Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Burma |
BurmaNoun1. A mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal; "much opium is grown in Myanmar". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Burma" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1888. (references) |
Synonyms: BurmaSynonyms: Myanmar (n), Union of Burma (n). (additional references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Burma - kako je prijatelji vide (1955) Lepotica Burma (1955) Escape to Burma (1955) Burma Victory (1945) Burma! Objective (1945) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Theater & Movies | |||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Burmese women rolling leaf tobacco into cigars, Mopoon, Burma. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Bombs over Burma. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The Stilwell Road: monument to allied cooperation and human preseverance--Men of a U.S. field artillery battery fire their 75-mm. howitzer at Japanese emplacements along the Burma Road near Namhkam, one of the key towns along the Stilwell Road. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Eric Sevareid with group of men in Burma, 1943. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Top-ranking Anglo-American army officials meet in New Delhi, India. Left to right: Field Marshal Sir Archibald Wavell; Lieutenant General Joseph W. Stilwell, commanding all U.S. Army troops in China, Burma, and India; Lieutenant General H.H. "Hap" Arnold,. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The rest comes from power purchase from neighboring countries, Laos and Burma. (references) | |
The army has shifted its focus to the illicit drug trade along Thailand's western border with Burma. (references) | ||
As the situation along Thailand's eastern frontier (bordering Laos and Cambodia) has improved, the RTA's budget will be diverted to maintaining security along the western frontier, bordering Burma, instead, where certain regions have become major sources of and smuggling routes for methamphetamines. (references) | ||
Children | Thailand | Many are thought to come from neighboring countries, including Cambodia and Burma. (references) |
Burma | Reports from Thailand indicated that the rising incidence of HIV infection there has increased the demand for supposedly "safer" younger prostitutes, many of whom come from Burma. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Thailand | Most of those returned to Burma reportedly returned to the camps. (references) |
Economic History | Burma | Burma continues to have large trade deficits. (references) |
Burma | Military intelligence is omnipresent in Burma. (references) | |
Burma | Burma is ruled by a highly authoritarian military regime. (references) | |
Human Rights | Burma | The Government also participated in workshops on human rights in Burma that were sponsored by the Australian government. (references) |
Thailand | The Thai military stated that the group of 55 voluntarily returned to Burma to continue their fight against the Burmese army. (references) | |
Minorities | Burma | An activist group based in Thailand alleged that another 100 persons were killed in a riot in southern Burma, during which members of the USDA clashed with Muslims in Pha-auk village. (references) |
Political Economy | Burma | The political relationship between the U.S. and Burma is strained. (references) |
Burma | The U.S. Government has an official policy to neither encourage nor discourage trade with Burma. (references) | |
Burma | At last count 26 state and local governments in the U.S. had enacted legislation sanctioning Burma. (references) | |
Trade | Burma | Labor unions are illegal in Burma. (references) |
Burma | Kyat and FECs cannot be taken out of Burma. (references) | |
Burma | No U.S. banks have representative offices in Burma. (references) | |
Travel | Burma | No kyat may be brought into or taken out of Burma. (references) |
Burma | Mastercard withdrew its operations in Burma in August 1998. (references) | |
Burma | Travel to and within Burma is strictly controlled by the Government of Burma. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Thailand | Boys and girls are trafficked chiefly from Burma and Cambodia primarily for sexual exploitation and to work in begging gangs. (references) |
Japan | Women and girls from Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea, Malaysia, Burma, and Indonesia also were trafficked into the country in smaller numbers. (references) | |
Thailand | According to domestic NGO's, girls between the ages of 12 and 18 continued to be trafficked from Burma, southern PRC, and Laos to work in the commercial sex industry. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | This common bond binds the grower of rice in Burma and the planter of wheat in Iowa, the shepherd in southern Italy and the mountaineer in the Andes. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Burma" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.17% of the time. "Burma" is used about 363 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 99.17% | 360 | 14,962 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.83% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 363 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "Burma" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Burma | First name Female | 1,000 | 4,175 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "Burma": Burma padauk ♦ union of Burma. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "Burma": Burma-siam. | |
