Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Burma

Definition: Burma

Burma

Noun

1. A mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal; "much opium is grown in Myanmar".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Burma" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1888. (references)


Synonyms: Burma

Synonyms: Myanmar (n), Union of Burma (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Burma

English words defined with "Burma": black pepper, Burma padauk, Burmese, Burmese rosewood, Burmese-YiCharronia flavigula, chin, common pepperdacoit, dacoity, dakoit, dakoityHeritiera macrophylla, HinayanaIrrawaddy, Irrawaddy Riverjadeite, Joseph Warren StilwellKachin, Kachinic, Kamarupan, Kuki, Kuki-ChinLolo-Burmese, Loloish, longyi, looking glass tree, lungi, lungyiMadagascar pepperNagaPiper nigrum, Pterocarpus macrocarpusSino-Tibetan, Sino-Tibetan language, StilwellUncle Joe, Union of BurmaVinegar Joe Stilwellwhite pepperyellow-throated marten. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Burma": Asia, Southeasternhircitekanaseloodwin. (references)
Etymologies containing "Burma": Burman. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Burma" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Hungarian (Burma), Irish (Burma), Serbo-Croatian (burma, wedding ring), Swedish (Burma), Tagalog (Burma), Turkish (spiral, wring).

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Modern Usage: Burma

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Burma - kako je prijatelji vide (1955)

Lepotica Burma (1955)

Escape to Burma (1955)

Burma Victory (1945)

Burma! Objective (1945)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Burma

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Metalliferous Ores and Metal Scrap in Burma (reference)

  • Executive Report on Strategies in Burma, 2000 edition (reference)

  • A Strategic Profile of Burma,1999 edition (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Fresh and Frozen Dead and Edible Poultry Offals except Liver in Burma (reference)

  • The 2003 Export Competitiveness of Burma (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Adoniram Judson: Bound for Burma (reference)

  • Buddhas of Burma (reference)

  • Letters from Burma (reference)

  • Living Silence: Burma Under the Military Rule (Politics in Contemporary Asia) (reference)

  • Lonely Planet Myanmar, Burma (Myanmar: Burma, 8th Ed) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Burma

Photos:
Burma

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Burma

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Burma

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Burmese women rolling leaf tobacco into cigars, Mopoon, Burma. Credit: Library of Congress.

Bombs over Burma. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Stilwell Road: monument to allied cooperation and human preseverance--Men of a U.S. field artillery battery fire their 75-mm. howitzer at Japanese emplacements along the Burma Road near Namhkam, one of the key towns along the Stilwell Road. Credit: Library of Congress.

Eric Sevareid with group of men in Burma, 1943. Credit: Library of Congress.

Top-ranking Anglo-American army officials meet in New Delhi, India. Left to right: Field Marshal Sir Archibald Wavell; Lieutenant General Joseph W. Stilwell, commanding all U.S. Army troops in China, Burma, and India; Lieutenant General H.H. "Hap" Arnold,. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Burma

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The rest comes from power purchase from neighboring countries, Laos and Burma. (references)

The army has shifted its focus to the illicit drug trade along Thailand's western border with Burma. (references)

As the situation along Thailand's eastern frontier (bordering Laos and Cambodia) has improved, the RTA's budget will be diverted to maintaining security along the western frontier, bordering Burma, instead, where certain regions have become major sources of and smuggling routes for methamphetamines. (references)

Children

Thailand

Many are thought to come from neighboring countries, including Cambodia and Burma. (references)

Burma

Reports from Thailand indicated that the rising incidence of HIV infection there has increased the demand for supposedly "safer" younger prostitutes, many of whom come from Burma. (references)

Civil Liberties

Thailand

Most of those returned to Burma reportedly returned to the camps. (references)

Economic History

Burma

Burma continues to have large trade deficits. (references)

Burma

Military intelligence is omnipresent in Burma. (references)

Burma

Burma is ruled by a highly authoritarian military regime. (references)

Human Rights

Burma

The Government also participated in workshops on human rights in Burma that were sponsored by the Australian government. (references)

Thailand

The Thai military stated that the group of 55 voluntarily returned to Burma to continue their fight against the Burmese army. (references)

Minorities

Burma

An activist group based in Thailand alleged that another 100 persons were killed in a riot in southern Burma, during which members of the USDA clashed with Muslims in Pha-auk village. (references)

Political Economy

Burma

The political relationship between the U.S. and Burma is strained. (references)

Burma

The U.S. Government has an official policy to neither encourage nor discourage trade with Burma. (references)

