Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Caustic

Definitions: Caustic

Caustic

Adjective

1. Harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation".

2. Of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action.

Noun

1. Any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "caustic" was first used: 14th century. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Caustic

DomainDefinitions

Health

An escharotic or corrosive agent. Called also cauterant. (references)

Mining

Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating away its substanceby chemical action; burning; corrosive. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Caustic

Synonyms: acerb (adj), acerbic (adj), acid (adj), acrid (adj), bitter (adj), blistering (adj), corrosive (adj), erosive (adj), sulfurous (adj), sulphurous (adj), venomous (adj), virulent (adj), vitriolic (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Caustic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Bitterness

Noun: bitterness, acridness, acridity, acrimony; caustic, alkali; acerbity; gall, wormwood; bitters, astringent bitters.

Calefaction

Cauterizer; caustic, lunar caustic, alkali, apozem, moxa; acid, aqua fortis, aqua regia; catheretic, nitric acid, nitrochloro-hydric acid, nitromuriatic acid; radioactivity, gamma rays, alpha particles, beta rays, X-rays, radiation, cosmic radiation, background radiation, radioactive isotopes, tritium, uranium, plutonium, radon, radium.

Curvature

Carve, arc, arch, arcade, vault, bow, crescent, half-moon, lunule, horseshoe, loop, crane neck; parabola, hyperbola; helix, spiral; catenary, festoon; conchoid, cardioid; caustic; tracery; arched ceiling, arched roof; bay window, bow window.

Discourtesy

Taint, sour, crabbed, sharp, short, trenchant, sarcastic, biting, doggish, caustic, virulent, bitter, acrimonious, venomous, contumelious; snarling; Verb: surly, surly as a bear; perverse; grim, sullen; a; peevish; (irascible).

Feeling

Warm, quick, lively, smart, strong, sharp, acute, cutting, piercing, incisive; keen, keen as a razor; trenchant, pungent, racy, piquant, poignant, caustic.

Malevolence

Malicious; malign, malignant; rancorous; despiteful, spiteful; mordacious, caustic, bitter, envenomed, acrimonious, virulent; unamiable, uncharitable; maleficent, venomous, grinding, galling.

Pain

Sharp, acute, sore, severe, grave, hard, harsh, cruel, biting, caustic; cutting, corroding, consuming, racking, excruciating, searching, grinding, grating, agonizing; envenomed; catheretic, pyrotic.

Physical Energy

Rousing, irritation; poignant; virulent, caustic, corrosive, mordant, harsh, stringent; double-edged, double-shotted, double-distilled; drastic, escharotic; racy; (pungent).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Caustic

English words defined with "caustic": aback, Ambrose Bierce, Ambrose Gwinett BierceBierce, burncalcium hydrate, calcium hydroxide, Cashew nut, Catacaustic, Catheretic, Caustic curve, Caustic lime, caustic potash, caustic remark, Caustic silver, Caustic soda, Caustical, caustically, Causticily, Causticness, cauterant, cauterisation, cauterise, Cauterism, cauterization, cauterize, cautery, cellulose xanthate, Clove nutmegDiacaustic, DiaereticErodent, EscharoticGalvanocaustichydrated limeIndol, Infernal stoneLapis infernalis, lime, lime hydrate, Lithia, London paste, lunar causticMetacroleinNitrate of silverOxalic acidPotassa, PyroticResorcin, Rhusmaslaked lime, SLS, sodium hydroxide, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate, stannic chlorideVienna paste, viscose, vitriolically. (references)
Specialty definitions using "caustic": caustic embrittlement, CAUSTIC OPERATORSHIFT SUPERINTENDENT, CAUSTIC CRESYLATE. (references)
Etymologies containing "caustic": CauterGalvanocausticholocaust. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Caustic" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (acerb, acid, acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, biting, caustic, mordant, personal, pungent, pungently, scathing, scorching).

Top     

Commercial Usage: Caustic

DomainTitle

Books

  • BIHAR CAUSTIC & CHEMICALS LTD.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (Financial Performance Series) (reference)

  • Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide) [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Chlorine and caustic soda manufacture; recent developments, 1969 (reference)

  • Crewel Lye: A Caustic Yarn (reference)

  • If Words Could Kill 2002 Calendar: Big Time Barbs and Caustic Quips (Daily Calendars) [BOX CALENDAR] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Caustic

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Caption: Primary Battery Caustic Soda Dept; Silver Lake, NJ; September 24, 1912; {10.370/43} (jpg).