Ending with "Burma": All-burma. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
burma | 882 | burma art | 10 |
burma hotel | 269 | burma today | 9 |
burma shave | 103 | burma lyrics mission | 9 |
burma and map | 52 | burma minister prime | 9 |
burma news | 47 | burma daily | 9 |
burma history | 33 | burma picture | 9 |
mission of burma | 32 | burma voice | 8 |
burma democratic voice | 30 | burma scuba diving | 8 |
burma myanmar | 26 | rangoon burma | 7 |
burma shave sign | 26 | burma capital | 7 |
burma free | 20 | burma coalition free | 7 |
burma cosabella | 19 | burma nestor | 6 |
burma road | 16 | burma shave slogan | 6 |
burma project | 16 | burma flag | 6 |
burma bibas | 14 | burma liveaboard diving | 6 |
objective burma | 14 | burma hill tribe | 5 |
burma ruby | 13 | burma latest news | 5 |
burma china india | 12 | burma teak | 5 |
burma free radio | 12 | holiday in burma | 5 |
travel to burma | 12 | burma net | 5 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "Burma"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | Birma. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | Birmani. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | Бирма. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 缅", 緬 (distant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | Burma (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma), Den socialistiske unionsrepublik Burma (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | Birma (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | Birmo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | Birmanie (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Birma (The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | Burma. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | Burma. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | Birmania (Myanmar, The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, Union of Myanmar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | "ラン剤 (bill, bill broker, billboard, billiards, billionaire, blister agent, builder, building, building highjack, building maintenance, built-in). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | "ルマ . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 버마. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | Yn Vurmey, Burmey. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | urmabay Birmânia (Myanmar, Union of Myanmar). (various references) Бирма. (various references) burma (wedding ring). (various references) Birmania (Myanmar, Union of Myanmar). (various references) Burma. (various references) Burma. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Burma" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bajram, Bakram, Baruma, berma, Bermejo, Berna, Birama, Birmi, Birua, Bluemaq, Blumka, Boram, Borman, Bormio, Boroma, Borrman, Bouma, Bourla, Brua, Brumas, Brunau, Bufman, Bujra, bumah, Burak, Burao, Burca, Burhan, burme, Burmola, Burnu, Buroa, burqa, Burza, Byram, Euram, urma. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: rumba, umbra. | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-m-r-u" | |
-1 letter: arum, barm, bura, mura. | |
-2 letters: amu, arb, arm, bam, bar, bra, bum, bur, mar, ram, rub, rum, urb. | |
-3 letters: ab, am, ar, ba, ma, mu, um. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-m-r-u" | |
+1 letter: barium, brumal, labrum, lumbar, rhumba, rumbas, sambur, tambur, umbrae, umbral, umbras. | |
+2 letters: bariums, buckram, hamburg, labarum, labrums, lumbars, marabou, rhumbas, rumbaed, sambhur, samburs, tambour, tambura, tamburs, umbrage. | |
+3 letters: adumbral, aerobium, alburnum, ambusher, bermudas, biramous, brachium, brougham, buckrams, drumbeat, hamburgs, labarums, laburnum, manubria, marabous, marabout, penumbra, rambutan, rhumbaed, rumbaing, sambhurs, simaruba, subframe, tamboura, tambours, tamburas, umbellar, umbrages, umbrella, urbanism. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 75 72 6D 61 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-... ..- .-. -- .- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01110101 01110010 01101101 01100001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B u r m a |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0075 0072 006D 0061 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3687847967 |
| Language | Coverage | Language Translations |
Afrikaan | woordeboek, definisie, vertaling | |
Albanian | fjalor, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, transmetim, transferim | Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, албанец, албански език, албански, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , Albanees, Albanais, albaner, albán, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, албанский, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban |
Bulgarian | речник, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, транслация, превеждане, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, огъване, превод | Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, български, български език, българин, 保 利亚, bulgarer, bulgare, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar |
Chinese | 字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译 | Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, китайски, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , kineser, Chinois, Chinesisch, kínai, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Sheenish, Sheenagh, chinês, китайский, китаец, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, kinesisk |