Burma

At last count 26 state and local governments in the U.S. had enacted legislation sanctioning Burma. (references)

Trade

Burma

Labor unions are illegal in Burma. (references)

Burma

Kyat and FECs cannot be taken out of Burma. (references)

Burma

No U.S. banks have representative offices in Burma. (references)

Travel

Burma

No kyat may be brought into or taken out of Burma. (references)

Burma

Mastercard withdrew its operations in Burma in August 1998. (references)

Burma

Travel to and within Burma is strictly controlled by the Government of Burma. (references)

Worker Rights

Thailand

Boys and girls are trafficked chiefly from Burma and Cambodia primarily for sexual exploitation and to work in begging gangs. (references)

Japan

Women and girls from Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea, Malaysia, Burma, and Indonesia also were trafficked into the country in smaller numbers. (references)

Thailand

According to domestic NGO's, girls between the ages of 12 and 18 continued to be trafficked from Burma, southern PRC, and Laos to work in the commercial sex industry. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Burma

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961This common bond binds the grower of rice in Burma and the planter of wheat in Iowa, the shepherd in southern Italy and the mountaineer in the Andes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Burma

"Burma" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.17% of the time. "Burma" is used about 363 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)99.17%36014,962
Noun (singular)0.83%3202,518
                    Total100.00%363N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Burma

The following table summarizes the usage of "Burma" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
BurmaFirst name Female1,0004,175
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Burma

Expressions using "Burma": Burma padauk union of Burma. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Burma": Burma-siam.

Ending with "Burma": All-burma.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Burma

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

burma

882

burma art

10

burma hotel

269

burma today

9

burma shave

103

burma lyrics mission

9

burma and map

52

burma minister prime

9

burma news

47

burma daily

9

burma history

33

burma picture

9

mission of burma

32

burma voice

8

burma democratic voice

30

burma scuba diving

8

burma myanmar

26

rangoon burma

7

burma shave sign

26

burma capital

7

burma free

20

burma coalition free

7

burma cosabella

19

burma nestor

6

burma road

16

burma shave slogan

6

burma project

16

burma flag

6

burma bibas

14

burma liveaboard diving

6

objective burma

14

burma hill tribe

5

burma ruby

13

burma latest news

5

burma china india

12

burma teak

5

burma free radio

12

holiday in burma

5

travel to burma

12

burma net

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Burma

Language Translations for "Burma"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

Birma. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

Birmani. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

Бирма. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

缅", (distant). (various references)

   

Danish

  

Burma (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma), Den socialistiske unionsrepublik Burma (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Birma (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Birmo. (various references)

   

French

  

Birmanie (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma). (various references)

   

German

  

Birma (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Burma. (various references)

   

Irish

  

Burma. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Birmania (Myanmar, The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, Union of Myanmar). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"ラン剤 (bill, bill broker, billboard, billiards, billionaire, blister agent, builder, building, building highjack, building maintenance, built-in). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"ルマ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

버마. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Yn Vurmey, Burmey. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urmabay

   

Portuguese

  

Birmânia (Myanmar, Union of Myanmar). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Бирма. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

burma (wedding ring). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Birmania (Myanmar, Union of Myanmar). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Burma. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

Burma. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Burma

Misspellings

"Burma" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bajram, Bakram, Baruma, berma, Bermejo, Berna, Birama, Birmi, Birua, Bluemaq, Blumka, Boram, Borman, Bormio, Boroma, Borrman, Bouma, Bourla, Brua, Brumas, Brunau, Bufman, Bujra, bumah, Burak, Burao, Burca, Burhan, burme, Burmola, Burnu, Buroa, burqa, Burza, Byram, Euram, urma. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Burma

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: rumba, umbra.

Words within the letters "a-b-m-r-u"

-1 letter: arum, barm, bura, mura.

-2 letters: amu, arb, arm, bam, bar, bra, bum, bur, mar, ram, rub, rum, urb.

-3 letters: ab, am, ar, ba, ma, mu, um.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-m-r-u"
 

+1 letter: barium, brumal, labrum, lumbar, rhumba, rumbas, sambur, tambur, umbrae, umbral, umbras.

 

+2 letters: bariums, buckram, hamburg, labarum, labrums, lumbars, marabou, rhumbas, rumbaed, sambhur, samburs, tambour, tambura, tamburs, umbrage.

