Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Calculate |
CalculateVerb1. Make a mathematical calculation or computation. 2. Judge to be probable. 3. Keep an account of. 4. Predict in advance. 5. Specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public. 6. Have faith or confidence in; "you can count on me to help you any time"; "Look to your friends for support"; "You can bet on that!" "Depend on your family in times of crisis". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "calculate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1532. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Literature | Calculate is from the Latin calculi (pebbles), used by the Romans for counters. In the abacus, the round balls were called calculi, and it was by this instrument the Roman boys were taught to count and calculate. The Greeks voted by pebbles dropped into an urn- a method adopted both in ancient Egypt and Syria; counting these pebbles was "calculating" the number of voters. (See page 2, col. 1, Abacus .) I calculate. A peculiarity of expression common in the western states of North America. In the southern states the phrase is "I reckon," in the middle states "I expect," and in New England "I guess." All were imported from the mother country by early settlers. "Your aunt sets two tables, I calculate; don't she?"- Susan Warner: Queechy (vol. i. chap. xix.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Guess, Reckon, Calculate, Allow. "I guess he is not going to vote to-day." "I reckon we are going to have fair weather now." "I calculate this ground would grow good potatoes." "I allow she's the prettiest girl that ever visited these parts." The foregoing sentences may be improved by recasting them. "I think he is not going to (or will not) vote to-day." "I believe we shall now have fair weather." "I suppose this ground would yield fine potatoes." "I regard her as the handsomest lady that has ever visited this place (or neighborhood, or locality). Usage: Calculate. A provincialism often used in the sense of think, deem, suppose, believe; as, "I calculate the train will be here in ten minutes." Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: CalculateSynonyms: account (v), aim (v), bet (v), cipher (v), compute (v), count (v), count on (v), cypher (v), depend (v), direct (v), estimate (v), figure (v), forecast (v), look (v), reckon (v), work out (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Belief | Count upon, depend upon, calculate upon, pin one's faith upon, reckon upon, lean upon, build upon, rely upon, rest upon; lay one's account for; make sure of. |
Inquiry | Examine, study, consider, calculate; dip into, dive into, delve into, go deep into; make sure of, probe, sound, fathom; probe to the bottom, probe to the quick; scrutinize, analyze, anatomize, dissect, parse, resolve, sift, winnow; view in all its phases, try in all its phases; thresh out. |
Intention | Take upon oneself; (undertake); take into one's head; meditate, contemplate of, think of, dream of, talk of; premeditate; compass, calculate; destine, destinate; propose. |
Numeration | Verb: number, count, tally, tell; call over, run over; take an account of, enumerate, muster, poll, recite, recapitulate; sum; sum up, cast up; tell off, score, cipher, compute, calculate, suppute, add, subtract, multiply, divide, extract roots. algebraize. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Calculate the velocity, v, in relation to the trajectory, t, in which g, gravity, of course remains a constant. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) If I knew where I was sailing from I could calculate where I was sailing to. (The Prisoner; writing credit: Dennis Marks) You know we don't calculate it that way, we compute total consumption versus - (Marooned; writing credit: Martin Caidin; Mayo Simon) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Samuel Johnson | Nay, Madam, when you are declaiming, declaim; and when you are calculating, calculate. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | I tried to calculate what this would come to, but it was too hard for me. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The men who work in the fields, the owners of the little orchards, watch and calculate. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | They calculate the year by the revolution of the sun and the moon, but use no subdivisions into weeks. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Your physician will calculate the amount of insulin needed to keep blood sugar levels within the normal range. (references) | |
