Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cast Iron

Definition: Cast Iron

Cast Iron

Noun

1. An alloy of iron containing so much carbon that it is brittle and so cannot be wrought but must be shaped by casting.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Cast Iron

DomainDefinition

Metallurgy

The direct metallic product, either solid or molten, of a blast furnace smelting iron ore. Source: European Union. (references)
 Alloy of carbon and iron containing more than 1, 7 of carbon and generally between 2, 4 and 4, 0 per cent of carbon. Silicon, manganese, sulphur and phosphorous are also present in varying amounts. Alloy primarily of iron carbon and silicon in which the carbon is in excess of the amount that can be retained in solid state or in austenite at the eutectic temperature. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

Iron containing carbon in excess of its solubility in the austenite that exists in the alloy at the eutectic temperature. For the various forms--gray cast iron, white cast iron, malleable cast iron, and nodular cast iron--the word "cast" is often left out, resulting in the terms gray iron, white iron, malleable iron, and nodular iron, respectively. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Cast iron

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cast iron is made by remelting pig iron, often along with substantial quantities of scrap iron, and taking various steps to remove undesirable contaminants such as silica, phosphorous and sulfur, which weaken the material. Carbon content is carefully reduced to the desired level, which may be anywhere from 2% to 3.5% depending on the application.

The salient feature of its manufacture is that the mix of about 3.5% carbon with iron makes an alloy that has a minimum melting point (ca 1420-1470 K), and therefore can be created at temperatures at least 300 K lower than the melting point of pure iron.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cast iron."

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Synonyms: Cast Iron

Synonyms by domain: cast-iron (metallurgy).

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Synonyms within Context: Cast Iron

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Hardness

Stone, pebble, flint, marble, rock, fossil, crag, crystal, quartz, granite, adamant; bone, cartilage; hardware; heart of oak, block, board, deal board; iron, steel; cast iron, decarbonized iron, wrought iron; nail; brick, concrete; cement.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Cast Iron

English words defined with "cast iron": alloy cast iron, alloy ironBerlin iron, Bessemer steel, BloomerycementiteFining, Fire potGray iron, Gun metaliron carbide, iron foundry, iron-gray, iron-greyMalleable iron, Malleable iron castings, Mooring blockNi-hard, Ni-hard iron, Ni-resist, Ni-resist ironOpen-hearth processpearlite, Pig iron, pot metal, Puddled steel, Puddling, Puddling furnaceRaw pig, Retortscrap iron, Silvery iron, spiderWhite iron. (references)
Specialty definitions using "cast iron": anvil blockbolting silk, bottom platecasting pit, combined carbondissolved carbonferritic malleable cast iron, ferritic malleable iron, ferro phosphorus, ferro-alloy, ferro-boron, ferro-silico-calcium, ferro-vanadium, free cementite, free ferritegraphitic cast ironjoint boxknobbing fireLAP III, LIME MIXER TENDERmalleable pig iron, malleablizing, meehanite, METALLURGIST, PHYSICAL, mold stoolNECK RING, nodular cast ironopen-hearth-furnace-operator helperpearlitic malleable, pearlitic malleable iron, permanent mold, PIN JACKrecarburize, roughing tool, rubbing bed, runout fireSECOND HELPER, SLAB GRINDER, steel shot, SUPERVISOR, MOLD CLEANING AND STORAGE, SUPERVISOR, MOLD MAKINGwashery pump, water mains, white cast iron, whiteheart malleable cast iron. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Cast Iron

DomainTitle

References

  • Korea Cast Iron Pipe Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Pig Iron, Cast Iron and Spiegeleisen in Pigs and Blocks in Latin America (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Pig iron, Cast Iron and Spiegeleisen in Pigs and Blocks Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Forecasts of Pig iron, Cast Iron and Spiegeleisen in Pigs and Blocks Export Supplies (reference)

  • The World Market for Pig iron, Cast Iron and Spiegeleisen in Pigs and Blocks: A 2003 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Badgers Illustrated Catalogue of Cast Iron Architecture (reference)

  • Cast Iron Cooking for Dummies (reference)

  • Griswold cast iron : with prices (reference)

  • Home on the Range: Cast Iron Recipes for Success (reference)

  • Lodge Presents Chef John Folse's Cast Iron Cooking (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Cast Iron

Photos:
Cast Iron

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Cast Iron

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Cast Iron

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Cast Iron

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Cast iron column; column capital. Measured drawing delineated by U. J. Theriot and A. Boyd Cruise, April 1940. (Reproduction Number: HABS LA-53, sheet 21 of 26; negative number LC-USZA3-5) The cast-iron column and capital shown here in this HABS measured drawing are distinguishing features of the Le Pretre Mansion in the famous French Quarter of New Orleans. Built around 1836, the mansion is named after its second owner, Jean Baptiste Le Pretre, a local merchant who added the second- and third-story cast-iron balconies to the exterior after 1850. The mansion is also known for its high basement, the first of its kind to be built in the French Quarter. Credit: Library of Congress.

