Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Callus

Definitions: Callus

Callus

Noun

1. An area of skin that is thick or hard from continual pressure or friction (as the sole of the foot).

2. Bony tissue formed during the healing of a fractured bone.

3. (botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid.

Verb

1. Cause a callus to form on; "The long march had callused his feet".

2. Form a callus or calluses; "His foot callused".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "callus" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1939. (references)

Etymology: Callus \Cal"lus\, noun. [Latin expression See Callous.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Callus

DomainDefinitions

Biology & Biotechnology

A cap-like mass of callose(a substance of uncertain chemical composition)that covers the sieve plates of non-functioning sieve tubes. Source: European Union. (references)
 Concentration of parenchymal cells around a wound. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

L. the tissue which grows over or round a wound (scar tissue ) 2. excrescence or thickening occurring at the point of union of a graft due to growth of the proliferating tissue. Source: European Union. (references)

Health

A callosity or hard, thick skin; the bone-like reparative substance that is formed round the edges and fragments of broken bone. (references)

Industry

A more or less healed over, often longitudinal injury to a tree; can be caused by bruising, fire or the like. Source: European Union. (references)

Medicine

1)a callosity or hard, thick skin;2)the bone-like reparative substance that is formed round the edges and fragments of broken bone. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Callus

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A callus is a small area of skin, usually on the foot, that has become thick and hard from rubbing or pressure. Calluses may lead to other problems such as serious infection. Shoes that fit well can keep calluses from forming.

Players of stringed instruments such as the guitar will develop calluses on their fingers if they play frequently enough. They are a good thing in this case, because without them, playing the instruments for longer than a few minutes (or for someone who just started, a few seconds!) can be extremely painful. Sometimes a blister is produced before a callus.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Callus."

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Synonym: Callus

Synonym: callosity (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Callus

English words defined with "callus": chestnutplantar wart, Porotic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "callus": Bone Regeneration, Bony Calluscallus tissueembryogenesisFracture Healingleather buffers'nodetarget cankerundifferentiated callus. (references)
Etymologies containing "callus": Callid, CallousPorotic. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Callus

DomainTitle

Books

  • Callus on My Soul : A Memoir (reference)

  • Seed Derived Callus Culture for Selecting Salt Tolerant Rices: Part One (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Callus

Illustrations:
Callus

More images...

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Use in Literature: Callus

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The space between thumb and forefinger and the hams of his hands were shiny with callus.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Callus

"Callus" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Callus" is used about 18 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%1882,615

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Callus

Expressions using "callus": Bony Callus callus tissue undifferentiated callus. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Callus

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

callus

222

callus rom

110

foot callus

31

callus emulator

17

callus remover

17

callus download rom

13

callus de rom

13

callus removal

10

corn and callus

9

callus cream

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Callus

Language Translations for "callus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

lyth (papilloma, wart, Wen), kallo (callosity). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نسيج لين, ‏الجسأة جزء من الجسم, ‏الدشبذ مادة طبية. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

мазол (callosity, corn). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

老茧. (various references)

   

Czech

  

mozol. (various references)

   

Danish

  

callus (callosity), callositet (callosity), sårvæv, kallus, hård hud (callosity), barkslag (band resaw, bole scar). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

callus (callosity), snoeiwondgenezing (bole scar). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پینه استخوانی گیاه , پینه (Bunny). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

koro (bole scar), kallus. (various references)

   

French

  

cal (cal, caliber, callosity, callous tissue, callus tissue, calorie, calvus). (various references)

   

German

  

schwiele (bunion, callosity, corn, weal, welt), kallus (bole scar, callosity). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κάλλος (bole scar), κάλοσ (corn), συνουλωτικός κάλος, σημάδι κορμού (bole scar), τύλοσ, τύλος (belaying cleat, bole scar, bunion, callous growth, clavus, cleat, corn, cornu, horn). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

יבלת (blister, corn, verruca, wart), עור קש". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tyúkszem (corn), kérgesség (callosity), sebpara, kérgesedés, hegszövet (cicatricial tissue), heg (cicatrice, cicatrices, cicatrix, crust, scab, scar), csontheg, bőrkeményedés. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

belulang (bones, raw bide). (various references)

   

Italian

  

callo (callosity, corn). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

胼胝 (corn). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

た" (corn, kite, octopus). (various references)

   

Manx

  

segg. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alluscay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

calo (callosity, corn, cutis callosa). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

calus, bãtãturã (callosity, corn, weft, woof). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

мозоль (blister, bunion, corn). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

kvrga (knot, knurl, snag, tubercle), žulj (callosity, corn). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

callo (bole scar, callosity, callous tissue, callus tissue, corn). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

valk (a hair pad, bank, bank of rubber, callosity, flange, pad, proud seam, roll, weal), kallus (callosity). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

nasır (callosity, corn, splint), kırığın kaynamasına yardımcı olan madde. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

кісткова мозоля, наплив (affluence, dissolve, inundation, onrush, wipe), мозоля (callosity, corn), затвердіння (calcification, callosity, congelation, consolidation, hardening, induration, solidification). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

chỗ th nh chai, thể sần. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Callus

