Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

CALMODULIN

Specialty Definition: CALMODULIN

DomainDefinition

Health

A heat-stable, low-molecular-weight activator protein found mainly in the brain and heart. The binding of calcium ions to this protein allows this protein to bind to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and to adenyl cyclase with subsequent activation. Thereby this protein modulates cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Calmodulin

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Calmodulin is a Ca2+-binding protein that is a key component of the Ca2+ second-messenger system and is involved in the regulation of many biochemical and physiological processes.

Calmodulin is a small, acidic protein approximately 148 amino acids long and, as such, is a favorite for testing protein simulation software. It is highly conserved across species, and its expression is essential for biological cells to progress through mitosis.

Calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) is the major calmodulin-binding protein in the brain.

Other calcium-binding proteins

Calmodulin belongs to one of the two main groups of calcium-binding proteins, called EF hand proteins. The other group, called annexins, bind calcium and phospholipid (e.g., lipocortin). Many other proteins bind calcium, although binding calcium may not be considered their principal function in the cell.

External links

http://structbio.vanderbilt.edu/cabp_database/general/prot_pages/calmod.html

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Calmodulin."

Top     

Crosswords: CALMODULIN

Specialty definitions using "CALMODULIN": BepridilCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsFlunarizineInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseNimustine. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: CALMODULIN

DomainTitle

Books

  • Calcium and Calmodulin Function in the Cell Nucleus (Molecular Biology Intelligence Unit) (reference)

  • Methods in Enzymology: Hormone Action, Part G: Calmodulin and Calcium-Binding Proteins (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: CALMODULIN

"CALMODULIN" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "CALMODULIN" is used about 53 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%5346,657

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: CALMODULIN

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "CALMODULIN": Calmodulin-Binding, Calmodulin-Binding Proteins, calmodulin-dependent, calmodulin-sepharose.

Ending with "CALMODULIN": calcium-calmodulin, i-calmodulin.

Containing "CALMODULIN": Ca(2+)-Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: CALMODULIN

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

calmodulin

8

calmodulin cell in leaf plant

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: CALMODULIN

Language Translations for "CALMODULIN"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

French

  

calmoduline. (various references)

   

German

  

Calmodulin. (various references)

   

Italian

  

calmodulina. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

almodulincay

   

Spanish

  

calmodulina. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations: CALMODULIN

Derivations

Words beginning with "CALMODULIN": calmodulins. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: CALMODULIN

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-i-l-l-m-n-o-u"

-2 letters: allodium, caudillo, columnal, mucoidal.

-3 letters: alodium, cullion, domical, incudal, inocula, limacon, luminal, maudlin, monacid, monadic, mullion, nodical, nomadic.

-4 letters: allium, almond, alnico, alumin, alumni, amidol, anodic, anomic, camion, clinal, clonal, codlin, column, conium, daimon, dolman, domain, ladino, loculi, lumina, manioc, modica, moduli, moulin, mucoid, muonic, oilcan, oilman, uncial, unclad, uncoil, unlaid, unload, unmold.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-i-l-l-m-n-o-u"
 

+1 letter: calmodulins.

 

+4 letters: undogmatically.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Usage Frequency
4. Expressions
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Anagrams
9. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.