Although urea may be distributed in multiple body pools most current measurements use a single-pool model to calculate urea clearance. (references) | ||
Echocardiography also can be used to calculate a patient's ejection fraction, a measure of the amount of blood pumped out when the heart contracts. (references) | ||
Business | As it is with the rest of Mexico, the market for commercial fishing equipment in Baja California is not easy to calculate. (references) | |
Another way to estimate the demand for leasing services is to calculate the potential share of leasing of total equipment purchases. (references) | ||
It is difficult to exactly calculate the amount of money spent on home health care products, but it is evident that this amount has been growing in the last years. (references) | ||
Economic History | Brazil | In the case of foreign suppliers, it is also important to calculate import costs. (references) |
Guatemala | The 2000 inflation rate of 5.08 is roughly the same as 1999. In 2001 a new methodology is being used to calculate inflation. (references) | |
Egypt | Measurements of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Egypt vary according to the source and the definitions employed to calculate the figure. (references) | |
Political Economy | COLOMBIA | A special Andean price-band system (based on domestic and international prices) is applied to calculate variable tariffs of agricultural imports. (references) |
COLOMBIA | Colombia's National Department of Statistics (DANE) recently decided that instead of using data for the main seven cities, it would use data for the 13 largest cities to calculate the national unemployment rate. (references) | |
Political Rights | Saint Kitts and Nevis | PAM leadership reported that one person had not been paid; the Government asserted that it needed information about her remuneration from her law firm before it could calculate her pension benefits. (references) |
Trade | Colombia | It often appears that the reference price used to calculate the import duty does not accurately match the imported product, which results in the assessment of an inflated surcharge. (references) |
Uae | Foreign banks with branches in the UAE are not permitted to calculate loans as a percentage of their global capital (which may however be used to calculate the capital adequacy ratio). (references) | |
Venezuela | Some products can only be imported by government agencies, such as cigarette paper (tax authorities calculate cigarette tax on the volume of cigarette paper imported by the manufacturers), bank notes, weapons of war and certain explosives. (references) | |
Travel | Taiwan | For most cities, the meter is used to calculate the fare. (references) |
Mexico | Calculate 10 percent of restaurant bills and one U.S. dollar per bag to bellmen. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Tom Daschle | Well, that's right. And so there may have been some degree of exposure indirectly that we still haven't been able to calculate. But that one is far more a mystery than the others have been so far. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | If this could be accomplished it is impossible to calculate the beneficial consequences which would result from it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Calculate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 76.88% of the time. "Calculate" is used about 972 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 76.88% | 747 | 9,121 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 21.69% | 211 | 20,883 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.03% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.41% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 972 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "calculate": calculate interest ♦ calculate on ♦ calculate the cost ♦ cast or calculate ♦ to calculate one's nativity. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "calculate": back-calculate, re-calculate. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
calculate mortgage payment | 450 |
calculate mortgage | 232 |
calculate bmi | 150 |
calculate | 117 |
calculate gpa | 114 |
calculate percentage | 98 |
calculate due date | 96 |
calculate body fat | 94 |
calculate interest | 90 |
calculate car payment | 89 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "calculate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaan | bereken (account, charge, count, figure, work out). (various references) | |