 

+3 letters: adumbral, aerobium, alburnum, ambusher, bermudas, biramous, brachium, brougham, buckrams, drumbeat, hamburgs, labarums, laburnum, manubria, marabous, marabout, penumbra, rambutan, rhumbaed, rumbaing, sambhurs, simaruba, subframe, tamboura, tambours, tamburas, umbellar, umbrages, umbrella, urbanism.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Burma


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 75 72 6D 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    ..-    .-.    --    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01110101 01110010 01101101 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#117 &#114 &#109 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0075 0072 006D 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3687847967

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Burma"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Afrikaan

woordeboek, definisie, vertaling

Albanian

fjalor, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, transmetim, transferimAlbaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, албанец, албански език, албански, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , Albanees, Albanais, albaner, albán, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, албанский, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban

Bulgarian

речник, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, транслация, превеждане, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, огъване, преводBulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, български, български език, българин, 保 利亚, bulgarer, bulgare, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar

Chinese

字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, китайски, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , kineser, Chinois, Chinesisch, kínai, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Sheenish, Sheenagh, chinês, китайский, китаец, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, kinesisk

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelseDeens, danisht, danishte, датски език, датски, 丹麦语, danois, dänisch, dán, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, dinamarquês, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatieNederlands, Hollands, holandez, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, hollandsk, néerlandais, holländisch, holland, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Ollanish, Germaanish, holandês, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, holländsk

Esperanto

есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, esperanto

French

dictionnaire, définition, traductionFrans, Franse taal, frëngjishte, frëng, franceze, френски език, френски, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, français, französisch, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , "랑스, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, francês, французский, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, fransk, franska

German

wörterbuch, ÜbersetzungDuits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, германски, немски език, немски, немец, роден, готически, германец, 德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , tysker, Duitse, allemand, deutsch, Deutsche, német, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, Germaanish, Germaanagh, Garmane, Carmane, alemão, немецкий, germanski, alemán, tysk

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordításHongaar, Hongaars, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, 匈牙利语, 匈牙利語 , ungarer, Hongaarse, hongrois, Ungar, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, венгр, венгерский, mađarski jezik, mađarski, mađar, húngaro, ungrare

Irish

Iers, irlandez, ирландска стока, сприхавост, келтски език, ирландски език, ирландски, ирландец, 爱"兰, irlandais, irisch, ír, gaelach, irlandese, Yernagh, Erinagh, irlandês, irisação, ирландский, irski jezik, irski, irci, irlandés, irländsk

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzioneItaliaans, Italiaan, Italianer, италиански език, италиански, италианец, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italiener, italien, italienisch, olasz, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italijan, italijanski jezik, italijanski, italiensk, italienska, italienare

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 japonez, японски език, японци, японски, 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , Japonais, japaner, japanisch, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japonês, японский, японец, japanski, japanski jezik, japanac, japonés, japansk, Hapón, Hapon, Japanner, Japannees, Japans

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょjaponez, японски език, японци, японски, 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , Japonais, japaner, japanisch, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japonês, японский, японец, japanski, japanski jezik, japanac, japonés, japansk, Hapón, Hapon, Japanner, Japannees, Japans

Korean

사 , 의, 번역korean, корейски език, корейски, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , Koreaans, coréen, koreanisch, Koreaner, koreai, 한국, coréia, a língua coreana, кореец, корейский, korejski, korejski jezik, koreanac, coreano, koreansk

Manx

fockleyr, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baghtgjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Manninish, Manninagh, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man

Portuguese

dicionário, definição, traduçãoPortugees, portugez, portugalisht, португалски, португалски език, португалец, 葡萄牙語 , 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙语, portugiser, portugais, portugiesisch, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, português, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalac, portugalski, portugués, portugis

Russian

словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещениеRussies, Rus, руски език, руски, руснак, 俄語 , 俄文 , 俄语, russer, Russe, russisch, orosz, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, русский, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, ryss

Serbo-Croatian

leksikon, rečnik, definicija, tumačenje塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, srpsko-hrvatski, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk

Spanish

diccionario, definición, traducciónSpaanse taal, spanjoll, испански език, испански, 西班牙語 , 西班牙文 , 西班牙语, Spaans, espagnol, spanisch, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainish, Spaainagh, espanhol, испанский, španski, španski jezik, español, spanska språk, spansk

Swedish

ordbok, lexikon, definition, översättningSweeds, suedez, шведски, шведски език, швед, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, Zweeds, suédois, schwedisch, svéd, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk

Tagalog

tagalog

English

Dictionary, Definition, TranslationEngels, anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, английски език, английски, англичаните, 英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , anglan, anglais, englisch, angol, Béarla, inglese, 영국, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, inglês, английский, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, inglés, engelsk
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.