Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Cast Iron |
Cast IronNoun1. An alloy of iron containing so much carbon that it is brittle and so cannot be wrought but must be shaped by casting. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
| Domain | Definition |
Metallurgy | The direct metallic product, either solid or molten, of a blast furnace smelting iron ore. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Alloy of carbon and iron containing more than 1, 7 of carbon and generally between 2, 4 and 4, 0 per cent of carbon. Silicon, manganese, sulphur and phosphorous are also present in varying amounts. Alloy primarily of iron carbon and silicon in which the carbon is in excess of the amount that can be retained in solid state or in austenite at the eutectic temperature. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | Iron containing carbon in excess of its solubility in the austenite that exists in the alloy at the eutectic temperature. For the various forms--gray cast iron, white cast iron, malleable cast iron, and nodular cast iron--the word "cast" is often left out, resulting in the terms gray iron, white iron, malleable iron, and nodular iron, respectively. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cast iron is made by remelting pig iron, often along with substantial quantities of scrap iron, and taking various steps to remove undesirable contaminants such as silica, phosphorous and sulfur, which weaken the material. Carbon content is carefully reduced to the desired level, which may be anywhere from 2% to 3.5% depending on the application.
The salient feature of its manufacture is that the mix of about 3.5% carbon with iron makes an alloy that has a minimum melting point (ca 1420-1470 K), and therefore can be created at temperatures at least 300 K lower than the melting point of pure iron.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cast iron."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Hardness | Stone, pebble, flint, marble, rock, fossil, crag, crystal, quartz, granite, adamant; bone, cartilage; hardware; heart of oak, block, board, deal board; iron, steel; cast iron, decarbonized iron, wrought iron; nail; brick, concrete; cement. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Cast iron column; column capital. Measured drawing delineated by U. J. Theriot and A. Boyd Cruise, April 1940. (Reproduction Number: HABS LA-53, sheet 21 of 26; negative number LC-USZA3-5) The cast-iron column and capital shown here in this HABS measured drawing are distinguishing features of the Le Pretre Mansion in the famous French Quarter of New Orleans. Built around 1836, the mansion is named after its second owner, Jean Baptiste Le Pretre, a local merchant who added the second- and third-story cast-iron balconies to the exterior after 1850. The mansion is also known for its high basement, the first of its kind to be built in the French Quarter. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Beebe Windmill, Bridgehampton, New York. Floor 4; Brake wheel with iron bevel cogs, cast iron bevel wallower. Photograph by Jet Lowe, 1978. (Reproduction Number: HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-6). Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Two office buildings for B.F. Saul (15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. Cast iron pilaster and rosettes. Details] / Dahlstrom Metallic Door Co., Jamestown, N.Y. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Production. Milling machines and machine castings. Scrap metal piled at the yards of a large foundry of a machine tool builder. Scrap is an important element in making high-grade cast iron for machine tools. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | New Orleans architecture. Cast iron grillwork house near Lee Circle on Saint Charles Avenue. Louisiana. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Aluminum and magnesium usage will increase in automotive applications as steel and cast iron usage in that sector declines. (references) | |
Economic History | Ukraine | It has a major ferrous metal industry, producing cast iron, steel, and steel pipe, and its chemical industry produces coke, mineral fertilizers, and sulfuric acid. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Country | Name |
| South Korea | Korea Cast Iron Pipe Limited |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "cast iron": alloy cast iron ♦ ferritic malleable cast iron ♦ graphitic cast iron ♦ malleable cast iron ♦ refined cast iron ♦ whiteheart malleable cast iron. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
cast iron | 356 | cast iron bench | 34 |
cast iron cookware | 222 | cast iron dutch oven | 33 |
lodge cast iron | 137 | cast iron pipe | 32 |
cast iron pot | 82 | cast iron plant | 31 |