Albanian | vlerësoj (appraise, appreciate, assess, balance, cost, esteem, estimate, evaluate, judge, measure, prise, prize, put, rate, value, weigh), supozoj (assume, conjecture, expect, guess, hypothesize, imagine, make, make advances to, presume, presuppose, rate, reckon for, suppose), peshoj (balance, cogitate, look around, ponder, scale, weigh, weigh out), njeh (reckon), llogarit (account, allow, count, determine, figure, figure on, number, numerate, reckon, score, weigh up), llogaris (account, allow, cast, compute, count, determine, figure, figure on, find, number, numerate, reckon, score, weigh up), besoj (accredit, believe, commit, confide, consign, credit, entrust, guess, hold, intrust, rely, Trow, trust, understand, ween), bëj me qëllim. (various references) | |
Arabic | فكر في النتائج, حسب (cast, cipher, compute, deem, figure, from, gather, in his element, number, on, pursuant to, rank, reason, reckon, score, tally, tell), تعمد (aforethought, forethought, premeditation, wilfulness, willfulness), عد (commit oneself, conceive, count, count smb., enumerate, enumeration, number, tally, tell, think out), جرد حسابا, إتكل (build, count, count on, reckon, trust), إعتقد (believe, conceive, consider, deem, imagine, reckon, say, suppose, think), ظن (fancy, guess, imagine, misgiving, reckon, suppose, supposition, surmise, suspect, think). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | смятам (adjudge, cipher, consider, count, deem, feel, figure, find, guess, judge, number, opine, reckon, regard, see, set down, take, ween, work), пресмятам (compute, figure, figure out, figure up, reckon, tally, tot up, value, work, work out), предвиждам (divine, envisage, forecast, foresee, intend, plan, previse, prevision, provide, provide for, second-guess, see beyond), изчислявам (evaluate, figure, figure on, figure out, judge, put, rate, reckon, reckon up, total, value, work out). (various references) | |
Chinese | "算 (Calculated, Calculating, Calculation), " (beat, break, build, dozen, fetch, fight, from, issue, make, mix up, shoot, since, strike, tie up), 億 (a hundred million). (various references) | |
Czech | vypoèítat (compute, figure out, itemize, work out), propoèítat, poèítat (anticipate, charge, compute, count, number, numerate, reckon, rely on, tally), odhadovat (guess, make, reckon), odhadnout (appraise, assess, estimate, Gage, gauge, make, measure, survey, tax). (various references) | |
Danish | beregne (account, count, figure, work out). (various references) | |
Dutch | rekenen (account, count, demand, figure, postulate, require, work out), calculeren (account, count, figure, work out), berekenen (account, charge, compute, count, figure, work out). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kalkuli (count, figure, work out). (various references) | |
Farsi | حساب کردن (Account, Compute, Count, Figure, Score, Sum), براوردکردن (Estimate, Rate, Size). (various references) | |
Finnish | laskea (account, compute, count, decrease, discharge, drop, empty, estimate, fall, figure, go down, include, lay, let, let down, let go, lower, pay out, reckon, set, set out, shoot, veer, veer out, work out). (various references) | |
French | calculer (cast off), compter (cast off). (various references) | |
Frisian | rekkenje (account, count, figure, settle, square up, work out), besiferje (account, count, figure, work out), berekkenje (account, count, figure, work out). (various references) | |
German | berechnen (account, bill, calculating, charge, compute, count, estimate, figure, intend, invoice, mean, recalc, reckon, to calculate, to compute, to recalc, work out), kalkulieren (account, cost out, count, figure, work out), rechnen (account, arithmetic, calculating, calkulate, comput, compute, computing, count, do sums, estimate, figure, have faith, have faith in, include, make calculations, numeracy, rate, reckon, sums, take into account, to calculate, to compute, to reckon, trust, work out), errechnen (compute, generate, to generate, work out). (various references) | |
Greek | υπολογίζω (average, compute, count, determine, estimate, gauge, reckon, size up), λογαριάζω (account, compute, count, count in, figure, reckon, reckon on, tally). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לתחשב, לחשבן (figure), לחשב (compute, determine, reckon, tally, work out). (various references) | |
Hungarian | számol (count, figure, reckon, to cipher, to count, to cypher, to envisage, to score, to tally), számít (anticipate, reckon, to count, to depend upon sg, to matter, to reckon), kitervel (cook up, invent, laid, plan, think out, to lay, to plot, to put up, to think out). (various references) | |
