Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: COMMENCED |
COMMENCEDImperative & past participle1. Of Commence |
Date "COMMENCED" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Crosswords: COMMENCED |
| English words defined with "COMMENCED": Amicable action ♦ Gan ♦ Vexatious suit. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "COMMENCED": CAMELS, coring tool ♦ deadly embrace ♦ estimated time of arrival, ex right ♦ fraudulent bankruptcy ♦ Gregorian Epoch ♦ Hallelujah Victory ♦ Kings ♦ mining system ♦ Preliminary Canter ♦ reckless bankruptcy and reduction of assets ♦ Simplon Road ♦ U'ti Possidetis. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "COMMENCED": Commence. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Fight's Commenced! Get to fightin' or get away! (Tombstone; writing credit: Kevin Jarre) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | War Demonstration Hospital : Bird's-eye view- one week after construction commenced. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | On the 25th of May, seven States having convened, George Washington, of Virginia, was unanimously elected President, and the consideration of the proposed constitution was commenced. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-2020 | The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Subject to the stipulations of the present Treaty, rights of industrial, literary and artistic property, as such property is defined by the International Conventions of Paris and of Berne, mentioned in Article 286, shall be re-established or restored, as from the coming into force of the present Treaty, in the territories of the High Contracting Parties, in favour of the persons entitled to the benefit of them at the moment when the state of war commenced or their legal representatives. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | There was some shadow of an attempt of this kind in the mode of celebrating the day on which the political year of the colony commenced. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This synod was held at Notre Dame, and commenced its sessions on the 15th of June, 1811, under the presidency of Cardinal Fesch. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | A fourth domestic carrier has very recently commenced operations. (references) | |
Digital GSM networks in Lithuania commenced in 1995, which makes the mobile market fairly young but rapidly growing and advancing. (references) | ||
Starhub commenced their services in April 2000, and plans to invest more than $1 billion in fixed line infrastructure, including an extensive fiber network, and $285 million in a mobile phone network. (references) | ||
Children | Lesotho | The Government began implementation of a new program that provides free public education through the primary grades (1 through 6). The program commenced in all schools in the first grade during 2000, and it covered the costs of school fees, books, and one meal per day. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Iran | In April 2000, the defendants were appointed lawyers, and a closed trial commenced in a revolutionary court in Shiraz. (references) |
Austria | On October 7, when military action commenced in Afghanistan, the Government suspended processing of asylum applications filed by citizens of Afghanistan. (references) | |
Economic History | India | The services have already commenced in 30 cities by 20 companies. (references) |
Qatar | Construction commenced May 1999. Commencement of commercial production: Mid-2001. (references) | |
Croatia | Work on most projects has commenced and additional credit lines are being negotiated. (references) | |
Human Rights | Ghana | Burial ceremonies, public and private, commenced at year's end. (references) |
Minorities | Macedonia | Classes commenced in November. (references) |
Political Economy | ALGERIA | Algeria applied for GATT contracting party status in its own right in 1987. Negotiations, however, never commenced. (references) |
Political Rights | Mozambique | Voter registration commenced in 1999 and continued for 60 days. (references) |
Trade | Georgia | Private commercial banks commenced operations in 1989 when the FSU began to liberalize its financial system. (references) |
Romania | The Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) commenced operations in November 1995 and as of June 2001 had 110 listed companies at two tiers, and a market capitalization of $706.2 million. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Romania | New discussions, which included the unions and employers, commenced during the year; however, no new legislation was presented to Parliament by year's end. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | In the mean time, their places are supplied by the officers before commanding there, and the function of the governor and judges of Indiana having commenced, the government, we presume, is proceeding in its new form. |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | There is good cause to presume that the two wings, the only parts as yet commenced, will be prepared for that purpose at the next session. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | This negotiation has accordingly been commenced, and is now in progress, the result of which will, if successful, be also submitted to the Senate for their consideration. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Considering it an act of legislation, I suspended its operation as soon as I was informed that it had commenced. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "COMMENCED" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 55.22% of the time. "COMMENCED" is used about 469 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 55.22% | 259 | 18,370 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 43.71% | 205 | 21,272 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 1.07% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 469 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "COMMENCED": life-commenced. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "COMMENCED"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 开始 (Began, begin, Begun, Commence, Commencement, Commencing, inaugurate, Inaugurated, Inaugurating, inception, start, started, starting, start-off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Danish | klagen,der indgives af en tjenestemand eller anden ansat over en institution (proceedings commenced by an official or other servant of an institution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Dutch | beroep dat door een ambtenaar of een ander personeelslid van een instelling aanhangig wordt gemaakt (proceedings commenced by an official or other servant of an institution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Finnish | alkamaton (not commenced, unopened). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
French | recours formé par un fonctionnaire ou autre agent d'une institution (proceedings commenced by an official or other servant of an institution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
German | begann (began, begun), angefangen (begun). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Greek | προσφυγή που κατατίθεται από ένα μόνιμο υπάλληλο ή από μέλος του λοιπού προσωπικού ενός οργάνου (proceedings commenced by an official or other servant of an institution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מותחל (begun, started). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Italian | ricorso proposto da funzionario o da altro dipendente delle istituzioni (proceedings commenced by an official or other servant of an institution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Korean | 시작하" (started). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ommencedcay recurso interposto por funcionário ou outro agente de qualquer instituição (proceedings commenced by an official or other servant of an institution). (various references) recurso interpuesto por funcionario u otro agente de una Institución (proceedings commenced by an official or other servant of an institution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | coeptam, coepto, coeptum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "COMMENCED": recommenced. (additional references) | |
| |
"COMMENCED" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cmmence, Comanecj, comence, comince, commense, compence, compenced. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "COMMENCED" (pronounced kume"nst) |
| 4 | -e" n s t | against, condensed, dispensed, fenced, sensed, unfenced. |
| 3 | -n s t | advanced, announced, balanced, bounced, convinced, countenanced, counterbalanced, danced, denounced, distanced, enhanced, ensconced, entranced, evidenced, evinced, experienced, financed, glanced, incensed, inconvenienced, inexperienced, influenced, licensed, minced, mispronounced, nuanced, pounced, pronounced, referenced, refinanced, renounced, sentenced, silenced, trounced, unannounced, unbalanced, unbeknownst, unconvinced, underfinanced, unlicensed, winced. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-c-d-e-e-m-m-n-o" | |
-1 letter: commence. | |
-2 letters: commend, concede. | |
-3 letters: encode, omened. | |
-4 letters: codec, coden, coned, demon, donee, emend, modem, monde. | |
-5 letters: cede, code, coed, come, cone, deco, deem, deme, demo, dene, dome, done, meed, meme, memo, mend, meno, mode, mome, need, neem, node, nome, omen, once. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-c-d-e-e-m-m-n-o" | |
+2 letters: recommenced. | |
+5 letters: excommunicated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Historic 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.