Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Concubine

Definition: Concubine

Concubine

Noun

1. A woman who cohabits with an important man.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "concubine" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Etymology: Concubine \Con"cu*bine\, noun. [French expression, from the Latin expression concubina; con- cubare to lie down, concumbere to lie together, akin to English cubit.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Concubine

DomainDefinition

Bible

Concubine in the Bible denotes a female conjugally united to a man, but in a relation inferior to that of a wife. Among the early Jews, from various causes, the difference between a wife and a concubine was less marked than it would be amongst us. The concubine was a wife of secondary rank. There are various laws recorded providing for their protection (Ex. 21:7; Deut. 21:10-14), and setting limits to the relation they sustained to the household to which they belonged (Gen. 21:14; 25:6). They had no authority in the family, nor could they share in the household government. The immediate cause of concubinage might be gathered from the conjugal histories of Abraham and Jacob (Gen. 16;30). But in process of time the custom of concubinage degenerated, and laws were made to restrain and regulate it (Ex. 21:7-9). Christianity has restored the sacred institution of marriage to its original character, and concubinage is ranked with the sins of fornication and adultery (Matt. 19:5-9; 1 Cor. 7:2). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Dream Interpretation

For a man to dream that he is in company with a concubine, forecasts he is in danger of public disgrace, striving to keep from the world his true character and state of business.
For a woman to dream that she is a concubine, indicates that she will degrade herself by her own improprieties.
For a man to dream that his mistress is untrue, denotes that he has old enemies to encounter. Expected reverses will arise. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Concubine

Synonyms: courtesan (n), doxy (n), odalisque (n), paramour (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Concubine

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Libertine

Concubine, mistress, doxy, chere amie, bona roba.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Concubine

English words defined with "concubine": Kept mistressTrug. (references)
Specialty definitions using "concubine": BriseisHetærismLeilahMyrraRosamondSardanapalus, Seyd. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Concubine" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (concubine).

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Modern Usage: Concubine

DomainUsage

Screenplays

She may have my son's name, but it is we, the ones who carry the name concubine, that history will call wives. (Dune; writing credit: John Harrison)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Concubine

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Concubine in the Middle East: American-Israeli Relations (reference)

  • Concubine (reference)

  • Lady Nijos Own Story: The Candid Diary of a 13th Century Japanese Imperial Court Concubine (reference)

  • The Concubine (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Farewell My Concubine (reference)

  • Ranma 1/2 - The Movie 2, Nihao My Concubine (reference)

  • The Great Conqueror's Concubine Pt. B (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Concubine

"Concubine" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.86% of the time. "Concubine" is used about 28 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)92.86%2668,323
Noun (proper)7.14%2245,945
                    Total100.00%28N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Concubine

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

concubine

112

farewell my concubine

40

concubine finding

7

concubine lyrics transylvanian

3

concubine shogun tokugawa

3

nihao my concubine

3

concubine transylvanian

2

concubine definition

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Concubine

Language Translations for "concubine"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mantenutë (doxy), grua pa kurorë, grua e dytë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محظية (mistress), ‏خليلة (mistress, paramour, woman), ‏السرية (company). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

конкубина, незаконна съпруга, наложница. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

姘妇, . (various references)

   

Czech

  

konkubína. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bývrouw. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kromvirino. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

متعه , همخوابه , صیغه , رفیقه (Paramour). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

jalkavaimo (mistress). (various references)

   

French

  

concubine (common law wife). (various references)

   

German

  

konkubine. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παλλακίδα (mistress). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מא"בת (lover, mistress), לח " (mistress), שכוב", ש'ל (consort, mistress, paramour, wife, woman), פיל'ש (mistress). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ágyas. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

selir, gundik (mistress), gendak (mistress). (various references)

   

Italian

  

concubina. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

色女 , 二号 (number two), 側女 , (I, kept woman, mistress). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そばめ, に"う (number two), いろお"な, めかけ (kept woman, mistress). (various references)

   

Manx

  

colhiabbagh (bedfellow, mistress). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oncubinecay

   

Portuguese

  

concubina (doxy, kept woman, mistress). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

concubinã (paramour). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

наложница. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

konkubina. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

concubina. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

konkubin, bihustru. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

cariye (female slave, odalisque), sevgili (beau, beloved, darling, dear, dearie, deary, dove, doxy, duck, duckie, ducky, fancy man, favorite, favourite, feller, fellow, flame, gallant, Gill, girl, inamorata, inamorato, Jill, ladylove, love, loved, lover, paramour, pet, precious, queen, steady, sweetheart, sweetie, sweety, Truelove, well-beloved), nikâhsız eş (common wife), metres (fancy woman, kept woman, leman, mistress, paramour). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

кохана (beloved, girl friend, inamorata, ladylove, lass, love, lover, sweet, sweetheart, sweetie), наложниця (bedfellow, sultana), молодша дружина. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vợ lẽ, n ng hầu gái bao. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cyffoden (mistress), gordderch. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Concubine

