and sometimes fatal respiratory illness caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacterium. Headache, high fever, cough, and flu-like symptoms accompany the condition. Credit: CDC.

M. tuberculosis bacteria can attack any part of the body, but usually the lungs causing Tuberculosis. It is spread when infected individuals cough or sneeze, releasing microdroplets into the air that contain the bacteria, which others then inhale. Credit: CDC.

When coupled with malnutrition ... whooping cough is still one of the killer diseases. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by L. Matlovski..

Dr. Kilmer's Indian Cough Cure Consumption Oil. / J. Ottmann. Lith. Puck Bldg., N.Y. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Dr. Seth Arnold's Cough Killer. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Rich and Poor Use. : Porter's Cough Balsam. / C. Hart Lith. 36 Vesey St. N.Y. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

While You Make Up Your Mind About Whooping Cough Vaccination, Thousands Of Children Are Holding Their Breath : There's An Epidemic. Get Your Child Vaccinated Now. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Whooping Cough Is Back!. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Thorn's Vegetable Cough Cure. / Bufford. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

A.H. Woods presents Valeska Suratt in the swift, smart & saucy play, The girl with the whooping cough the latest Paris sensation : by Stanislaus Stange. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Cough".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Choking cough.Nasty cough.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Cough

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Better wait an hour or two, or even half a day for your letters, than run the risk of bringing on your cough again.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The cough did not leave her, and she had night sweats.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He thrust forward his under jaw and uttered a dry short cough.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The battery turned the sodden motor more and more slowly, and there was no cough.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Cough

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A severe cough or sore throat. (references)

Then a chronic cough develops with clear, colorless sputum. (references)

In humans, fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and a dry cough. (references)

Business

Most of the DM 8.2 billion (USD 4.4 billion) spent on OTC drugs went for cough and cold medicines (DM 1.6 billion; USD 0.9 billion); followed by gastro-intestinal medication (DM 1 billion; USD 0.5 billion); analgesics (DM 941 million; USD 509 million); vitamins and minerals (DM 758 million; USD 410 million) and wound-healing preparations (DM 586 million; USD 317 million). (references)

Economic History

Trinidad

U.S. brands hold one third of the large market for cough and cold remedies and antacids. (references)

Ireland

Self-medication remains an important part of the total Irish market for pharmaceutical products and can be divided up into the following sub-sectors: analgesics - 26 per cent, cough and cold treatments - 25 per cent, vitamins - 18 per cent, skin treatment -16 per cent and digestive & intestinal remedies -15 per cent. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Cough

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963To take advantage of modern vaccination achievements, I am proposing a mass immunization program, aimed at the virtual elimination of such ancient enemies of our children as polio, diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Cough

"Cough" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 71.11% of the time. "Cough" is used about 681 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)71.11%48412,322
Lexical Verb (infinitive)17.74%12129,211
Lexical Verb (base form)10.85%7438,813
Noun (proper)0.29%2245,945
                    Total100.00%681N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Cough

The following table summarizes the usage of "cough" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
CoughLast name13064,860
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Cough

Expressions using "cough": Chin cough cough and die cough blood cough down cough drop cough drops cough lozenge cough mixture cough out cough suppressant cough up develop a cough dry cough Ear cough give a cough give a slight cough hacking cough have a bad cough have a slight cough have husky cough hooping cough Hoppengarten cough Infants' Tylenol Cold Plus Cough Concentrated Drops [OTC] Newmarket cough smoker's cough stomach cough tea factory cough tea taster's cough the Cough To cough down troubled with a cough whooping cough winter cough. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "cough": cough-relieving, cough-splintered, cough-sweet, cough-up.

Ending with "cough": whooping-cough.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cough

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

kennel cough

571

cough cure

20

cough

423

asthma cough

20

whooping cough

345

cough cold

19

dry cough

136

croup cough

19

chronic cough

118

cronic cough

18

persistent cough

86

pediatric cough

16

cough medicine

73

baby cough

16

smoker cough

59

dog kennel cough

16

cough remedy

57

child cough

15

cough syrup

49

cough symptom whooping

15

allergy cough

38

canine cough

15

dog cough

37

infant cough

15

cough home remedy

36

kennel cough treatment

14

cough variant asthma

30

cough suppressant

13

cough drop

29

cough and sore throat

13

baby burcham cough death field florida infant paula sitter syrup tracy

27

cause cough

13

whopping cough

26

kennel cough in dog

13

kennel cough symptom

23

persistent dry cough

12

cold coricidin cough

21

codeine cough syrup

12

hall cough drop

20

night cough

12
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Cough

Language Translations for "cough"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

hoes. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

kollitem (hack), kollë (size). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سعل (bark), ‏سعال, ‏خرج بالسعال, ‏إعترف بالجريمة. (various references)