cast iron grill | 76 | cast iron patio furniture | 29 |
cast iron skillet | 65 | cast iron bed | 28 |
cast iron cooking | 60 | cast iron furniture | 28 |
cast iron bath tub | 60 | cast iron mail box | 28 |
griswold cast iron | 57 | cast iron kettle | 27 |
cast iron radiator | 56 | cast iron toy | 26 |
cast iron sink | 51 | lodge cast iron cookware | 25 |
cast iron skillets | 51 | cast iron griddle | 22 |
welding cast iron | 51 | hibachi cast iron | 22 |
cast iron pan | 49 | cast iron cleaning | 21 |
cast iron stove | 48 | cast iron burner | 20 |
cast iron seasoning | 47 | antique cast iron | 19 |
cast iron chiminea | 38 | cast iron fireplace | 19 |
cast iron tub | 37 | cast iron wagner | 19 |
cast iron bank | 34 | cast iron urn | 19 |
cast iron bell | 34 | cast iron season | 18 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "cast iron"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | gietysterpot (cast iron pot). (various references) | |
Albanian | prej gize, i paepur (adamant, dogged, firm, hard bitten, hard boiled, implacable, indefatigable, indomitable, inexorable, inflexible, pertinacious, rigid, stiff, tough, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding), i gizës, i fortë (able bodied, adamant, adamantine, brawny, cogent, decuman, Doughty, durable, endurable, enduring, fast, fierce, firm, flinty, forceful, Hale, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, high pitched, intense, intensive, keen, lancinating, nervous, oaky, potent, powerful, red blooded, refractory, resistant, robust, rocky, rough, rugged, screamy, serviceable, sharp, smart, solid, sound, spanking, stable, staunch, steely, stentorian, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, swashing, swingeing, tenable, tenacious, tough, two-fisted, vehement, vigorous, violent, virile, virulent, well-built, well-set), gizë (pig iron). (various references) | |
Arabic | حديد الزهر, حديد الصب, صلب (adamant, aguish, callosity, callous, concrete, consolidate, corneous, cross oneself, crucifixion, crucify, cruel, firm, harden, horny, inflexible, loin, metallic, out and out, persistent, ramrod, resistant, rigid, robust, sear, solid, solidary, stabile, stark, stiff, stiffen, stubborn, temper, tenacious, tough, unkind, unyielding). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | чугунен, чугун (iron, pig, pig iron), непреклонен (adamant, adamantine, austere, implacable, inexorable, inexpiable, inflexible, iron-bound, ironclad, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rugged, stern, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding). (various references) | |
Czech | litinový, litina, dokonalý (accomplished, consummate, ideal, immaculate, impeccable, perfect, proficient, thorough, unqualified, utter, very), železný (ferriferous, ferruginous, iron, steely). (various references) | |
Danish | stoebejern (refined cast iron), støbejern (pig iron). (various references) | |
Dutch | ruwijzer (pig iron), gietstuk, gietijzer (pig iron). (various references) | |
Finnish | valurauta. (various references) | |
French | fonte (casting). (various references) | |
German | gusseisen (pig iron). (various references) | |
Greek | μαντέμι, χυτοσίδηροσ, χυτοσίδηρος (pig iron). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מוצק (cast, compact, firm, hard, massive, solid, substantial), יצקת (fondant), איתן (firm, immovable, mighty, perennial, permanent, solid, steady, strong, sturdy, substantial), חזק (firm, forceful, forcible, forte, hard, intense, intensive, mighty, potent, powerful, stiff, strong, tough), ברזל יציק" (pig iron, sow). (various references) | |
Hungarian | merev (angular, austere, ceremonious, hard and fast, hard-shell, inductile, inflexible, muscle bound, rigid, stark, steady, stiff, stiff style, tense, unwinking, unyielding, wooden), hajlíthatatlan (cast-iron, non-ductile, relentless, unbendable, unbending), öntöttvas (cast-iron). (various references) | |
Italian | ghisa (pig iron). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 鋳鉄. (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ちゅうてつ (Chinese philosophy). (various references) | |
Manx | yiarn tilgit, yiarn cummit (wrought iron). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | astcay ironay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | ferro fundido. (various references) | |
Romanian | rigid (angular, buckram, hard and fast, hard set, harsh, incompressible, inflexible, rigid, rigidly, stark, steady, stern, stiff, stiffly, strait laced, wooden), neînduplecat (hard bitten, inexorable, inflexible, relentless, rigid, rugged, sticky, unyielding), fontã (pig iron), de fontã, de fier (iron, irony, steely). (various references) | |
Russian | чугун (crude iron). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | liveno gvožde, liveno gvožđe. (various references) | |