Pittsburgh Plate Glass Chlorine Plant, New Martinsville, West Virginia. Caustic building, crystallizer.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Caustic

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Australia

Key product segments are chlorine, titanium oxide, sodium cyanide, ammonia (industrial), caustic soda, sulphuric acid, and soda ash. (references)

Qatar

Objectives: To produce ethylene di-chloride (EDC) 175,000 mtpa, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) 230,000 mtpa and caustic soda 290,000 mtpa. (references)

Pakistan

Local production of chemicals largely is confined to soda ash, caustic soda, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate, liquid chlorine, aluminum sulfate, carbon black, acetone and acetic acid. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Caustic

"Caustic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.44% of the time. "Caustic" is used about 192 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.44%18922,353
Noun (singular)1.04%2245,945
Noun (proper)0.52%1339,140
                    Total100.00%192N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Caustic

CountryName
India

Bihar Caustic & Chemicals Ltd.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expressions: Caustic

Expressions using "caustic": caustic alkali caustic ammonia Caustic curve caustic lime caustic potash caustic remark Caustic silver caustic soda caustic solution Caustic surface caustic tongue lunar caustic Vienna caustic white caustic. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "caustic": caustic-soda, caustic-tongued.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Caustic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  caustic soda

92

  caustic flake potash

3

  caustic

38

  caustic manufacturer soda

3

  caustic christ

9

  caustic price soda

3

  caustic chemical descaling

8

  caustic definition

2

  caustic soda flake

7

  caustic scrubber

2

  caustic ingestion

7

  caustic chemical

2

  caustic potash

7

  caustic pearl soda

2

  caustic resin

5

  caustic chart flow production soda

2

  caustic truth

4

  caustic msds

2

  caustic soda use

4

  caustic soda bead

2

  caustic chart diagram flow production soda

4

  bluing caustic hot

2

  caustic msds soda

4

  boiler caustic corrosion

2

  acid caustic

4

  caustic wholesaler

2

  caustic production soda

3

  caustic solution

2

  caustic liquid soda

3

  25 caustic soda solution

2

  burn caustic

3
  

25 caustic soda solution

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Caustic

Language Translations for "caustic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

thumbues (biting, stinging), therës (acid, acidly, acrimonious, acute, biting, butcher, cutting, dry, epigrammatic, executioner, exquisite, incisive, keen, nippy, penetrating, peppery, piercing, poignant, sharp, sharp cut, stinging, trenchant), thep (bead, fidget, jag, sharp, viperous), sarkazëm (sarcasm, vitriol), lëndë gërryese (corrodent, corrosive), kaustik, helm (bane, causticity, gall, poison, toxic, venom), gërryes (abradant, abrasive, corrodent, corroding, corrosive, erosive, wasting). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كاو (mordant), ‏مادة كاوية, ‏لاذع (acerb, acid, acrid, acrimonious, biting, bitter, bitterly, burning, cutting, harsh, hot, keen, mordant, nippy, peppery, piquant, poignant, pungent, rough, salty, sarcastic, savory, savoury, scathing, scorching, sharp, sharp tongued, smarting, snappish, snappy, spicy, spiteful, stinging, tart, waspish). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разяждащ (cankerous, corrosive, mordant, vitriolic), хаплив (acerb, acerbic, acidulous, mordant, peppery, poignant, pungent, scratchy, severe, shrewd, tart), каустичен, каустика, каустик, вещество което разяжда, изгарящ (scorching). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

刻薄 (Caustical). (various references)

   

Czech

  

sžíravý (abrasive, blistering, mordant, savage), leptavý (corrosive), kousavý (acerbic, acrid, barbed, bitchy, biting, cutting, dry, pointed, scathing, snappy, tart, vitriolic, waspish), kaustický, žíravý (mordant, vitriolic). (various references)

   

Danish

  

kaustika, kausticum (caustic substance, caustics, etching materials), ætsende (corrosive). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

caustisch (caustic substance), causticus, bijtend (abrasive, corrosive, lurid, sharp). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هجوامیز, تیز (Acute, Bitter, Brisk, Glassy, Hot, Incisive, Keen, Pike, Poignant, Pointy, Pungent, Sharp, Shrill, Trenchant), تند (Discourteous, Fast, Glassy, Harsh, Hasty, Headlong, Heady, Hot, Inflammable, Intensive, Keen, Paregoric, Peppery, Presto, Pungent, Quick, Racy, Rapid, Rash, Slush, Sour, Spicy, Tart, Transient, Violent, Virulent, Wrench, Yare), سوزش اور (Abrasive, Irritant). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

syövyttävä aine (caustic substance, corrosive), kaustinen aine (caustic substance). (various references)

   

French

  

caustique (caustic substance). (various references)

   

German

  

