CHARLES MESSIER

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

CHARLES MESSIER

Specialty Definition: CHARLES MESSIER

DomainDefinition

Astronomy

While hunting for comets in the skies above France, 18th century astronomer Charles Messier made a list of the positions of about 100 fuzzy, diffuse looking objects which appeared at fixed positions in the sky. Although these objects looked like comets, Messier knew that since they did not move with respect to the background stars they could not be the undiscovered comets he was searching for. These objects are now well known to modern astronomers to be among the brightest and most striking gaseous nebulae, star clusters, and galaxies. Objects on Messier's list are still referred to by their "Messier number". For example the Andromeda Galaxy, the 31st object on the list, is known as M31. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Charles Messier

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Charles Messier, (June 26 1730 - April 12 1817) was a French astronomer who created the catalogue of 110 deep sky objects (nebulae and star clusters) (the 'Messier objects') that bears his name. This catalogue was first published in 1774. The Messier objects were numbered M1 to M110, and often are still known under those designations.

His purpose in creating the catalog was to help comet hunters (like Messier himself) and other naked-eye observers to distinguish between permanent and transient objects.

External link

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Charles Messier."

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: CHARLES MESSIER

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

charles messier

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: CHARLES MESSIER

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-e-h-i-l-m-r-r-s-s-s"

-4 letters: careerisms, cassimeres, creameries, creaseless, mercerises, researches, searchless, smiercases.

-5 letters: alchemies, archeries, cameleers, careerism, caressers, cashmeres, casimeres, cassimere, ceaseless, charmless, cheerless, chiselers, crimeless, heiresses, lecheries, merceries, mercerise, merciless, misereres, realisers, recamiers, rehearses, releasers, screamers, sealeries, searchers, shameless, sherrises, smiercase.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: CHARLES MESSIER


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 48 41 52 4C 45 53      4D 45 53 53 49 45 52

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01001000 01000001 01010010 01001100 01000101 01010011 00100000 01001101 01000101 01010011 01010011 01001001 01000101 01010010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#72 &#65 &#82 &#76 &#69 &#83 &#32 &#77 &#69 &#83 &#83 &#73 &#69 &#82

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 0048 0041 0052 004C 0045 0053      004D 0045 0053 0053 0049 0045 0052

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

37423552463953247395353433952

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INDEX

1. Expressions: Internet
2. Anagrams
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.