Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: COOP |
COOPNoun1. A cart made close with boards; a tumbrel. 2. An inclosure for keeping small animals; a pen; especially, a grated box for confining poultry. 3. A barrel or cask for liquor. Transitive verb1. To work upon in the manner of a cooper. 2. To confine in a coop; hence, to shut up or confine in a narrow compass; to cramp; -- usually followed by up, sometimes by in. |
Date "COOP" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1840. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
COOP | English | 2D Coherent Optical dynamic Processor | Computing, European Union |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Abode | Cot, cabin, hut, chalet, croft, shed, booth, stall, hovel, bothy, shanty, dugout, wigwam; pen; (inclosure); barn, bawn; kennel, sty, doghold, cote, coop, hutch, byre; cow house, cow shed; stable, dovecote, columbary, columbarium; shippen; igloo, iglu, jacal; lacustrine dwelling, lacuslake dwelling, lacuspile dwelling; log cabin, log house; shack, shebang, tepee, topek. |
Escape | Phrase: the bird has flown the coop. |
Prison | Noun: prison, prison house; jail, gaol, cage, coop, den, cell; stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon, dungeon, Bastille, oubliette, bridewell, house of correction, hulks, tollbooth, panopticon, penitentiary, guardroom, lockup, hold; round house, watch house, station house, sponging house; station; house of detention, black hole, pen, fold, pound; inclosure; isolation (exclusion); penal settlement, penal colony; bilboes, stocks, limbo, quod; calaboose, chauki, choky, thana; workhouse. |
Restraint | Confine; shut up, shut in; clap up, lock up, box up, mew up, bottle up, cork up, seal up, button up; hem in, bolt in, wall in, rail in; impound, pen, coop; inclose; (circumscribe); cage; incage, encage; close the door upon, cloister; imprison, immure; incarcerate, entomb; clap under hatches, lay under hatches; put in irons, put in a strait-waistcoat; throw into prison, cast into prison; put into bilboes. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: COOP |
| English words defined with "COOP": coop in, coop up, Cooped, Cooping ♦ Emmew, Encage ♦ Incage. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "COOP": COOPED UP. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "COOP": Swinecrue. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "COOP" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Manx (box cart). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Ha, ha, ha, ha! I feel like a fox in a chicken coop! (Good Morning, Vietnam; writing credit: Mitch Markowitz) | |
Lyrics | Cause I stay in these, coop rabie bees (Firm All Stars; performing artist: The Firm) Pretty Boy Relentless, Cop the Coop thats expensive (Firm All Stars; performing artist: The Firm) | |
Movie/TV Titles | J.W. Coop (1972) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Palau Fisheries Office and Fisheries Coop dock in center - Van Camp tuna freezing facility in lower right. Credit: Small World. | ![]() | Fisheries office on upper left, Fishermen's Coop in center right. Credit: Small World. |
![]() | Chris Ellis (left) and Joe Bear (right), NRCS College Coop student trainee from Dickinson State University, Dickinson, ND, discuss the production of Harrington barley. The barley is marketed to Anheuser Busch. [Slide 97CS3051]. Credit: Bob Nichols. | ![]() | African American farmer Ben Burkette looks over some turnips at tkhe Indian Springs Coop in Perry County, MS. Burkette helped found the coop and is Executive Director of the Mississippi Association of Cooperatives. Credit: USDA. |
![]() | Mr Willie Little picks okra for coop he belongs to.near Macon, MS. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | Close up of hands working on a sewing machine producing teddy bears at the coop on the Navajo Reservation in Ganado, AZ. Credit: USDA. |
![]() | Mr. Andrew Miller picks okra on the Miller farm near Macon, MS. The Millers grow Okra for the Beat 4 Coop of which they are members. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | Earl Shelby picks okra on his farm near Petal, MS. He sells his okra through the Indian Springs Coop, a member of the Mississippi Ass'n of Cooperatives. Credit: USDA. |
![]() | Okra in the cooler of the Indian Springs Coop vegitable shed. Shed was built with the help of USDA. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | Alaska Coop Store at Nome. Credit: Alaska Historical Image Library. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Chicken coop sounds of roosters and chickens. | Chicken coop; clucking. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | They remembered how they had played prison in the chicken coop and fought for the right to be prisoner. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Vietnam | A number of Western-style mini-markets and convenience stores (e.g., MaxiMart and Saigon Coop) are cropping up in the major urban areas. (references) |