ätzend (acid, acrid, acridly, cauterizing, choking, corrosive, erosive, lousy, mordacious, mordant, pungent), kaustisch. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καυστικός (caustic substance, tart). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מאכל (corroding, corrosive, dish, eating, food, repast), צורב י (acrimonious), צורב (biting, bitter, burning). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

maró (acrimonious, biting, corrodent, corrosive, lashing, mordant, nipping, poignant, scathing, shrewd, virulent), epés (acrimonious, bilious, jaundiced, liverish, venomous, virulent), égető (acute, burner, burning, exigent, searing). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

zat yang dapat membakar kulit, pedas (acrid, hot, poignant, pungent, seasoned). (various references)

   

Italian

  

caustico (caustic substance, mordacious, mordant, scathing). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

苛性 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かせい (assistance, backing, change, clearing of the river water, despotism, false, falsetto, force of flames, great poet, growth, honour of the family, household economy, Mars, metamorphosis, reinforcements, section system, transformation, tyranny). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

부식성 (Caustical, Corrosive). (various references)

   

Manx

  

loshtagh (burning, inflammable, lion's mane, smarting). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

austiccay

   

Portuguese

  

caústico, cáustico (corrosive, mordacious, pepper, pungent, tart, virulent), cáustico. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

corosiv (biting, corrosive, cutting), caustic (acerb, acid, acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, biting, mordant, personal, pungent, pungently, scathing, scorching), substanţã causticã, sarcastic (acrid, biting, caustically, cynical, lashing, mordacious, sarcastic, sarcastically, sardonic, satiric, severe, sharp, sneering, tart, taunting), muşcãtor (acid, acrid, acrimonious, biting, mordant, peppery, sarcastic, snappish), ţepos (hirsute, rough, spiky, spiny, stinging, thorny). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

едкий (acerb, acerbic, acrid, biting, corrosive, mordant, poignant, pungent, scalding, scathing, sulphurous, tart, vitriolic). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zajedljivost (acridity, mordacity, poignancy), kaustičan, jetkost (acridity, acrimony, sourness), jetka materija, jedak (acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, astringent, biting, bitter, scathing, sharp, sour, vitriolic). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cáustico (acrid, acrimonious, biting, caustic substance, mordacious, scathing, vitriolic). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

brännande (ardent, burning, crucial, fiery, parching, searing, sharp, vital). (various references)

   

Thai

  

สารที่ใช้ละลายสารอื่น, ซึ่งสามารถทำลายหรือกั"กร่อนไ"้, ซึ่งถากถาง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yakıcı madde, kostik, kezzap (aqua fortis, nitric acid, vitriol). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

уїдливість (acridity, acrimony, causticity, cavil, jibe, mordacity, taunt), уїдливий (acid, acrid, acrimonious, arrowy, barbed, biting, carping, cattish, epigrammatic, exceptive, fault finding, mordacious, mordant, pointed, smart, spiteful, waspish, waspy), ущипливий (acid, acrid, acrimonious, arrowy, barbed, cutting, nipping, pointed, stinging, tart), сарказм (sarcasm, squib), їдка речовина (corrosive), їдкий (acid, acrid, acrimonious, corrosive, nipping, poignant, scalding, scathing), руйнівний (abolitionary, consumptive, destructive, deteriorative, erosive, exterminatory, holocaustal, holocaustic, ruinous, shattering, subversive, wrecking), що роз'їда" (cankerous, corrodent, rodent), колючий (arrowy, barbed, briery, bristling, cutting, prickly, pricky, punching, spiky, spiny, thistly, thorny), каустичний, дошкульність (mordacity). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

châm biếm; cay độc (caustically). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cignoeth. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Caustic

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

kaustikos. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Caustic

Derivations

Words beginning with "caustic": caustically, causticities, causticity, caustics. (additional references)

Words ending with "caustic": encaustic. (additional references)