Icelandic | reikna (account, count, figure, work out). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menghitung (account, compute, count), menganggar (compute), memperhitungkan (calculate upon, compute, reckon), hitung (count). (various references) | |
Italian | calcolare (account, compute, count, count in, estimate, figure, include, make, number, put, quote, rate, reason, reckon, reckon up, work out). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 逆算 (calculate back, count), 算'置く (to calculate, to divine), 所要時"'計る (to calculate the time required), 弾き出す (to calculate, to force out, to shoot, to spring out), 割出す (to calculate, to compute, to infer), 割り出す (to calculate, to compute, to infer). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぎゃくさ" (calculate back, count), しょようじか"'はかる (to calculate the time required), さ"'おく (to calculate, to divine), わり す (to calculate, to compute, to infer), はじき す (to calculate, to force out, to shoot, to spring out). (various references) | |
Korean | 산출하십시". (various references) | |
Manx | calghooley (calculating). (various references) | |
Norwegian | regne (account, count, figure, work out). (various references) | |
Papiamen | rek (account, count, figure, work out), kalkulá (account, appraise, count, estimate, figure, rate, work out). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | alculatecay.(various references) | |
Polish | liczyć. (various references) | |
Portuguese | calcular (account, appraise, cast up, cipher, compute, count, cypher, evaluate, figure, figure out, Gage, gauge, log cabin, number, rate, reckon, rough estimate), computar (compute, count, figure, figure out, reckon). (various references) | |
Romanian | chibzui (arrange, consider, ponderate, reflect, ruminate, think, weigh), calcula (appreciate, cipher, compute, consider, count, estimate, figure, rate, reckon, tally, time), socoti (account, believe, call, cipher out, compute, consider, count, deem, esteem, examine, fancy, feel, figure, find, guess, hold, imagine, judge, make, number, put, rate, reckon, regard, suppose, tally, think, work out), presupune (assume, conjecture, expect, fancy oneself, feel, imagine, imply, infer, presume, suppose, surmise, suspect), numãra (consider, count, enumerate, include, number, tally, tell), judeca (adjudge, adjudicate, censure, condemn, criticize, deem, discuss, give, judge, ratiocinate, reason, slate, think, try), îşi închipui (conceive). (various references) | |
Russian | вычислять (compute, computed, determine, figure out, get, rate, reckon). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | sračunati (tot), računati (compute, consider, count, numerate, reckon, sum up), proceniti (appraise, assess, estimate, evaluate, judge, rate, size), izračunati (figure, figure out, integrate, reckon). (various references) | |
Spanish | calcular (account, add up, compute, count, estimate, figure, figure up, make, put, reason, reckon, reckon up, work out), computar (account, compute, count, figure, put, reckon, reckon up, work out). (various references) | |
Swedish | beräkna (account, allow, appraise, calculating, charge, compute, count, estimate, figure, gauge, project, rate, reckon, take into account, work out), uträkna (account, count, figure, work out), kalkylera (compute). (various references) | |
Thai | คำนว", คา"การ"์ว่า. (various references) | |
Turkish | tasarlamak (architect, blue print, cast about, cast around, contemplate, contrive, design, devise, draft, draught, fix, forecast, incubate, mean, meditate, plan, premeditate, project, propose, purpose, ruminate, scheme, skeletonize, spin, think out, think up, trace), tahmin etmek (anticipate, cast off, conjecture, divine, dope, dope out, estimate, extrapolate, forecast, guess, judge, presume, put down, suppose, surmise, take stock of), saymak (account, assume, class, consider, count, count down, count in, count off, count up, deem, enumerate, honor, honour, number, number off, number to, rank, rate, reckon, reckon as, reckon for, regard, regard as, repute, respect, suppose, tally, think, treat as), planlamak (architect, arrange, blue print, chart, concert, contrive, design, devise, draft, have in view, map, mark out, plan, premeditate, program, programme, project, structure, think, work up), ihtimal vermek (deem likely, presume, regard as possible), hesaplamak (check out, cipher, compute, count up, discount, figure out, foot, foot up, number, reckon, work out), hesap yapmak (cast up, do sums), hesap etmek (compute, count up, reckon), güvenmek (accredit, bank on, bargain on, base oneself on, believe, build, confide, confide in, count on, credit, depend, fall back upon a thing, figure on, give credence to, go on, have confidence