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CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION

Specialty Definition: CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

Generally, a facility where large numbers of farm animals are confined, fed, and raised, such as dairy and beef cattle feedlots, hog production facilities, and closed poultry houses. The Environmental Protection Agency has developed a specific regulatory definition of CAFO for the purposes of enforcing the Clean Water Act. The Act requires individual places that are potential sources of water pollution to obtain point source discharge permits that specify the allowable levels of effluent from each of these places. The regulations define "animal feeding operations" as those confining livestock or poultry for 45 days or more in a 12-month period in a facility that has no vegetative ground cover. Such places are further considered "concentrated," and therefore required to have an EPA permit, if they reach certain size limits or meet other criteria specified in the EPA regulations. Those size limits are 700 mature dairy cattle, 1,000 beef cattle, 100,000 chickens, 55,000 turkeys, 2,500 swine, or 10,000 sheep. (CAFO). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION

Specialty definitions using "CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION": CAFOFarrow-to-finish. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 4F 4E 43 45 4E 54 52 41 54 45 44      41 4E 49 4D 41 4C      46 45 45 44 49 4E 47      4F 50 45 52 41 54 49 4F 4E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

            

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01001111 01001110 01000011 01000101 01001110 01010100 01010010 01000001 01010100 01000101 01000100 00100000 01000001 01001110 01001001 01001101 01000001 01001100 00100000 01000110 01000101 01000101 01000100 01001001 01001110 01000111 00100000 01001111 01010000 01000101 01010010 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001111 01001110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#79 &#78 &#67 &#69 &#78 &#84 &#82 &#65 &#84 &#69 &#68 &#32 &#65 &#78 &#73 &#77 &#65 &#76 &#32 &#70 &#69 &#69 &#68 &#73 &#78 &#71 &#32 &#79 &#80 &#69 &#82 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#79 &#78

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 004F 004E 0043 0045 004E 0054 0052 0041 0054 0045 0044      0041 004E 0049 004D 0041 004C      0046 0045 0045 0044 0049 004E 0047      004F 0050 0045 0052 0041 0054 0049 004F 004E

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

37494837394854523554393823548434735462403939384348412495039523554434948

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Orthography
3. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.