Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Literature | City of the Violet Crown Athens is so called by Aristophanes ?????????? (see Equites, 1323 and 1329; and Acharnians, 637). Macaulay refers to Athens as the "violet-crowned city." Ion (a violet) was a representative king of Athens, whose four sons gave names to the four Athenian classes; and Greece, in Asia Minor, was called Ionia. Athens was the city of "Ion crowned its king" or "of the Violet crowned." Similarly Paris is the "city of lilies"- i.e. fleurs-de-luce or Louis-flowers. I do not think that Athens was called from "the purple hue which Hymettus assumed in the evening sky." Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)43 49 54 59      4F 46      54 48 45      56 49 4F 4C 45 54      43 52 4F 57 4E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000011 01001001 01010100 01011001 00100000 01001111 01000110 00100000 01010100 01001000 01000101 00100000 01010110 01001001 01001111 01001100 01000101 01010100 00100000 01000011 01010010 01001111 01010111 01001110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)C I T Y   O F   T H E   V I O L E T   C R O W N |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0043 0049 0054 0059      004F 0046      0054 0048 0045      0056 0049 004F 004C 0045 0054      0043 0052 004F 0057 004E |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)37435459249402544239256434946395423752495748 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.