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COWSEL

Specialty Definition: COWSEL

DomainDefinition

Computing

COWSEL COntrolled Working SpacE Language. Burstall and Popplestone, U Edinburgh, 1964-66. LISP-like semantics with FORTH-like stack, and reverse Polish syntax. Forerunner of POP. EPU-R-12, U Edinburgh (Apr 1966). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: COWSEL programming language

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

COWSEL is the COntrolled Working SpacE Language. Between 1964 and 1966, it was designed and implemented by Robin Popplestone, initially on a Ferranti Pegasus computer at the University of Leeds and on a Stantec Zebra at the Bradford Institute of Technology; later with Rod Burstall on an Elliot 4120 at the University of Edinburgh. It was based on a reverse Polish form of Lisp combined with some ideas from CPL. In the summer of 1966 it was renamed POP-1 and development continued under that name.

Example Code

function member
lambda x y
comment Is x a member of list y;
define      y atom then *0 end
            y hd x equal then *1 end
            y tl -> y repeat up

Reference

Technical report: EPU-R-12, U Edinburgh (Apr 1966).

External link

http://www-robotics.cs.umass.edu/~pop/pop_development.html --The Early Development of POP

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "COWSEL programming language."

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Crosswords: COWSEL

Specialty definitions using "COWSEL": University of Edinburgh. (references)

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Anagrams: COWSEL

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-l-o-s-w"

-1 letter: clews, close, coles, cowls, lowes, lowse, scowl, socle.

-2 letters: cels, clew, cole, cols, cowl, cows, lose, lowe, lows, oles, owes, owls, owse, scow, slew, sloe, slow, sole, woes.

-3 letters: cel, col, cos, cow, els, low, oes, ole, ose, owe, owl, sec, sel, sew, sol, sow, woe, wos.

-4 letters: el, es, lo, oe, os, ow.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-l-o-s-w"
 

+1 letter: scowled, scowler.

 

+2 letters: beclowns, clowders, coleslaw, cowbells, scowlers, wedlocks, welcomes.

 

+3 letters: callowest, clockwise, closedown, cogwheels, coleslaws, coleworts, crownless, downscale, lacewoods, laceworks, locoweeds, lowercase, showplace, welcomers.

 

+4 letters: allowances, belowdecks, callowness, closedowns, clowneries, cowlstaves, downscaled, downscales, lancewoods, lowercased, lowercases, pillowcase, showplaces, workplaces, wyliecoats.

 

+5 letters: blowtorches, candlewoods, commonweals, coneflowers, cornflowers, crewelworks, lowercasing, pillowcases, watercolors, welcomeness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: COWSEL


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 4F 57 53 45 4C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.-.    ---    .--.    ...    .    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01001111 01010111 01010011 01000101 01001100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#79 &#87 &#83 &#69 &#76

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 004F 0057 0053 0045 004C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

374957533946

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Anagrams
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.