Beebe Windmill, Bridgehampton, New York. Floor 4; Brake wheel with iron bevel cogs, cast iron bevel wallower. Photograph by Jet Lowe, 1978. (Reproduction Number: HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-6). Credit: Library of Congress.

Two office buildings for B.F. Saul (15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. Cast iron pilaster and rosettes. Details] / Dahlstrom Metallic Door Co., Jamestown, N.Y. Credit: Library of Congress.

Production. Milling machines and machine castings. Scrap metal piled at the yards of a large foundry of a machine tool builder. Scrap is an important element in making high-grade cast iron for machine tools. Credit: Library of Congress.

New Orleans architecture. Cast iron grillwork house near Lee Circle on Saint Charles Avenue. Louisiana. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Cast Iron

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Aluminum and magnesium usage will increase in automotive applications as steel and cast iron usage in that sector declines. (references)

Economic History

Ukraine

It has a major ferrous metal industry, producing cast iron, steel, and steel pipe, and its chemical industry produces coke, mineral fertilizers, and sulfuric acid. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Cast Iron

CountryName
South Korea

Korea Cast Iron Pipe Limited

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Cast Iron

Expressions using "cast iron": alloy cast iron ferritic malleable cast iron graphitic cast iron malleable cast iron refined cast iron whiteheart malleable cast iron. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cast Iron

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cast iron

356

cast iron bench

34

cast iron cookware

222

cast iron dutch oven

33

lodge cast iron

137

cast iron pipe

32

cast iron pot

82

cast iron plant

31

cast iron grill

76

cast iron patio furniture

29

cast iron skillet

65

cast iron bed

28

cast iron cooking

60

cast iron furniture

28

cast iron bath tub

60

cast iron mail box

28

griswold cast iron

57

cast iron kettle

27

cast iron radiator

56

cast iron toy

26

cast iron sink

51

lodge cast iron cookware

25

cast iron skillets

51

cast iron griddle

22

welding cast iron

51

hibachi cast iron

22

cast iron pan

49

cast iron cleaning

21

cast iron stove

48

cast iron burner

20

cast iron seasoning

47

antique cast iron

19

cast iron chiminea

38

cast iron fireplace

19

cast iron tub

37

cast iron wagner

19

cast iron bank

34

cast iron urn

19

cast iron bell

34

cast iron season

18
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Cast Iron

Language Translations for "cast iron"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

gietysterpot (cast iron pot). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

prej gize, i paepur (adamant, dogged, firm, hard bitten, hard boiled, implacable, indefatigable, indomitable, inexorable, inflexible, pertinacious, rigid, stiff, tough, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding), i gizës, i fortë (able bodied, adamant, adamantine, brawny, cogent, decuman, Doughty, durable, endurable, enduring, fast, fierce, firm, flinty, forceful, Hale, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, high pitched, intense, intensive, keen, lancinating, nervous, oaky, potent, powerful, red blooded, refractory, resistant, robust, rocky, rough, rugged, screamy, serviceable, sharp, smart, solid, sound, spanking, stable, staunch, steely, stentorian, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, swashing, swingeing, tenable, tenacious, tough, two-fisted, vehement, vigorous, violent, virile, virulent, well-built, well-set), gizë (pig iron). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حديد الزهر, ‏حديد الصب, ‏صلب (adamant, aguish, callosity, callous, concrete, consolidate, corneous, cross oneself, crucifixion, crucify, cruel, firm, harden, horny, inflexible, loin, metallic, out and out, persistent, ramrod, resistant, rigid, robust, sear, solid, solidary, stabile, stark, stiff, stiffen, stubborn, temper, tenacious, tough, unkind, unyielding). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

чугунен, чугун (iron, pig, pig iron), непреклонен (adamant, adamantine, austere, implacable, inexorable, inexpiable, inflexible, iron-bound, ironclad, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rugged, stern, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding). (various references)

   

Czech

  

litinový, litina, dokonalý (accomplished, consummate, ideal, immaculate, impeccable, perfect, proficient, thorough, unqualified, utter, very), železný (ferriferous, ferruginous, iron, steely). (various references)

   

Danish

  

stoebejern (refined cast iron), støbejern (pig iron). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ruwijzer (pig iron), gietstuk, gietijzer (pig iron). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

valurauta. (various references)

   

French

  

fonte (casting). (various references)

   

German

  

gusseisen (pig iron). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μαντέμι, χυτοσίδηροσ, χυτοσίδηρος (pig iron). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוצק (cast, compact, firm, hard, massive, solid, substantial), יצקת (fondant), איתן (firm, immovable, mighty, perennial, permanent, solid, steady, strong, sturdy, substantial), חזק (firm, forceful, forcible, forte, hard, intense, intensive, mighty, potent, powerful, stiff, strong, tough), ברזל יציק" (pig iron, sow). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

merev (angular, austere, ceremonious, hard and fast, hard-shell, inductile, inflexible, muscle bound, rigid, stark, steady, stiff, stiff style, tense, unwinking, unyielding, wooden), hajlíthatatlan (cast-iron, non-ductile, relentless, unbendable, unbending), öntöttvas (cast-iron). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ghisa (pig iron). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

