Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Borrowing

Definitions: Borrowing

Borrowing

Noun

1. The appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent".

2. Obtaining funds from a lender.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "borrowing" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Borrowing

DomainDefinitions

Dream Interpretation

Borrowing is a sign of loss and meagre support. For a banker to dream of borrowing from another bank, a run on his own will leave him in a state of collapse, unless he accepts this warning. If another borrows from you, help in time of need will be extended or offered you. True friends will attend you. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Language

Adding new items to a language or dialect by taking them from another language or dialect. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Borrowing

Synonym: adoption (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Borrowing

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Borrowing

Noun: borrowing, pledging.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Borrowing

English words defined with "borrowing": adoptionborrowing costcompensatory spending, creditworthinessdebt ceiling, debt limit, deficit spendingfiscal policygapinterestlibrarymargin, misappropriation, Mutuationpawn, public debt, pump primingsecurity deposit, spread. (references)
Specialty definitions using "borrowing": bond anticipation note, Borrowing, borrowing capacity, borrowing powers, Budget Authorityconsolidated obligations, CREDIT COUNSELORdebt financing, domestic credit expansionFacility report, Farm Operating Loansgeneral obligation bonds, government borrowingHoney Recourse Loan ProgramInterchange Agreementjumbo borrowingLoan feeMANOEUVRING THE APOSTLES, maturity intermediationPALLIARDS, Ponzi schemerate intermediationselling short, Sovereign Credit, subordinated debttax anticipation certificate, tax anticipation rate, Treasury securities, true interest cost. (references)

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Modern Usage: Borrowing

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I can feel his blood in my body, borrowing things from my blood. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Mom started borrowing my clothes. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

To stop people borrowing it? (The Office; writing credit: Ricky Gervais; Stephen Merchant)

He has an amazing ability for borrowing money from practically total strangers. (Hands Across the Table; writing credit: Via Delmar; Norman Krasna)

Movie/TV Titles

Borrowing Trouble (1937)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Borrowing

DomainTitle

Books

  • All Made of Tunes: Charles Ives and the Uses of Musical Borrowing (reference)

  • Borrowing a Dream [DOWNLOAD: ADOBE READER] (reference)

  • Borrowing to Build Your Business: Getting Your Banker to Say "Yes" (reference)

  • Fiscal Rules and State Borrowing Costs: Evidence from California and Other States (reference)

  • Linguistic Borrowing in Bilingual Contexts (Studies in Language Companion Series, 62) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Borrowing

Computer Images:
Borrowing

More pictures...

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Familiar Quotations: Borrowing

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Franklin

He that goes a borrowing goes a sorrowing.

Doris Lessing

Borrowing is not much better than begging; just as lending with interest is not much better than stealing.

Michel Eyquem De Montaigne

I care not so much what I am in the opinion of others, as what I am in my own; I would be rich of myself and not by borrowing.

Shakespeare

No remedy against this consumption of the purse; borrowing only lingers it out, but the disease is incurable.
Neither a borrower, nor a lender be; for loan oft loses both itself and friend; and borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.

William Shakespeare

I can get no remedy against this consumption of the purse: borrowing only lingers and lingers it out, but the disease is incurable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Borrowing

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

You may also consider borrowing a wig or hairpiece, rather than buying one. Check with the nurse or social work department at your hospital about resources for free wigs in your community. (references)

Business

The sector will also develop increasingly complex trading and financial tools, in addition to borrowing ideas from other financial markets. (references)

The CBE and the Big Four still operate with a unified interest rate structure and borrowing terms, and are thus unable to differentiate themselves in the eyes of their customers. (references)

Commercial banks are increasingly willing to extend loans to creditworthy customers, but collateral requirements are still high and interest costs put commercial borrowing out of reach for many companies. (references)

Economic History

Greece

Growing public sector deficits were financed by borrowing. (references)

Singapore

There are no controls on the borrowing of SGD by residents. (references)

Poland

The constitution prohibits the government from borrowing from the NBP. (references)

Political Economy

JAMAICA

Ministry of Finance officials expect no significant borrowing during the rest of the year. (references)

POLAND

New public borrowing has been limited in recent years due to sizeable privatization revenues. (references)

India

India's credit rating has dropped and borrowing costs for the business community have increased. (references)

Trade

Portugal

Intercompany borrowing is also common. (references)

Romania

The cost of borrowing locally is still high. (references)

Zambia

Short-term borrowing is available, but expensive. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Borrowing

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Gerald Ford

1974-1977The Government must stop spending so much and stop borrowing so much of our money.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Among the additional financing options available are borrowing from the general fund, financing half of the hospital insurance fund with general revenues, and increasing the payroll tax rate.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989You and I, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our means, but for only a limited period of time.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Borrowing

"Borrowing" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 68.06% of the time. "Borrowing" is used about 719 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)68.06%48912,235
Noun (singular)18.89%13627,260
Adjective (general or positive)8.19%5944,010
Noun (proper)4.72%3459,261
Noun (common)0.14%1339,140
                    Total100.00%719N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Borrowing

Expressions using "borrowing": borrowing capacity borrowing cost borrowing of money from the bank borrowing power borrowing powers borrowing requirements government borrowing jumbo borrowing. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "borrowing": borrowing-requirement.