Spanish | hierro fundido, hierro colado, fundición (casting, font, forge, foundry, fount, fusion, ironworks, meltdown, melting, melting-house, smelting), fuerte (able, bad, big, bold, bouncing, brawny, burly, cogent, ebullient, fierce, firm, forceful, forcible, Fort, forte, full-blooded, grievous, hard, Hardy, heady, hearty, heavy, hefty, high, intense, long, loud, lurid, lusty, manly, metier, mighty, potent, powerful, raw, ripe, robust, rugged, severe, sharp, sharply, solid, spanking, stiff, stoutly, strident, strong, sturdy, telling, throbbing, tough, vigorous). (various references) | |
Swedish | gjutjärn. (various references) | |
Turkish | sert (acrid, adamant, astringent, austere, bad, bitter, boisterous, bossy, brisk, brutal, crusty, cutting, drastic, exact, exacting, fierce, firm, flinty, forbidding, get-tough, granitic, grim, gruff, gusty, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, hard line, hard set, hardening, hard-hitting, harsh, heady, heavy, heavy-handed, hot, ill natured, inclement, incompressible, inelastic, intemperate, iron, ironclad, keen, nappy, pointed, pungent, rigid, rigorous, rough, round, sclerous, severe, sharp, sharp-set, short, short-spoken, shrewd, smart, solid, sound, spanking, spartan, spiky, stand up, starched, starchy, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, surly, tart, tough, unbending, ungentle, unkind, unrelenting, unshaded, unyielding, vehement, violent), sağlam (able bodied, bankable, bouncing, calculable, consolidated, dyed in grain, fast, firm, flat-footed, foolproof, foursquare, gilt-edged, good, granitic, Hale, hard, healthy, hearty, indissoluble, invulnerable, lusty, responsible, rugged, runproof, safe, scatheless, secure, secured, solid, sound, stable, stalwart, stanch, staunch, steady, steely, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial, substantive, sure, tough, unfaltering, unshakable, unshaken, valid, whole), pikten yapılmış, pik (pig), dayanıklı (consolidated, durable, enduring, fast, firm, for hard wear, gritty, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, impervious, impregnable, indestructible, invulnerable, keeping, lasting, long lasting, nonperishable, patient, proof, refractory, resistant, resistant to, resolute, runproof, sedulous, serviceable, sturdy, substantial, substantive, supportable, tough, unfading, wiry), dökme demir (ingot iron), şiddetli (acute, astringent, bitter, brutal, burning, consuming, deep, drastic, exquisite, extreme, ferocious, flaming, flash, forceful, frenetic, frenzied, fulminant, furious, gusty, hard, harsh, heavy, high, hot, impetuous, intemperate, intense, intensive, ironclad, keen, profound, rigorous, round, severe, sharp, slashing, sledgehammer, smacking, smart, smashing, spanking, splitting, stand up, stern, stinging, stormy, strenuous, strong, sweeping, tempestuous, torrential, vehement, vicious, vigorous, violent, virulent). (various references) | |
Turkmen | зoяun (r). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | gang (crude iron, pig-iron). (various references) | |
Welsh | haearn bwrw. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Cast Iron" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: castiron. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: carotins. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-i-n-o-r-s-t" | |
-1 letter: actions, aroints, atonics, cantors, carotin, cartons, cations, cistron, citrons, contras, cortins, cratons, narcist, rations. | |
-2 letters: acorns, actins, action, actors, antics, aorist, aortic, aristo, aroint, arsino, atonic, cairns, cantor, cantos, carton, casino, castor, cation, citron, coatis, contra, cortin, costar, cotans, craton, crista, instar, intros, narcos, nastic, nitros, norias, octans, orcins, racist, racons, ration. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-i-n-o-r-s-t" | |
+1 letter: anoretics, carrotins, caryotins, cilantros, consortia, constrain, contrails, crayonist, creations, croissant, fractions, narcotics, raincoats, reactions, romantics, suctorian, tractions, transonic. | |
+2 letters: accretions, anchorites, anorectics, antechoirs, ascription, astronomic, carnations, carnotites, cartoonish, cartoonist, castration, chromatins, constrains, constraint, containers, contraries, costarring, crayonists, cremations, crenations, croissants, discordant, fascinator, fornicates, furcations, incubators, indicators, manticores, monarchist, morticians, narcotizes, octonaries, organicist, prolactins, redactions, suctorians, syndicator, transsonic, ultrasonic, unactorish. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Names: Company Usage | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Derivations | 13. Anagrams 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.