Trade | Switzerland | The two main Swiss supermarket chains COOP and MIGROS, for example, have introduced a whole range of products manufactured by means of environmentally "friendly" processes and materials. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "COOP" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.20% of the time. "COOP" is used about 51 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 90.2% | 46 | 50,285 |
| Noun (proper) | 5.88% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 3.92% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 51 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "COOP" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Coop | Last name | 1,000 | 14,667 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Switzerland | Bank Coop A.G. | USA | National Rural Utilities Coop Fin Corp |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "COOP": chicken coop ♦ coop in ♦ coop up ♦ hen coop ♦ the bird has flown the coop. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "COOP": hen-coop, Media-coop. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
chicken coop | 575 | coop forum | 26 |
coop | 551 | coop himmelblau | 26 |
mountain equipment coop | 402 | coop food | 26 |
chicken coop plan | 124 | bank coop | 26 |
harvard coop | 98 | chicken coop free plan | 23 |
coop cs | 78 | coop group health | 23 |
coop sven | 73 | coop farmer | 22 |
build a chicken coop | 69 | coop joke | 19 |
coop mini | 65 | twin city coop | 19 |
coop art | 64 | rei coop | 17 |
coop mountain | 63 | artist coop | 17 |
chicken coop design | 63 | coop ut | 17 |
coop travel | 57 | coop federated | 15 |
building a chicken coop | 50 | coop quail | 14 |
calgary coop | 39 | chicken coop picture | 14 |
coop university | 32 | coop devil | 14 |
coop southern state | 29 | condo coop | 14 |
coop sticker | 29 | chicken coop construction | 13 |
university of texas coop | 28 | coop mortgage | 13 |
pigeon coop | 27 | coop delicious | 13 |
coop power | 13 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "COOP"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | mbyll në kafaz (cage, mew), mbyll brenda (immure, incase, shut in, snow in), kafaz (cage, Cote, hutch, mew, trellis), birucë (dungeon). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مكان ضيق, قفص (cage, chest, crate, pen), قن الدجاج, الخم. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | кошница за риболов, кокошарник (hen house, hen-roost, roost), затварям в клетка (cage, encage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 子 (basket, cage, container). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | výbìh, kurník (hen coop, hen house, hencoop, henhouse, Hennery, poultry house), kukaò, konzum (consumption), družstvo (co op, contingent, cooperative, partnership, squad, syndicate, team), dát na kurník, dát do kukanì. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | opfedningsbur. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | kippenren, kippenhok (hen-coop, hen-house, hennery, poultry-house), hoenderhok (hen-coop, hen-house, hennery, poultry-house). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | kokejo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | høsnarhús. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | محبوس کردن(درقفس), مرغدان , قفس (Birdhouse, Cage), زندان (Calaboose, Dungeon, Gaol, Grate, Jail, Presidio, Prison), اغل گوسفند (Fold, Reeve). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | häkki (cage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | poulailler. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Konsumverein. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κλουβί (cage), κοτέτσι (chicken run, hen house, hencoop, hen-coop), φυλακή (bagnio, brig, calaboose, clink, cooler, gaol, hock, hoosegow, jail, jail house, jug, prison, quod, stir), εγκλείω (confine, corral, encapsulate, encase, enclose, enshrine, immure, impound, inclose, pen), ορνίθι. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לול קטן. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | ketrec (cage, crate, hutch, pen). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | keranjang ayam, jaring ikan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | stia (you are). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 伏せ (hen coop), 工 実' (internship), コー'ー豆 (call, call broker, call girl, call loan, call money, call rate, call sign, call-back, called, called game, choir exercises, chorus, chorus girl, coal tar, coffee bean, Cohen, cola, cold, cold beef, cold chain, cold chicken, cold coffee, cold cream, cold meat, cold permanent wave, cold war, cold wave, coleslaw, coral, coral island, cord, corded velveteen, corduroy, corporate identity, corporated house, corporation, corpse, Koran). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ふせか" (hen coop), "うじょうじっしゅう (internship), コープ . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | paal (circle, circle fold, enclave, enclosure, fold, pale, pavilion, pen, ring), cur ayns paal, croa (aperture, compound, corral, enclave, enclosure, eyehole, fold, notch, pen, ring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maya | so'oy (chicken coop). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | oopcay confinar (abut, border, bound, confine, limit, mew, neighbor, neighbour, restrict, shut), cesto (henhouse, pannier, skep), cercar (bar up, barrier in, beleaguer, besiege, cincture, close, compass, corral, embosom, encircle, enclose, encompass, environ, girdle, hedge, hurdle, impound, inclose, ring, ring up, surround), capoeira (barton, caponier, pen), viveiro (corf, farm, hatchery, pond, run, seed-plot, vivarium, yard), prender (apprehend, arrest, attract, bind, bond, cage, capture, clip, confine, cop, detain, drop behind, embay, fasten, gaol, gift, grapple, handsel, hoop, immobilize, incarcerate, jail, jug, kennel, knit, lag, link, lock in, mew, nab, pin, prison, quod, run in, secure, seize, shut, snaffle-bit, take, take up), engaiolar (cage, encage). (various references) cuşcã (cage, hutch), coteţ (Cote, hen-roost, hogsty, kennel), închisoare (cage, cooler, correction, gaol, hold, house of detention, imprisonment, jug, keep, pound, prison, station house), închis (black, cagey, close, close-mouthed, covered, dark, deep, deeply, dun, involved, pent, red-hot, sad, shut, stuffy, sullen). (various references) заключать курятник. (various references) cùbadh (crouching, shrinking for fear; coop). (various references) zatvoriti (cloister, close, close down, closeout, impound, incarcerate, lock into, occlude, put into, shut down, shut in, shut off), zatvor (calaboose, choky, clink, confinement, cooler, jail, lockup, obstipation, prison, prison house, quod, stir, stockade), kokošinjac (chicken coop, hen house, hencoop, henhouse, pen, roost), kavez (cage). (various references) gallinero (chickencoop, chick-run, gods, hencoop, henhouse, peanut gallery, pen, poultry house, roost). (various references) stänga in (crib, immure, pen), bur för höns, andelsförening. (various references) เล้าไก่, เครื่องจักสานสำหรับจับปลา, กรง (cage, hutch). (various references) tıkmak (cram, put, shove, stuff, tuck, tuck in, wedge), kapamak (block, block up, bung up, close, confine, coop in, coop up, cover, cover in, encase, fence in, hang up, obstruct, obturate, occlude, seal, shut, shut down, shut in, shut out, shut to, shut up, shutter, stop, stop up, top, turn off, turn out, wind up, wipe out), kafeslemek (bamboozle, cage, coop in, coop up, deceive, encage, rope in, spoof), kafes (bird cage, cage, grating, grill, grille, hutch, jail, lath, lattice, mew, pen, trellis), kümes (cot, Cote, fowl run, hencoop, hut, hutch, pen), hapishane (bull pen, cage, can, choky, clink, cooler, gaol, institution, jail, Nick, pen, penal institution, penitentiary, pound, prison, quod, roundhouse, shop, stir, stockade, tank, ward). (various references) ketek (bird-house, hen coop). (various references) саджати в курник, курник (hencoop, henhouse, roost), верша (backet, bow-net, creel, pod), зачиняти в клітку. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | cavea, caveam, cupa. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Judges Chapter 8, Verse 27 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai epoihsen auto gedewn eiV efoud kai esthsen auto en polei autou en efraqa kai exeporneusen paV israhl opisw autou ekei kai egeneto tw gedewn kai tw oikw autou eiV skandalon |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Fecitque ex eo Gedeon ephod et posuit illud in civitate sua Ephra fornicatusque est omnis Israhel in eo et factum est Gedeoni et omni domui eius in ruinam |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And Gedeon maad of it a coop, and putte it in Effra his citee; and al Yrael dide fornycacioun in it; and it was maad to Gedeon and to alle the hows of hym into fallynge. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And Gideon made of it an ephod, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither astray after it: which thing became a snare to Gideon, and to his house. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And Gideon made an ephod from them and put it up in his town Ophrah; and all Israel went after it there and were false to the Lord; and it became a cause of sin to Gideon and his house. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Judges Chapter 8, Verse 27 |
