Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

CALIBAN

Date "CALIBAN" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1611. (references)


Specialty Definition: CALIBAN

DomainDefinition

Computing

Caliban A declarative annotation language for controlling the partitioning and placement of the evaluation of expressions in a distributed functional language. Designed by Paul Kelly , Imperial College. ["Functional Programming for Loosely-coupled Multiprocessors", P. Kelly, Pitman/MIT Press, 1989]. (1995-01-11). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Literature

Caliban Rude, uncouth, unknown; as a Caliban style, a Caliban language. The allusion is to Shakespeare's Caliban (The Tempestnew creation, but also a new language.
"Satan had not the privilege, as Caliban, to use new phrases, and diction unknown."- Dr. Bentley.
Coleridge says, "In him [Caliban], as in some brute animals, this advance to the intellectual faculties, without the moral sense, is marked by the appearance of vice."
(Caliban is the "missing link" between brute animals and man.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Caliban

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Caliban can mean:






Caliban (character)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Caliban is a character in Shakespeare's The Tempest, a deformed servant to Prospero. He is the son of a witch, Sycorax, whom Prospero defeated. Prospero explains his harsh treatment of Caliban by describing how the creature, after initially having been taken into Prospero's family, had lusted after his daughter, Miranda. In his resentment, Caliban plots with the shipwrecked sailors to kill Prospero and become lord of the island, but is ultimately foiled. In recent times, Caliban has been used as a symbol by colonial freedom fighters, especially in the West Indies, who have seen him as an aboriginal inhabitant deprived of his land by European colonizers. The name "Caliban" is related to "cannibal" and "Carib".

Robert Browning wrote one of his dramatic monologues from the point of view of Caliban, Caliban upon Setebos, in which he views Caliban as a Rousseauean "natural man". Caliban also gives a lengthy monologue in the style of Henry James in W.H. Auden's long poem The Sea and the Mirror, a meditation on the themes of The Tempest.

Caliban can also be a mythical, deformed figure shaped after the Horned Man and other pagan versions of male fertility / nature spirits. In many Anglo and Saxon legends he takes on forms such as troll, ogres, and other subhumans.




Caliban (moon)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Caliban
Discovery
Discovered byBrett Gladman
Discovered inSeptember 6, 1997
Orbital characteristics
Semimajor axis7.1×106 km
Eccentricity0.08
Orbital period578d
Inclination137.6° (retrograde)
Is a satellite ofUranus
Physical characteristics
Mean radius~49 km
Mass7.3×1017 kg
Mean density1.5 g/cm3
Surface gravity0.02 m/s2
Rotation periodunknown
Axial tilt98.723°
Albedo0.07
Atmospherenone

Caliban is a moon of Uranus, named after a character in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.

Caliban was discovered on September 6 - September 7, 1997 by Brett Gladman, Phil Nicholson, Joseph Burns, and JJ Kavelaars using the 200-inch Hale telescope; they also discovered the moon Sycorax at the same time.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Caliban."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: CALIBAN

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

CALIBAN

EnglishCausal Calculus based on NetsComputing, European Union

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms within Context: CALIBAN

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Ugliness

Eyesore, object, witch, hag, figure, sight, fright; monster; dog, woofer, pig; octopus, specter, scarecrow, harridan, satyr, toad, monkey, baboon, Caliban, Aesop, "monstrum horrendum informe ingens cui lumen ademptum".

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: CALIBAN

Specialty definitions using "CALIBAN": Sycorax. (references)
Non-English Usage: "CALIBAN" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Swedish (caliban).

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Commercial Usage: CALIBAN

DomainTitle

Books

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: CALIBAN

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

With it Homer could have bound Polyphemus, or Shakspeare Caliban.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: CALIBAN

"CALIBAN" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 43.48% of the time. "CALIBAN" is used about 23 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)43.48%10111,207
Noun (proper)39.13%9117,287
Noun (singular)17.39%4175,879
                    Total100.00%23N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: CALIBAN

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

caliban

60

caliban lyrics

7

tempest caliban

5

caliban tab

3

caliban cove evil resident

3

caliban guitar tab

2

caliban taylor

2

caliban de la tempestad

2

caliban shakespeare

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: CALIBAN

Language Translations for "CALIBAN"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

monstër (behemoth, chimera). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alibancay

   

Portuguese

  

ser monstruoso. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

калибан. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

kaliban, šekspirov junak. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

monstruo (colossus, dragon, dread, freak, giant, monster). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

caliban. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: CALIBAN

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-b-c-i-l-n"

-2 letters: abaci, banal, binal, blain, cabal, cabin, canal, labia, lanai, liana, linac.

-3 letters: alan, alba, anal, anil, baal, bail, bani, blin, cain, clan, laic, lain, nail.

-4 letters: aal, aba, ail, ain, ala, alb, ana, ani, baa, bal, ban, bin, cab, can, lab, lac, lib, lin, nab, nib, nil.

-5 letters: aa, ab, ai, al, an, ba.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-b-c-i-l-n"
 

+1 letter: anabolic, cannibal.

 

+2 letters: antiblack, balancing, baldachin, basilican, botanical, branchial, caballing, cannibals, cantabile, cobalamin, imbalance, incapable, incapably.

 

+3 letters: actionable, actionably, baldachino, baldachins, blatancies, botanicals, cannabinol, cobalamins, imbalanced, imbalances, incunabula, machinable, misbalance, rabbinical, subclavian.

 

+4 letters: ambivalence, bacchanalia, backhauling, backlashing, baldachinos, berascaling, botanically, calibrating, calibration, cannabinols, cannibalise, cannibalism, cannibalize, chamberlain, containable, hibernacula, increasable, inescapable, inescapably, intractable, intractably, lactalbumin, machineable, misbalanced, misbalances, rebalancing, subclavians, unbalancing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Abbreviations
9. Acronyms
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.