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Capsid

Definitions: Capsid

Capsid

Noun

1. A variety of leaf bug.

2. The outer covering of protein surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

 

Specialty Definitions: Capsid

DomainDefinitions

Health

The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid. (references)

Medicine

Protein coat, composed of capsomers, that surrounds the nucleic acid of a virus and determines the overall shape of the virus. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Capsid

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The outer shell of a virus is called the capsid. It consists of several monomeric subunits made of protein. The capsid serves three main purposes :

Once the virus has infected the cell, it will sooner or later start replicating itself, using the "infrastructure" of the infected cell. During this process, the capsid subunits are synthesized according to the genetic material of the virus, using the protein biosynthesis mechanism of the cell. Some viruses will also take a portion of the host cell's cell membrane with them when they depart, enclosing the proteinaceous capsid with viral proteins projecting through it.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Capsid."

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Synonyms: Capsid

Synonyms: mirid (n), mirid bug (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Capsid

English words defined with "capsid": virion. (references)
Specialty definitions using "capsid": gene CNucleocapsid. (references)

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Photo Album: Capsid

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The mumps virus is a member of the family of Paramyxoviridae, and is enveloped by a helical ribonucleic-protein capsid, which has a herring-bone-like appearance.Credit: CDC.

Transmission electron micrograph of reovirus type 3. Both inner and outer capsid shells are present. Some virions are penetrated by negative stain.Credit: CDC.

Transmission electron micrograph of rotavirus with single-shelled capsid. Cause of infantile gastroenteritis. Negative stain.Credit: CDC.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Capsid

"Capsid" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Capsid" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)66.67%4175,879
Adjective (general or positive)33.33%2245,945
                    Total100.00%6N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Capsid

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "capsid": capsid-targeted.

Ending with "capsid": double-capsid.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Capsid

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

capsid

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Capsid

Language Translations for "capsid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

capsid (viral coat). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

nucleokapside (nucleocapsid, viral coat), kapside (viral coat), enveloppe (envelope, viral coat). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

viruksen kuori (viral coat), kapsidi (viral coat). (various references)

   

French

  

core viral, core, capside virale, capside. (various references)

   

German

  

Viruskapsid (viral coat), Virushülle (viral coat). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καψίδιο του ιού (viral coat), καψίδιο (viral coat). (various references)

   

Italian

  

capside (viral coat), rivestimento virale (viral coat). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

apsidcay

   

Portuguese

  

cápside viral (viral coat), envelope viral (viral coat). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cápside vírica (viral coat), envoltura vírica (viral coat). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kapsid (viral coat). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Capsid

Derivations

Words beginning with "capsid": capsidal, capsids. (additional references)

Words ending with "capsid": nucleocapsid. (additional references)

Words containing "capsid": nucleocapsids. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Capsid

.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-i-p-s"

-1 letter: acids, asdic, aspic, cadis, caids, padis, picas, sapid, spica.

-2 letters: acid, aids, asci, cadi, cads, caid, caps, dais, daps, dips, disc, pacs, padi, pads, paid, pias, pica, pics, sadi, said, scad, spic.

-3 letters: ads, aid, ais, asp, cad, cap, cis, dap, dip, dis, ids, pac, pad, pas, pia, pic, pis, psi, sac, sad.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-i-p-s"
 

+1 letter: capsids.

 

+2 letters: adscript, capsidal, capsized, cuspidal, diphasic, diptycas, dispatch, displace, midspace, pedicabs, peracids, picadors, placoids, scaphoid, spadices, spicated, spondaic, sporadic.

 

+3 letters: adscripts, asclepiad, cadetship, cuspidate, displaced, displaces, dropsical, dysphasic, handicaps, handpicks, inclasped, midspaces, misplaced, misspaced, pandemics, picadores, pickadils, pilchards, practised, rhapsodic, scaphoids, slipcased, spasmodic, speciated, spondaics.

 

+4 letters: acidophils, adipocytes, appendices, asclepiads, cadetships, candlepins, capsulized, chipboards, clipboards, crispbread, despicable, despicably, discrepant, dispatched, dispatcher, dispatches, displacing, duplicates, dysphasics, dysplastic, episodical, headpieces, impedances, mispatched, paradisaic, paradisiac, paramedics, parodistic, parricides, patricides, pedagogics, pederastic, pediatrics, picofarads, placidness, predacious, predicates, prosodical, quadriceps, scorpaenid, septicidal, sporicidal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Capsid


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 61 70 73 69 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.-.    .-    .--.    ...    ..    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01100001 01110000 01110011 01101001 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#97 &#112 &#115 &#105 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 0061 0070 0073 0069 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

376782857570

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.