Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Constitutional |
ConstitutionalAdjective1. Of or relating to a constitution; "constitutional amendments". 2. Of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup; "constitutional walk". 3. Sanctioned by or consistent with or operating under a constitution; "the constitutional right of free speech"; "constitutional government"; "constitutional guarantees". 4. Existing as an essential constituent or characteristic; "the Ptolemaic system with its built-in concept of periodicity"; "a constitutional inability to tell the truth". 5. Constitutional in the structure of something (especially your physical makeup). Noun1. A regular walk taken as a form of exercise. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "constitutional" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1702. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Health | 1. affecting the whole constitution of the body; not local. 2. pertaining to the constitution. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: ConstitutionalSynonyms: built-in (adj), constituent(a) (adj), constitutive(a) (adj), inbuilt (adj), inherent (adj), integral (adj), organic (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: unconstitutional (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dueness | Privileged, allowed, sanctioned, warranted, authorized; ordained, prescribed, constitutional, chartered, enfranchised. prescriptive, presumptive; absolute, indefeasible; unalienable, inalienable; imprescriptible, inviolable, unimpeachable, unchallenged; sacrosanct. due to, merited, deserved, condign, richly deserved. |
Government | Thearchy, theocracy, dinarchy; duarchy, triarchy, heterarchy; duumvirate; triumvirate; autocracy, autonomy; limited monarchy; constitutional government, constitutional monarchy; home rule; representative government; monocracy, pantisocracy. |
Democracy, republicanism; communism, statism, state socialism; socialism; conservatism, toryism; liberalism, whigism; theocracy; constitutional monarchy. | |
Journey | Journey, excursion, expedition, tour, trip, grand tour, circuit, peregrination, discursion, ramble, pilgrimage, hajj, trek, course, ambulation, march, walk, promenade, constitutional, stroll, saunter, tramp, jog trot, turn, stalk, perambulation; noctambulation, noctambulism; somnambulism; outing, ride, drive, airing, jaunt. |
Legality | Adjective: legal, legitimate; according to law; vested, constitutional, chartered, legalized; lawful; (permitted); statutable, statutory; legislatorial, legislative; regulatory, regulated. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | You Don't Look 200: A Constitutional Vaudeville Funny (1987) | |
Song Titles | Constitutional Peasant (performing artist: Monty Python) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The constitutional amendment!. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Gov. James P. Coleman of Mississippi, as he appeared before the Senate Constitutional Rights Subcommittee, considering proposed civil rights legislation] / United Press photo. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Hawaii's Constitutional Convention opens April 4 in Honolulu armory, with 63 delegates gathered to write a constitution for Hawaii pending Senate approval of statehood for the territory. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | President Coolidge, Mrs. Coolidge, and Gov. Albert C. Ritchie with participants in pageant portraying the Constitutional Convention of 1786, including Miss Natalie Hammond as Mrs. John Hammond, and George Forbes as George Washington. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Edward Gibbon | Corruption, the most infallible symptom of constitutional liberty. |
Walter Bagehot | A constitutional statesman is in general a man of common opinions and uncommon abilities. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-1992 | And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | If the legislature should change that rule, and declare one witness, or a confession out of court, sufficient for conviction, must the constitutional principle yield to the legislative act? (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | All this means that the people of any country have the right, and should have the power by constitutional action, by free unfettered elections, with secret ballot, to choose or change the character or form of government under which they dwell; that freedom of speech and thought should reign; that courts of justice, independent of the executive, unbiased by any party, should administer laws which have received the broad assent of large majorities or are consecrated by time and custom. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Miranda v. Arizona | 1966 | In each of these cases, the statements were obtained under circumstances that did not meet constitutional standards for protection of the privilege against self-incrimination. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Principles wither and grow pale in your constitutional cave. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | On Sundays Stephen with his father and his granduncle took their constitutional. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Jehovah's Witnesses are appealing this ruling in the Constitutional Court. (references) | |
A 1950's ruling by the Federal Constitutional Court outlawed a neo-Nazi and a Communist party. (references) | ||
Four other officials were not sentenced due to constitutional writs of protection ("amparos"). (references) | ||
Children | Costa Rica | On May 11, the Constitutional Court required the Government to pay the PANI these revenues. (references) |