鋳鉄. (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ちゅうてつ (Chinese philosophy). (various references)

   

Manx

  

yiarn tilgit, yiarn cummit (wrought iron). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

astcay ironay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

ferro fundido. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

rigid (angular, buckram, hard and fast, hard set, harsh, incompressible, inflexible, rigid, rigidly, stark, steady, stern, stiff, stiffly, strait laced, wooden), neînduplecat (hard bitten, inexorable, inflexible, relentless, rigid, rugged, sticky, unyielding), fontã (pig iron), de fontã, de fier (iron, irony, steely). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

чугун (crude iron). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

liveno gvožde, liveno gvožđe. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

hierro fundido, hierro colado, fundición (casting, font, forge, foundry, fount, fusion, ironworks, meltdown, melting, melting-house, smelting), fuerte (able, bad, big, bold, bouncing, brawny, burly, cogent, ebullient, fierce, firm, forceful, forcible, Fort, forte, full-blooded, grievous, hard, Hardy, heady, hearty, heavy, hefty, high, intense, long, loud, lurid, lusty, manly, metier, mighty, potent, powerful, raw, ripe, robust, rugged, severe, sharp, sharply, solid, spanking, stiff, stoutly, strident, strong, sturdy, telling, throbbing, tough, vigorous). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

gjutjärn. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sert (acrid, adamant, astringent, austere, bad, bitter, boisterous, bossy, brisk, brutal, crusty, cutting, drastic, exact, exacting, fierce, firm, flinty, forbidding, get-tough, granitic, grim, gruff, gusty, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, hard line, hard set, hardening, hard-hitting, harsh, heady, heavy, heavy-handed, hot, ill natured, inclement, incompressible, inelastic, intemperate, iron, ironclad, keen, nappy, pointed, pungent, rigid, rigorous, rough, round, sclerous, severe, sharp, sharp-set, short, short-spoken, shrewd, smart, solid, sound, spanking, spartan, spiky, stand up, starched, starchy, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, surly, tart, tough, unbending, ungentle, unkind, unrelenting, unshaded, unyielding, vehement, violent), sağlam (able bodied, bankable, bouncing, calculable, consolidated, dyed in grain, fast, firm, flat-footed, foolproof, foursquare, gilt-edged, good, granitic, Hale, hard, healthy, hearty, indissoluble, invulnerable, lusty, responsible, rugged, runproof, safe, scatheless, secure, secured, solid, sound, stable, stalwart, stanch, staunch, steady, steely, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial, substantive, sure, tough, unfaltering, unshakable, unshaken, valid, whole), pikten yapılmış, pik (pig), dayanıklı (consolidated, durable, enduring, fast, firm, for hard wear, gritty, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, impervious, impregnable, indestructible, invulnerable, keeping, lasting, long lasting, nonperishable, patient, proof, refractory, resistant, resistant to, resolute, runproof, sedulous, serviceable, sturdy, substantial, substantive, supportable, tough, unfading, wiry), dökme demir (ingot iron), şiddetli (acute, astringent, bitter, brutal, burning, consuming, deep, drastic, exquisite, extreme, ferocious, flaming, flash, forceful, frenetic, frenzied, fulminant, furious, gusty, hard, harsh, heavy, high, hot, impetuous, intemperate, intense, intensive, ironclad, keen, profound, rigorous, round, severe, sharp, slashing, sledgehammer, smacking, smart, smashing, spanking, splitting, stand up, stern, stinging, stormy, strenuous, strong, sweeping, tempestuous, torrential, vehement, vicious, vigorous, violent, virulent). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

зoяun (r). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

gang (crude iron, pig-iron). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

haearn bwrw. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Cast Iron

Misspellings

"Cast Iron" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: castiron. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Cast Iron

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: carotins.

Words within the letters "a-c-i-n-o-r-s-t"

-1 letter: actions, aroints, atonics, cantors, carotin, cartons, cations, cistron, citrons, contras, cortins, cratons, narcist, rations.

-2 letters: acorns, actins, action, actors, antics, aorist, aortic, aristo, aroint, arsino, atonic, cairns, cantor, cantos, carton, casino, castor, cation, citron, coatis, contra, cortin, costar, cotans, craton, crista, instar, intros, narcos, nastic, nitros, norias, octans, orcins, racist, racons, ration.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-i-n-o-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: anoretics, carrotins, caryotins, cilantros, consortia, constrain, contrails, crayonist, creations, croissant, fractions, narcotics, raincoats, reactions, romantics, suctorian, tractions, transonic.

 

+2 letters: accretions, anchorites, anorectics, antechoirs, ascription, astronomic, carnations, carnotites, cartoonish, cartoonist, castration, chromatins, constrains, constraint, containers, contraries, costarring, crayonists, cremations, crenations, croissants, discordant, fascinator, fornicates, furcations, incubators, indicators, manticores, monarchist, morticians, narcotizes, octonaries, organicist, prolactins, redactions, suctorians, syndicator, transsonic, ultrasonic, unactorish.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Names: Company Usage
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.