   

Aymara

  

ch'ojhoña (to cough). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

кашлям, кашлица. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

, '嗽 (Coughed, Coughing), ' (sound of sighing), ' (debate, part. indicating obviousness, to argue). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zpívat (appear, chant, sing), kašlat, kašel. (various references)

   

Danish

  

hoste (coughing). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

hoesten (chuffing, chugging, coughing), hoest (coughing). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tuso, tusi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

hosta. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سرفه کردن , سرفه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

yskiä, yskä, rykiä (clear one's throat), köhinä, köhä. (various references)

   

French

  

toux (coughing), tousser. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

hoastje. (various references)

   

German

  

Husten (to cough). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βήχω, βήχας (coughing). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לכעכע (hawk), ל"שתעל, ל' וח (groan, moan), שעול (coughing), "שתעלות (coughing), ' יח" (coughing, groan, moan, wheeze). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

köhögés (cough that seemed to rack his whole body, hacking cough, loose cough, productive cough), köhög (have a cough, to cough, to hack, to pop). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

hósta. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

berbatuk, batuk. (various references)

   

Italian

  

tossire (caugh), tosse (coughing). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

'払い (clearing one's throat), 'き払い (clearing one's throat), ' . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せきばらい (clearing one's throat), せき (barrier, dam, gate, house, hut, inn, mansion, one's domicile, one's family register, product, seat, sluice). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

기침 (Coughing). (various references)

   

Manx

  

mughaney (coughing), mughane, credyragh (grunt), creddal, cred (frog in throat, grunt, roughness, tickle), cassaghtee (coughing), cassaght. (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

-hshakha' (to cough). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

hoste. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

tosa. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oughcay

   

Polish

  

kaszleć, kaszel. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

tosse (hooping-cough), tossir (cough out, hack). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tuse, tuşit (coughing), tuşi (whoop), pastilã de tuse, expectora (expectorate, spit). (various references)

   

Romany

  

has v (to cough). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кашель (hoop), кашлять (bark). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

casd, casad. (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

gohlola (to cough). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zakašljati, kašljati, kašalj. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

toser (bark), tos (coughing, croup). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

kosokoso, koso, bo'enbo'en. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hosta. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

ubó. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เสียงไอ, ไอ (hack), การไอ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

öksürmek (bark, harrumph, hawk, hoop), öksürme (hoop), öksürür gibi ses çıkarmak, öksürük (bark). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

ьsgьrmek, ьsgьrlewьk, ьsgьlewuk. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

кашель, кашляти (bark). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

chứng ho, sự ho. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

peswch. (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

se'en (cold). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

-khwehlela. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Cough

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

tussis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Cough

Derivations

Words beginning with "cough": coughed, cougher, coughers, coughing, coughs. (additional references)

Words ending with "cough": hiccough. (additional references)

Words containing "cough": hiccoughed, hiccoughing, hiccoughs. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Cough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: caugh, Caughie, Caughoo, clougy, cogh, cogu, cohg, cooga, coucgh, couf, cought, crough, gough, kough, mough, nough, ough, scough, vough, zough. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Cough"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "cough" (pronounced kÄ"f)
2-Ä" fhaaf.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Cough

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-g-h-o-u"

-1 letter: chug, ouch.

-2 letters: cog, hog, hug, ugh.

-3 letters: go, ho, oh, uh.

 Words containing the letters "c-g-h-o-u"
 

+1 letter: chough, clough, coughs, gaucho, grouch.

 

+2 letters: choughs, cloughs, coughed, cougher, gauchos, gouache, grouchy, ouching.

 

+3 letters: choragus, choregus, chousing, couching, coughers, coughing, douching, gouaches, grouched, grouches, guacharo, hiccough, hocusing, mouching, pouching, souchong, touching, vouching.

 

+4 letters: avouching, chorusing, couchings, crouching, doughface, grouchier, grouchily, grouching, guacharos, guilloche, hiccoughs, hocussing, mummichog, outcaught, outcharge, roughcast, roughneck, slouching, souchongs, unchoking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.