Costa Rica | In June the Constitutional Court ordered the Government to pay the PANI funds from the 7 percent earmark. (references) | |
Spain | In 1994 the Constitutional Court held that sterilization of the mentally infirm does not constitute a violation of the Constitution. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Austria | In April the Constitutional Court upheld the Education Ministry's decision. (references) |
Germany | A decision was pending before the Federal Constitutional Court at year's end. (references) | |
Seychelles | A judge ruled later that the matter would be heard in the Constitutional Court. (references) | |
Discrimination | Micronesia | Government enforcement of these constitutional provisions is weak. (references) |
Malaysia | On August 1, the Parliament unanimously approved a Constitutional amendment barring discrimination on the basis of sex. (references) | |
Solomon Islands | Despite constitutional and legal protections, women remain the victims of discrimination in this tradition-based society. (references) | |
Economic History | Panama | Type: Constitutional democracy. (references) |
Lesotho | Type: Modified constitutional monarchy. (references) | |
Honduras | Type: Democratic constitutional republic. (references) | |
Human Rights | Hungary | The retirement age of the Constitutional Court judges is 70 years. (references) |
Kuwait | The Amir has the constitutional power to pardon or commute all sentences. (references) | |
Armenia | Such constitutional revisions must pass both Parliament and a national referendum. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Malaysia | Indigenous people (that is, the descendants of the original inhabitants of peninsular region of the country and the Borneo states) generally enjoy the same constitutional rights as the rest of the population. (references) |
Philippines | The 1997 Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act, which was intended to implement constitutional provisions to protect indigenous people, established a National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP), which is staffed by tribal members empowered to award certificates of title to lands claimed by over 12 million indigenous people in the country. (references) | |
Australia | The mandate of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation, created by Parliament in 1991, expired in 2000. The Council's final report was released in December 2000, and it included recommendations that the federal and state governments set performance benchmarks and timelines for overcoming Aboriginal disadvantage and enact legislation to further the principles of legislation; that Parliament prepare legislation providing for a referendum on deleting a constitutional amendment on racial criteria for voting; and that the Constitution be amended to make racial discrimination unlawful. (references) | |
Minorities | Croatia | Some observers, including ethnic Serb leaders, criticized the apparent haste and secrecy with which the constitutional law was passed. (references) |
Colombia | Afro-Colombians are entitled to all constitutional rights and protections; however, they traditionally have suffered from discrimination. (references) | |
Estonia | All residents, whether or not they are citizens, can complain directly to the State Court about alleged violations of human or constitutional rights. (references) | |
Political Economy | Sudan | There also is a constitutional court. (references) |
Cambodia | Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. (references) | |
Norway | Norway is a constitutional hereditary monarchy. (references) | |
Political Rights | Slovak Republic | One ethnic Hungarian sits on the Constitutional Court. (references) |
Ukraine | The 18-member Constitutional Court has 2 female members. (references) | |
Guatemala | Women hold two seats on the Supreme Court and one on the Constitutional Court. (references) | |
Trade | Moldova | However, already in may the constitutional court invalidated this contract on grounds that the Government lacked the necessary authority to conclude such an agreement. (references) |
Travel | Portugal | Health care in Portugal is a constitutional right, which means that the public health facilities are overburdened, and, therefore, not able to offer the level of service considered normal in the United States. (references) |
Women | Switzerland | Although mandated by a constitutional amendment in 1945, no federal law on maternity insurance exists. (references) |
Worker Rights | Guatemala | After appeals by DYMEL, the verdict was upheld by the Constitutional Court in May. (references) |
Costa Rica | On May 31, a Constitutional Court decree defined the judicial framework for collective bargaining in the public sector. (references) | |
Luxembourg | All workers have the constitutional right to associate freely and choose their representatives, and they exercise this right in practice. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | REPARTEE, n. Prudent insult in retort. Practiced by gentlemen with a constitutional aversion to violence, but a strong disposition to offend. In a war of words, the tactics of the North American Indian. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Elizabeth Dole | First of all, let me say I'm a strong supporter of the Second Amendment to the Constitution and protecting the constitutional rights of law-abiding citizens. In fact, I believe you're looking at the first woman to ever address the NRA. |
Rush Limbaugh | That amendment process was used after the Civil War to address or correct issues that could not be revolved during the Constitutional Convention. |