in, lean on, look to, pin one's faith on, place one's trust in, place reliance in, place reliance on, put faith in, put one's trust in, reckon on, reckon upon, recline upon, rely on, rely upon, repose, repose in, rest on, take smth. on trust, throw oneself on, trust), düşünüp taşınmak (chew, cogitate, cogitate over, debate, debate with oneself, look round, mull over, ponder, ponder over, pore, reason, reason out, reflect, revolve, ruminate, think over, turn over, turn over in one's mind, weigh, worry out), bel bağlamak (bank on, bargain on, base oneself on, build, go on, look to, place reliance in, place reliance on, reckon on, reckon upon, rely on, rely upon, repose in, rest on, trust to), ölçüp biçmek (plan carefully, ponder). (various references) | |
Turkmen | hasaplamak (consider, count in, tally up), hasap etmek (take inaccount). (various references) | |
Ukranian | складати калькуляцію, розраховувати (bank, bargain on, depend, expect), калькулювати, вважати (account, allot, allow, assume, believe, conceive, consider, count, deem, opine, posit, rate, repute, set down, suspect, think), обчислювати (compute, cypher, date, determine, figure out, numerate), підраховувати (add together, add up, balance, cast, cast up, cipher, compute, enumerate, even, figure up, numerate, score, total). (various references) | |
Welsh | clandro (reckon), castio (cast, cheat, trick). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | calculare, calculo, computare, conputabit, conputabuntur, conputant, conputaremus, conputaris, conputas, conputasti, conputat, conputata, conputatae, conputati, conputatis, conputet, conputetur. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "calculate": calculated, calculatedly, calculatedness, calculatednesses, calculates. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "calculate": miscalculate, recalculate. (additional references) | |
Words containing "calculate": miscalculated, miscalculates, recalculated, recalculates, uncalculated. (additional references) | |
| |
"Calculate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alculate, calcalate, calculat, cucullata. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "calculate" (pronounced ka"lkyulā't) |
| 9 | k a" l k y u l ā' t | miscalculate, recalculate. |
| 6 | -k y u l ā' t | articulate, circulate, inoculate, speculate. |
| 5 | -y u l ā' t | accumulate, coagulate, copulate, depopulate, emulate, formulate, manipulate, overregulate, populate, reformulate, regulate, reregulate, simulate, stimulate, stipulate, strangulate, tabulate. |
| 4 | -u l ā' t | adulate, annihilate, assimilate, congratulate, correlate, distillate, encapsulate, escalate, extrapolate, flagellate, gastrulate, insulate, interpolate, isolate, lanceolate, mutilate, oscillate, percolate, postulate, recapitulate, titillate, undulate, vacillate, ventilate. |
| 3 | -l ā' t | angulate, boilerplate, breastplate, capitulate, contemplate, ejaculate, electroplate, legislate, nameplate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-c-c-e-l-l-t-u" | |
-2 letters: catcall, lacteal. | |
-3 letters: acetal, actual, acuate, alulae, caecal, callet, cullet, luteal. | |
-4 letters: aceta, acute, alate, alula, caeca, calla, cecal, cella, cleat, culet, eclat, lutea, tulle. | |
-5 letters: acta, alae, alec, caca, call, cate, caul, ceca, cell, celt, clue, cull, cult, cute, lace, late, leal, luce, lute, tace, tael, tala, talc, tale, tall, teal, tela, tell, tule. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-c-c-e-l-l-t-u" | |
+1 letter: calculated, calculates. | |
+2 letters: accentually, recalculate. | |
+3 letters: calculatedly, circulatable, miscalculate, recalculated, recalculates, uncalculated. | |
+4 letters: autecological, circumvallate, miscalculated, miscalculates, recalculating, recalculation, spectacularly, undialectical. | |
+5 letters: accumulatively, calculatedness, circumvallated, circumvallates, recalculations. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)43 61 6C 63 75 6C 61 74 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-.-. .- .-.. -.-. ..- .-.. .- - . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000011 01100001 01101100 01100011 01110101 01101100 01100001 01110100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)C a l c u l a t e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0043 0061 006C 0063 0075 006C 0061 0074 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)376778698778678671 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Spoken 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Orthography 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.