CHAPERONINS

Domain	Definition
Health	A class of sequence-related molecular chaperones found in bacteria, mitochondria, and plastids. Chaperonins are abundant constitutive proteins that increase in amount after stresses such as heat shock, bacterial infection of macrophages, and an increase in the cellular content of unfolded proteins. Bacterial chaperonins are major immunogens in human bacterial infections because of their accumulation during the stress of infection. Two members of this class of chaperones are chaperonin 10 and chaperonin 60. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Commercial Usage: CHAPERONINS

Anagrams: CHAPERONINS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
	Words within the letters "a-c-e-h-i-n-n-o-p-r-s"
	-2 letters: canephors, canonries, caponiers, chaperons, procaines, proscenia.
	-3 letters: aphonics, aphorise, apocrine, archines, aspheric, canephor, canonise, canopies, caponier, chaperon, chinones, chopines, chorines, conspire, crannies, enchains, heparins, inarches, incorpse, narceins, nephrons, painches, panniers, panoches, parchesi, parsonic, pinchers, pinnaces, pinscher, poachers, poachier, procaine, prochain, prochein, raisonne, saponine, scenario, seraphic, seraphin.
	-4 letters: acinose, anchors, ancones, aphonic, apnoeic, archine.
	Words containing the letters "a-c-e-h-i-n-n-o-p-r-s"
	+1 letter: nonspherical.
	+2 letters: containership.
	+3 letters: anticensorship, containerships.
	+4 letters: rhinencephalons.
	+5 letters: anthropocentrism.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Alternative Orthography: CHAPERONINS

Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

⁼

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

HTML Code (1990) (references)

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

Domain	Title
Books	The Chaperonins (Cell Biology) (reference) (more book examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Specialty Definition: CHAPERONINS