Senator Paul Sarbanes | Well, we considered that very carefully, and we went outside and got some opinions from expert constitutional scholars who all said they thought what we were doing was pass muster. So we think we are OK in terms of passing muster on that question. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Measures have also been taken for the prosecution of offenders, and Congress may be assured that nothing within constitutional and legal limits which may depend upon me shall be wanting to assert and maintain the just authority of the laws. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | If in the course of your observations or inquiries they should appear to need any aid within the limits of our constitutional powers, your sense of their importance is a sufficient assurance they will occupy your attention. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | According to this plain constitutional provision, the claim of the bank can never be paid without an appropriation by act of Congress. |
Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 | I believe that it stands like any other admitted right, and that the States where it exists are entitled to efficient remedies to enforce the constitutional provisions. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | All profess to be content in the Union if all constitutional rights can be maintained. |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | The expression of the popular will in favor of maintaining our constitutional guarantees was overwhelming and decisive. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | We should move toward a greater measure of local self-government consistent with the constitutional status of the District. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Legislation, resting on the fullest constitutional authority of the Federal Government, to prohibit racial discrimination in the sale or rental of housing. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Today marks my first State of the Union address to you, a constitutional duty as old as our Republic itself. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Whatever your view on that, we all must concede we don't need a constitutional amendment, we need action. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Constitutional" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 95.86% of the time. "Constitutional" is used about 3,013 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 95.86% | 2,888 | 3,217 |
| Noun (proper) | 4.08% | 123 | 28,925 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.07% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,013 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "constitutional": constitutional amendment ♦ constitutional charter ♦ constitutional Convention ♦ constitutional court ♦ constitutional formula ♦ constitutional government ♦ constitutional law ♦ constitutional monarchy ♦ constitutional right ♦ constitutional rights ♦ constitutional state ♦ constitutional stress ♦ constitutional Union Party ♦ endangering constitutional order ♦ federal constitutional court ♦ go for a constitutional. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "constitutional": constitutional-legal. | |
Ending with "constitutional": anti-constitutional, extra-constitutional. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "constitutional"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ushtrime fizike, trupor (bodily, Corporal, corporeal, fleshly, fleshy, physical), organik (organic), kushtetor. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | نزهة لغرض صحي, سير على الأقدام, صحي (healthful, healthy, hygienic, salubrious, salutary, sanitary, wholesome), أساسي (absolute, alkaline, basal, base, capital, cardinal, close, formal, fundamental, imperative, indispensable, innate, inward, leading, main, major, material, momentous, nub, organic, overriding, paramount, piece de resistance, primal, primary, principal, radical, right, staple, substantial, ultimate, underling), دستوري (organic, statutory), بنيوي (structural). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | конституционен. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 宪法 (Constitution, Constitutionally). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | procházka (jaunt, ramble, saunter, stroll, walk, wander), konstituèní, ústavní. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | konstitutionel. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | constitutioneel. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | konstitucia. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | perustuslaillinen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | constitutionnel. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | konstitutionell, verfassungsmäßig (constitutionally). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σωματικόσ (able bodied, bodily, corporeal, physical, somatic), συγγενής (akin, associated, relative, relative of), συνταγματικόσ (constituent), γενικός (eneral, general, overall), ιδιοσυστατικόσ, ιδιοσυστατικός (constitutive), περίπατοσ (perambulation, promenade, ramble, saunter, stroll, walk, walking), υγιεινόσ περίπατοσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | חוקתי. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szervi (organic), alkotmányos. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | costituzionale. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 合憲的 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | "うけ"てき. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 체질상. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | veih'n ghooghys, reeaghtagh, dy reeaghtagh, callinagh (bodily, corporal, physical), bunraghtoil. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | onstitutionalcay constitucional (temperamental). (various references) constituţional (constitutionally), ceea ce ţine de structurã, structural (structural, structurally), plimbare recreativã, organic (fundamental, organic, organically, particular, structural). (various references) конституционный. (various references) ustavni. (various references) constitucional. (various references) naturlig (artless, gut, homespun, inartificial, inborn, indigenous, inelaborate, innate, matter of course, natural, unaffected, unsophisticated, untaught), motionspromenad, medfödd (congenital, connate, connatural, inate, inborn, inbred, indigenous, inherent, innate, native, untaught), konstitutionell, grundlagsenlig, grundlags-, författningsenlig. (various references) yapısal (constructional, constructive, organic, structural, tectonic, textural), esaslı (bedrock, essential, true), bünye ile ilgili, anayasal. (various references) структурний (architectonic, constructional, structural, tectonic), конституційний, органічний (organic, temperamental), моціон. (various references) theo hiến pháp, sự đi dạo (deambulation, stroll). (various references) cyfansoddiadol. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "constitutional": constitutionalism, constitutionalisms, constitutionalist, constitutionalists, constitutionalities, constitutionality, constitutionalization, constitutionalizations, constitutionalize, constitutionalized, constitutionalizes, constitutionalizing, constitutionally, constitutionals. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "constitutional": nonconstitutional, unconstitutional. (additional references) | |
Words containing "constitutional": unconstitutionalities, unconstitutionality, unconstitutionally. (additional references) | |
| |
"Constitutional" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: constitucional, constituional, constitutinal, Constitutionel, constitutionelle, constitutionnel. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "constitutional" (pronounced kÄ'nstutuw"shunul) |
| 13 | k Ä' n s t u t uw" sh u n u l | unconstitutional. |
| 11 | -n s t u t uw" sh u n u l | institutional. |
| 5 | -sh u n u l | aberrational, additional, binational, coeducational, compositional, computational, concessional, conditional, confessional, conformational, confrontational, congregational, congressional, connotational, conventional, conversational, correctional, denominational, depositional, devotional, dimensional, directional, dysfunctional, educational, emotional, exceptional, factional, fictional, fluxional, foundational, fractional, functional, generational, gravitational, improvisational, informational, inspirational, instructional, intentional, intergenerational, international, investigational, Invitational, irrational, jurisdictional, motivational, multinational, national, navigational, nonprofessional, nontraditional, nutritional, obsessional, occupational, operational, optional, organizational, processional, professional, promotional, proportional, rational, recreational, relational, representational, rotational, sectional, sensational, situational, supranational, traditional, transformational, transitional, transnational, unconditional, unconventional, unemotional, unintentional, unprofessional, untraditional, vocational. |
| 4 | -u n u l | abdominal, aboriginal, Arsenal, attitudinal, biphenyl, cantonal, Cardinal, collisional, criminal, delusional, diagonal, divisional, doctrinal, duodenal, erosional, gastrointestinal, hexagonal, impersonal, interpersonal, intestinal, juvenile, latitudinal, longitudinal, luminal, marginal, medicinal, nominal, noncriminal, occasional, octagonal, original, personal, phenomenal, polygonal, provisional, regional, retinal, seasonal, seminal, sentinel, subliminal, superregional, terminal, virginal. |
| 3 | -n u l | adrenal, anal, annal, annul, atonal, autumnal, carnal, channel, Colonel, communal, cornel, Darnel, departmental, diurnal, empanel, eternal, external, faunal, fennel, final, flannel, fraternal, funnel, hormonal, Hymnal, impanel, infernal, internal, journal, kennel, kernel, maternal, monoclonal, monsoonal, morainal, nocturnal, panel, paternal, penal, polyvinyl, renal, semifinal, shrapnel, signal, spinal, tonal, tribunal, tunnel, vaginal, venal, vernal, Vinal, vinyl. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-i-i-l-n-n-o-o-s-t-t-t-u" | |
-2 letters: constitution, consultation, inoculations, inosculation. | |
-3 letters: cottontails, inoculation, instinctual. | |
-4 letters: anilinctus, clintonias, coalitions, consultant, cottontail, incautions, inoculants, insolation, insouciant, insulation, osculation, outstation, solicitant, sonication, totalistic. | |
-5 letters: citations, clintonia, coalition, coitional, conations, continual, continuos, contusion, countians, inactions, incaution, incitants, inclusion, inoculant, isolation, locations, locutions, lunations, noncoital, nonsocial, notations, nutations, onanistic, siltation, situation, suctional, tuitional. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-i-i-l-n-n-o-o-s-t-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: constitutionals. | |
+2 letters: constitutionally, unconstitutional. | |
+3 letters: constitutionalism, constitutionalist, constitutionality, constitutionalize, nonconstitutional. | |
+4 letters: constitutionalisms, constitutionalists, constitutionalized, constitutionalizes, unconstitutionally. | |
+5 letters: constitutionalities, constitutionalizing, counterretaliations, unconstitutionality. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.