Danish | ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelse | Deens, danisht, danishte, датски език, датски, 丹麦语, danois, dänisch, dán, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, dinamarquês, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk |
Dutch | woordenboek, definitie, translatie | Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, hollandsk, néerlandais, holländisch, holland, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Ollanish, Germaanish, holandês, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, holländsk |
Esperanto | есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, esperanto | |
French | dictionnaire, définition, traduction | Frans, Franse taal, frëngjishte, frëng, franceze, френски език, френски, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, français, französisch, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , "랑스, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, francês, французский, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, fransk, franska |
German | wörterbuch, Übersetzung | Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, германски, немски език, немски, немец, роден, готически, германец, 德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , tysker, Duitse, allemand, deutsch, Deutsche, német, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, Germaanish, Germaanagh, Garmane, Carmane, alemão, немецкий, germanski, alemán, tysk |
Hungarian | szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás | Hongaar, Hongaars, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, 匈牙利语, 匈牙利語 , ungarer, Hongaarse, hongrois, Ungar, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, венгр, венгерский, mađarski jezik, mađarski, mađar, húngaro, ungrare |
Irish | Iers, irlandez, ирландска стока, сприхавост, келтски език, ирландски език, ирландски, ирландец, 爱"兰, irlandais, irisch, ír, gaelach, irlandese, Yernagh, Erinagh, irlandês, irisação, ирландский, irski jezik, irski, irci, irlandés, irländsk | |
Italian | dizionario, definizione, traduzione | Italiaans, Italiaan, Italianer, италиански език, италиански, италианец, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italiener, italien, italienisch, olasz, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italijan, italijanski jezik, italijanski, italiensk, italienska, italienare |
Japanese Kanji | 辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 | japonez, японски език, японци, японски, 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , Japonais, japaner, japanisch, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japonês, японский, японец, japanski, japanski jezik, japanac, japonés, japansk, Hapón, Hapon, Japanner, Japannees, Japans |
Japanese Katakana | じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょ | japonez, японски език, японци, японски, 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , Japonais, japaner, japanisch, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japonês, японский, японец, japanski, japanski jezik, japanac, japonés, japansk, Hapón, Hapon, Japanner, Japannees, Japans |
Korean | 사 , 의, 번역 | korean, корейски език, корейски, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , Koreaans, coréen, koreanisch, Koreaner, koreai, 한국, coréia, a língua coreana, кореец, корейский, korejski, korejski jezik, koreanac, coreano, koreansk |
Manx | fockleyr, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght | gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Manninish, Manninagh, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man |
Portuguese | dicionário, definição, tradução | Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, португалски, португалски език, португалец, 葡萄牙語 , 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙语, portugiser, portugais, portugiesisch, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, português, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalac, portugalski, portugués, portugis |
Russian | словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещение | Russies, Rus, руски език, руски, руснак, 俄語 , 俄文 , 俄语, russer, Russe, russisch, orosz, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, русский, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, ryss |
Serbo-Croatian | leksikon, rečnik, definicija, tumačenje | 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, srpsko-hrvatski, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk |
Spanish | diccionario, definición, traducción | Spaanse taal, spanjoll, испански език, испански, 西班牙語 , 西班牙文 , 西班牙语, Spaans, espagnol, spanisch, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainish, Spaainagh, espanhol, испанский, španski, španski jezik, español, spanska språk, spansk |
Swedish | ordbok, lexikon, definition, översättning | Sweeds, suedez, шведски, шведски език, швед, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, Zweeds, suédois, schwedisch, svéd, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk |
Tagalog | tagalog | |
English | Dictionary, Definition, Translation | Engels, anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, английски език, английски, англичаните, 英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , anglan, anglais, englisch, angol, Béarla, inglese, 영국, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, inglês, английский, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, inglés, engelsk |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Derivations 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.