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

calle, callis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Callus

Derivations

Words beginning with "callus": callused, calluses, callusing. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Callus" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Acilius, Aclu, allus, ayllus, caelus, caillaux, cailles, calcu, calcus, callaps, callaus, calles, Callias, callic, callis, callls, calloo, callop, callos, callots, Callows, callum, calluos, calluse, calous, calus, cellu, celluz, celous, celsus, Cillis, cillus, colloss, Colpus, Cullum, Ecalles, Jallul, Kallas, Kallu, mallus, ocellus, pallus, Rallus, sallus. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Callus"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "callus" (pronounced ka"lus)
5k a" l u scallous.
4-a" l u sbalas, digitalis, Gallus, malice, palace, prothallus.
3-l u saccomplice, acropolis, ageless, aimless, airless, Amaryllis, anomalous, atlas, bacillus, backless, baseless, blameless, bloodless, bolus, boneless, bottomless, boundless, brainless, breathless, calculus, careless, Carolus, cashless, ceaseless, childless, classless, cloudless, clueless, Colas, colorless, cordless, countless, cutlass, defenseless, directionless, doubtless, driverless, ductless, earless, effortless, endless, expressionless, eyeless, fabulous, faceless, fatherless, fearless, featherless, featureless, feckless, fellas, fenceless, flawless, flightless, frictionless, frivolous, fruitless, garrulous, gladiolus, godless, graceless, groundless, guileless, guiltless, hairless, hapless, harmless, headless, heartless, helpless, homeless, hopeless, hornless, humorless, incredulous, irregardless, issueless, jealous, jobless, keyless, lactobacillus, landless, lawless, leaderless, leafless, legless, libelous, lifeless, limbless, limitless, listless, loveless, luckless, marvelous, meaningless, meatless, megalopolis, merciless, meticulous, metropolis, mindless, miraculous, motherless, motionless, nameless, nautilus, nebulous, necklace, necropolis, needless, odorless, overzealous, Oxalis, painless, paperless, peerless, pendulous, penniless, perilous, pilotless, pitiless, pointless, polis, populace, populous, powerless, priceless, purposeless, querulous, reckless, regardless, relentless, remorseless, restless, ridiculous, riskless, rootless, rudderless, ruthless, scandalous, scoreless, scrupulous, scurrilous, seamless, selfless, senseless, sexless, shameless, shapeless, shiftless, skinless, sleepless, sleeveless, smokeless, solace, soulless, speechless, spineless, spotless, stainless, stateless, stimulus, stylus, surplus, syphilis, tantalus, tasteless, thankless, thoughtless, ticketless, tieless, timeless, tireless, toothless, topless, treeless, trellis, tremulous, unscrupulous, useless, valueless, victimless, voiceless, warrantless, weightless, windlass, windowless, wireless, witless, wordless, worthless, zealous, zipless.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Callus

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: sulcal.

Words within the letters "a-c-l-l-s-u"

-1 letter: calls, cauls, culls, scall, scull.

-2 letters: alls, call, caul, cull, lacs, sall, saul.

-3 letters: all, als, lac, las, sac, sal, sau.

-4 letters: al, as, la, us.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-l-l-s-u"
 

+1 letter: callous, clausal, cullays.

 

+2 letters: bacillus, bullaces, calculus, callused, calluses, casually, causally, halluces, locustal, occlusal, scutella, silicula, skullcap.

 

+3 letters: brucellas, calculous, calloused, callouses, callously, callusing, calyculus, caudillos, caulicles, cellulase, claustral, clubhauls, fullbacks, fullfaces, molluscan, musically, pullbacks, scutellar, secularly, siliculae, siliculas, skullcaps, subcellar.

 

+4 letters: alliaceous, buckyballs, calculates, calculuses, calendulas, callousing, cancellous, cellulases, cloudlands, colleagues, cuadrillas, curveballs, fallacious, hellacious, lackluster, leucoplast, muscularly, punchballs, quillbacks, rustically, satchelful, sculptural, scutellate, sepulchral, specularly, subcellars, subglacial, subvocally, suicidally, surgically, ultraslick, umbilicals, unscalable, unsocially.

 

+5 letters: allocutions, altocumulus, animalcules, calcicolous, calculators, callipygous, callithumps, callousness, calmodulins, canaliculus, carefullest, caudillismo, caustically, chuckwallas, clamorously, collagenous, colloquials, eucalyptols, flatulences, flocculants, flocculates, lacklusters, larcenously, leucoplasts, lumbosacral, maliciously, masculinely, multicausal, nucleoplasm, nucleosomal, pluralistic, precalculus, salaciously, satchelfuls, satchelsful, scutellated, subcellular, subclinical, subcultural, ultracasual, uncalloused, unclassical, unscholarly, victuallers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Callus


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 61 6C 6C 75 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.-.    .-    .-..    .-..    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01100001 01101100 01101100 01110101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#97 &#108 &#108 &#117 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 0061 006C 006C 0075 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

376778788785

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.