| Cebuano | Ug si Gedeon naghimo ug usa ka ephod gikan niini ug gibutang kini sa iyang ciudad sa Ophra: ug ang tibook Israel nagpakighilawas niana didto; ug kini nahimong lit-ag kang Gedeon ug sa iyang balay. |
| Croatian | Gideon naèini od toga efod i postavi ga u svome gradu Ofri. I sav Izrael udari za njim u nevjeru i bijaše to zamka Gideonu i njegovu domu. |
| Danish | Gideon lavede deraf en Efod, som han gav Plads i sin Fødeby Ofra; og alle Israelitterne bolede med den, og den blev Gideon og hans Hus en Snare. |
| Dutch | En Gideon maakte daarvan een efod, en stelde die in zijn stad, te Ofra; en gans Israel hoereerde aldaar denzelven na; en het werd Gideon en zijn huis tot een valstrik. |
| Finnish | Ja Gideon valmisti niistä kasukan, jonka hän sijoitti kaupunkiinsa Ofraan, ja koko Israel kulki haureudessa siellä sen jäljessä. Ja se tuli ansaksi Gideonille ja hänen perheellensä. |
| German | Und Gideon machte einen Leibrock daraus und setzte ihn in seine Stadt zu Ophra. Und ganz Israel trieb damit Abgötterei daselbst, und er geriet Gideon und seinem Hause zum Fall. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Dari emas itu, Gideon membuat sebuah patung berhala, lalu menempatkannya di desanya, yaitu di Ofra. Semua orang Israel pergi ke sana untuk menyembah patung berhala itu, sehingga mereka tidak lagi memperhatikan Allah. Dan hal itu menjadi seperti jerat bagi Gideon dan keluarganya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka dari pada sekalian itu diperbuatkanlah oleh Gideon sebuah efod, lalu ditaruhnya akan dia dalam negerinya, yaitu di Ofera, maka segenap orang Israel berkendak menurut akan dia di sana, maka ia itu menjadi suatu jerat kepada Gideon dan kepada segala orang isi rumahnya. |
| Maori | Na ka hanga e Kiriona hei epora, a ka waiho ki tona pa ki Opora: na ka whai a Iharaira katoa ki reira puremu ai ki taua mea: a ka waiho hei rore mo Kiriona ratou ko tona whare. |
| Norwegian | Og Gideon gjorde en livkjortel av gullet og stilte den op i sin by i Ofra; og hele Israel drev der avgudsdyrkelse med den; og den blev en snare for Gideon og hans hus. |
| Rumanian | Ghedeon a fqcut din ele un efod, wi l -a pus kn cetatea lui, la Ofra, unde a ajuns o pricinq de curvie pentru tot Israelul; wi a fost o cursq pentru Ghedeon wi pentru casa lui. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "COOP": cooped, cooper, cooperage, cooperages, cooperate, cooperated, cooperates, cooperating, cooperation, cooperationist, cooperationists, cooperations, cooperative, cooperatively, cooperativeness, cooperativenesses, cooperatives, cooperator, cooperators, coopered, cooperies, coopering, coopers, coopery, cooping, coops, coopt, coopted, coopting, cooption, cooptions, coopts. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "COOP": hencoop, outscoop, scoop. (additional references) | |
Words containing "COOP": hencoops, noncooperation, noncooperationist, noncooperationists, noncooperations, noncooperative, noncooperator, noncooperators, outscooped, outscooping, outscoops, scooped, scooper, scoopers, scoopful, scoopfuls, scooping, scoops, scoopsful, uncooperative. (additional references) | |
| |
"COOP" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acop, Cepo, choop, Chooph, Ciapp, Ciip, cipo, cocorp, coob, coof, coog, cooi, cooo, coooo, coope, coopt, coopy, cooq, cooz, copo, copp, copq, cosp, couz, cowp, coxo, croop, ctp, cumop, cupo, Cupp, cupw, Fcup, icop, kroop, nccop, ncopf, oco, ocop, ocopy, ocpo, zoop. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "COOP" (pronounced kuw"p) |
| 3 | k uw" p | coupe, recoup, scoop. |
| 2 | -uw" p | croup, droop, drupe, dupe, Goop, group, hoop, intergroup, loop, Loup, Loupe, poop, regroup, sloop, snoop, soup, stoop, stoup, swoop, troop, troupe, whoop. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: poco. | |
| Words within the letters "c-o-o-p" | |
-1 letter: coo, cop. | |
-2 letters: op. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-o-o-p" | |
+1 letter: compo, coops, coopt, pooch, scoop. | |
+2 letters: collop, compos, cooped, cooper, coopts, coplot, copout, coupon, cowpox, coypou, octopi, poncho, scoops, scroop. | |
+3 letters: apocope, carpool, collops, complot, compone, compony, comport, compose, compost, compote, cooktop, coopers, coopery, cooping, coopted, copepod, copilot, copious, coplots, copouts, copyboy, corpora, coupons, cowflop, cowplop, cowpoke, coypous, hencoop, lycopod, octopod, octopus, opsonic, outcrop, piccolo, pocosin, pollock, polycot, ponchos, pooched, pooches, popcorn, porcino, portico, postdoc, precook, precool, proctor, puccoon, scollop, scooped, scooper, scroops, soupcon, topcoat. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Sounds 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Frequency 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Abbreviations 19. Acronyms 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.