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

concubina, concubinae, concubinam, concubinaque, concubinarum, concubinas, concubinasque, concubinis, concubitores, concubitoribus, coniuge, coniugem, coniuges, coniugibus, coniugium, coniugum, coniux, pelicano. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Concubine

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 22, Verse 24
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai h pallakh autou h onoma rehma eteken kai auth ton tabek kai ton gaam kai ton tocoV kai ton mwca
Latin405VulgateConcubina vero illius nomine Roma peperit Tabee et Gaom et Thaas et Maacha
Old English990West SaxonHwæðre hys unrihthæmedcwene þe hatte Roma, him gestrynde Tabee, ond Gaham ond Tahas ond Maacha.]
Middle English1395WyclifThe secundarie wijf forsothe of hym, Roma bi name, bare Thabee, and Gaon, and Thaas, and Maacha.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd his concubyne called Rheuma she bare also Tebah Gaham Thahas and Maacha.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bare also Tebah, and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bore also Tebah, and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd his servant Reumah gave birth to Tebah and Gaham and Tahash and Maacah.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Concubine

LanguageGenesis Chapter 22, Verse 24
CebuanoUg ang iyang puyopuyo nga gihinganlan si Reuma, nanganak usab kang Teba, ug kang Gaham, ug kang Taas, ug kang Maacha.
Chinese拿 鶴 的 妾 名 叫 流 瑪 、 " 了 提 八 、 迦 含 、 他 轄 、 ' 瑪 迦 。
CroatianA i njegova suložnica, kojoj bijaše ime Reuma, rodila je Tebaha, Gahama, Tahaša i Maaku.
Danishog desuden har hans Medhustru Re'uma født Teba, Gaham, Tahasj og Ma'aka."
DutchEn zijn bijwijf, welker naam was Reuma, diezelve baarde ook Tebah, en Gaham, en Tahas, en Maacha.
FinnishJa hänen sivuvaimonsa, nimeltä Reuma, synnytti myös lapsia: Tebahin, Gahamin, Tahaan ja Maakan.
FrenchSa concubine, nommée Réuma, a aussi enfanté Thébach, Gaham, Tahasch et Maaca.
GermanUnd sein Kebsweib, mit Namen Rehuma, gebar auch, nämlich den Tebah, Gaham, Thahas und Maacha.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariNahor mempunyai selir yang bernama Reuma dan selir itu melahirkan Tebah, Gaham, Tahas dan Maakha.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka gundiknya yang bernama Riumah itupun beranakkan Tebah dan Gaham dan Tahasy dan Maakha.
ItalianAnche la sua concubina, chiamata Reuma, partorì figli: Tebach, Gacam, Tacas e Maaca.
MaoriA ko tana wahine iti, tona ingoa nei ko Reuma, i whanau ano ana, ko Tepa ratou ko Kahama, ko Tahaha, ko Maaka.
NorwegianOgså hans medhustru, som hette Re'uma, fikk barn: Tebah og Gaham og Tahas og Ma'aka.
PortugueseE a sua concubina, que se chamava Reumá, também deu luz a Teba, Gaão, Taás e Maacá.   
RumanianYiitoarea lui, numitq Reuma, a nqscut wi ea, pe Tebah, Gaham, Tahaw wi Maaca.
RussianЙ ОБМПЦОЙ"Б ЕЗП, ЙНЕОЕН тЕХНБ, ФБЛЦЕ ТП"ЙМБ фЕЧБИБ, зБИБНБ, фБИБЫБ Й нББИХ.
SpanishY su concubina, que se llamaba Reúma, dio a luz también a Tébaj, a Gajam, a Tajas y a Maaca.
SwedishOch hans bihustru, som hette Reuma, födde ock barn, nämligen Teba, Gaham, Tahas och Maaka.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Concubine

Derivations

Words beginning with "concubine": concubines. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Concubine" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cancubine, cocubine, concabine, concebine, concoubine, concubin, concubina, concuebine, concuine, conqubine. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Concubine"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "concubine" (pronounced kÄ"nkyubī'n)
3-b ī' ncarbine, Columbine.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Concubine

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-c-c-e-i-n-n-o-u"

-3 letters: boccie, bonnie, bounce, bunion, conine, nuncio.

-4 letters: benni, bocce, bocci, bonne, bunco, conic, conin, cubic, ennui, nonce, ounce, union.

-5 letters: bice, bine, bone, bunn, cine, cion, coin, cone, coni, conn, cube, ebon, icon, neon, nice, nine, none, noun, once, unbe, unci, unco.

 Words containing the letters "b-c-c-e-i-n-n-o-u"
 

+1 letter: concubines.

 

+2 letters: concubinage.

 

+3 letters: concubinages.

 

+4 letters: unconceivable.

 

+5 letters: incommunicable, uncommunicable, unconscionable, unreconcilable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Bible Trace
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.