Ending with "borrowing": over-borrowing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Borrowing

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

borrowing money

74

borrowing commercial external

3

borrowing money uk

44

borrowing cash flow

3

banking borrowing

36

base borrowing certificate

2

borrowing

35

cost of borrowing

2

borrowing from 401k

25

borrowing unsecured

2

401k borrowing

10

401k borrowing from plan

2

401k against borrowing

9

borrowing rate

2

borrowing from ira

6

borrowing uk

2

borrowing against ira

4

borrowing fidelity

2

bad credit borrowing money

3

borrowing dispelling invest myth

2

borrowing margin

3

borrowing short term uk

2

borrowing short term

3

borrowing uk unsecured

2

against borrowing insurance life

3

basics borrowing

2

borrowing resolution

3

basics borrowing

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Borrowing

Language Translations for "borrowing"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

borxh (arrearage, arrears, chalk, charge, debt, indebtedness, liability, owing, score), huazim, huamarrje. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

заемане (occupancy, occupation). (various references)

   

Czech

  

výpùjèka. (various references)

   

Danish

  

laanoptagning (loan, loan issue, placement, placing), lån (loan). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

opnemen van leningen (loan, loan issue, placement, placing). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lainaus (lending, loan, quotation). (various references)

   

French

  

emprunt (borrow, borrow area, borrow pit). (various references)

   

German

  

entlehnung (excerpt, quotation), anleihe (bond, loan). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δανεισμόσ (lending), δανεισμός (lending, loan). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שאיל" (asking a question, greeting, salutation). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kölcsönvevés (borrow), kölcsönvétel, kölcsön (advance, collateral loan, loan), átvétel (receipt, receiving, reception, take over, takeover). (various references)

   

Italian

  

prestito (lending, loan, loan word), assunzione di prestiti (loan, loan issue, placement, placing). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

恩借 (loan), 拝借 , 借" (loan), 借り (debt, loan), , 仮借 (borrowing a kanji with the same pronunciation to convey a certain term, characters substituted for others of the same sound, extenuation, pardon). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

お"しゃく (loan), しゃくよう (loan), しゃく (a measure, a peeve, a rule, a scale, an annoyance, cause of offense, convulsions, dip, dipper, ladle, length, one-tenth of a go, spasms), しゃ (copy, describe, duplicate, gauze, house, hut, inn, mansion, now, photograph, picture, reproduce, then, trace, transcribe, well), かしゃく (characters substituted for others of the same sound, extenuation, maltreatment, pangs, pardon, torture), かり (acting, assumed, clip, cut, debt, fleeting, hunting, informal, interim, loan, lower official, potash, potassium, provisional, prune, reap, shear, temporary, trim, unauthorized, wild goose), はいしゃく. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

차입. (various references)

   

Manx

  

goaill er eeassaght, eeassaghey (borrow, lend), eeasaght (advance, lending, loan, loan-word). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

orrowingbay

   

Portuguese

  

empréstimo solicitado. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

одалживание. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

comhstadh (a borrowing). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pozajmljivanje (borrow, loaning), pozajmica (adoption, loan). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

préstamo (accommodation, lending, loan, overdraft). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

låntagning, inlån. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เงินหรือสิ่งที่ให้ยืม. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

borçlanma (loan), borç alma, alıntı (adaptation, citation, excerpt, extract, quotation, take). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

позичання (borrow, lending). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự vay mượn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Borrowing

Derivations

Words beginning with "borrowing": borrowings. (additional references)

Words ending with "borrowing": overborrowing. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Borrowing" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Borromini. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Borrowing"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "borrowing" (pronounced bÄ"rōing)
4-r ō i ngharrowing, narrowing, zeroing.
3-ō i ngbellowing, billowing, burrowing, echoing, following, foreshadowing, hollowing, mellowing, overshadowing, shadowing, swallowing, vetoing, wallowing, yellowing.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Borrowing

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-g-i-n-o-o-r-r-w"

-3 letters: booing, boring, borrow, bowing, orbing, robing, rowing, wooing.

-4 letters: bingo, boing, bongo, boron, bring, brown, giron, groin, grown, owing, rigor, robin, wring, wrong.

-5 letters: birr, bong, boon, boor, born, brig, brin, brio, broo, brow, girn, giro, gobo, goon, gown, grin, grow, inro, iron, noir, nori, ring, wing, wino, worn.

 Words containing the letters "b-g-i-n-o-o-r-r-w"
 

+1 letter: borrowings.

 

+3 letters: overbrowsing.

 

+4 letters: overborrowing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Borrowing


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 6F 72 72 6F 77 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    ---    .-.    .-.    ---    .--.    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01101111 01110010 01110010 01101111 01110111 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#111 &#114 &#114 &#111 &#119 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 006F 0072 0072 006F 0077 0069 006E 0067

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

368184848189758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;