Words containing "caustic": encaustics. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Caustic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: accustic, acustic, austic, Austick, caotic, causic, caust, caustick, cauti, cautic, clausit, Cosstick, costic, Costica, Coulstock, kaustos, Kostick, Kostika, kosutic, suastic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Caustic"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "caustic" (pronounced kÄ"stik)
5-Ä" s t i kagnostic, diagnostic.
4-s t i kacoustic, altruistic, anachronistic, antagonistic, artistic, atavistic, atheistic, autistic, ballistic, bombastic, capitalistic, characteristic, chauvinistic, coloristic, cystic, deterministic, domestic, drastic, drumstick, dualistic, dynastic, ecclesiastic, elastic, enthusiastic, euphemistic, evangelistic, expressionistic, fantastic, fatalistic, feudalistic, futuristic, gymnastic, hedonistic, holistic, humanistic, iconoclastic, idealistic, imperialistic, impressionistic, individualistic, inelastic, interscholastic, jingoistic, journalistic, legalistic, linguistic, logistic, majestic, masochistic, materialistic, mechanistic, militaristic, monastic, monopolistic, moralistic, mystic, narcissistic, nationalistic, naturalistic, novelistic, oligopolistic, onomastic, opportunistic, optimistic, pantheistic, paternalistic, patristic, pessimistic, plastic, pluralistic, polytheistic, primitivistic, propagandistic, puristic, realistic, relativistic, ritualistic, rustic, sadistic, sarcastic, scholastic, sensationalistic, simplistic, socialistic, statistic, stylistic, surrealistic, synergistic, terroristic, thermoplastic, uncharacteristic, unenthusiastic, unrealistic, voyeuristic.
3-t i kacetic, acrobatic, aerobatic, aesthetic, alphabetic, amniotic, analytic, anesthetic, Antarctic, antibiotic, antic, anticlimactic, antiseptic, aortic, apathetic, apocalyptic, apologetic, apoplectic, aquatic, arctic, aristocratic, arithmetic, aromatic, arthritic, ascetic, asthmatic, astronautic, asymptomatic, athletic, attic, authentic, autocratic, automatic, axiomatic, bureaucratic, catalytic, cathartic, chaotic, charismatic, chiropractic, cinematic, climactic, climatic, cosmetic, critic, cryptic, cultic, democratic, dendritic, despotic, diabetic, diagrammatic, dialectic, diamagnetic, didactic, dietetic, diplomatic, diuretic, dogmatic, dramatic, eclectic, ecliptic, ecstatic, electrolytic, electromagnetic, electrostatic, emblematic, emetic, empathetic, emphatic, energetic, enigmatic, enzymatic, epigenetic, epileptic, erotic, erratic, exotic, extragalactic, fanatic, ferromagnetic, fiberoptic, frantic, frenetic, galactic, genetic, geomagnetic, gigantic, granitic, halophytic, hectic, hemolytic, hepatic, heretic, hermaphroditic, homeostatic, homiletic, hyperkinetic, hypnotic, idiomatic, idiosyncratic, idiotic, kinesthetic, kinetic, lactic, lymphatic, magnetic, mathematic, melodramatic, monochromatic, narcotic, neritic, neurotic, numismatic, operatic, optic, orthodontic, pancreatic, paralytic, paramagnetic, parasitic, parasympathetic, parthenogenetic, pathetic, patriotic, pectic, pedantic, peptic, peripatetic, phonetic, phosphatic, pneumatic, poetic, porphyritic, posttraumatic, pragmatic, prismatic, problematic, programmatic, prophetic, prophylactic, prostatic, prosthetic, psychoanalytic, psychosomatic, psychotherapeutic, psychotic, quixotic, rheumatic, robotic, romantic, schematic, semantic, semiautomatic, semiotic, septic, skeptic, static, sycophantic, symbiotic, sympathetic, symptomatic, synthetic, systematic, tactic, technocratic, thematic, theocratic, therapeutic, thrombolytic, transatlantic, traumatic, triptych, unapologetic, unauthentic, undemocratic, undiplomatic, unpatriotic, unsympathetic.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Caustic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-c-i-s-t-u"

-1 letter: cactus.

-2 letters: cacti, cutis, ictus, scuta.

-3 letters: acts, aits, asci, cast, cats, cist, cuts, sati, scat, scut, suit, taus, tics, tuis, utas.

-4 letters: act, ais, ait, cat, cis, cut, its, sac, sat, sau, sic, sit, tas, tau, tic, tis, tui, uta, uts.

-5 letters: ai, as, at, is, it, si, ta, ti, us, ut.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-c-i-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: acoustic, caustics.

 

+2 letters: acoustics, casuistic, encaustic, subarctic, succinate.

 

+3 letters: accusation, accusative, acoustical, caducities, causticity, circulates, encaustics, inculcates, practicums, subarctics, succinates.

 

+4 letters: accountings, accusations, accusatives, accustoming, acoustician, acquiescent, autocracies, buccinators, caricatures, casuistical, caustically, circulators, contumacies, coruscating, coruscation, cunctations, disaccustom, eucharistic, excruciates, fasciculate, inculcators, inductances, obscurantic, occupations, sacculation, subcortical, subcritical.

 

+5 letters: acoustically, acousticians, acquittances, articulacies, bioacoustics, calculations, caricaturist, causticities, charcuteries, chauvinistic, circulations, circumstance, coadjutrices, cocultivates, coeducations, communicants, communicates, conjunctivas, continuances, contumacious, coruscations, disaccustoms, fasciculated, inculcations, miscalculate, occultations, pectinaceous, plutocracies, recirculates, reluctancies, sacculations, sansculottic, secularistic, subantarctic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Caustic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 61 75 73 74 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.-.    .-    ..-    ...    -    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01100001 01110101 01110011 01110100 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#97 &#117 &#115 &#116 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 0061 0075 0073 0074 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

37678785867569

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Names: Company Usage
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.