Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Date "BLACK-GUARDS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1791. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Black-guards Those horse-boys and unmilitary folk, such as cooks with their pots, pans, and other kitchen utensils, which travel with an army, and greatly impede its march. Gifford, in his edition of Ben Jonson, says: "In all great houses there were a number of dirty dependents, whose office it was to attend the wool-yards, sculleries, etc. Of these the most forlorn were selected to carry coals to the kitchen. They rode with the pots and pans, and were in derision called the black-guards." In the Lord Steward's office a proclamation (May 7th, 1683) begins thus: "Whereas ... a sort of vicious, idle, and masterless boyes and rogues, commonly called the Black-guard, with divers other lewd and loose fellows ... do usually haunt and follow the court. ... Wee do hereby strictly charge ... all those so called, ... with all other loose, idle ... men ... who have intruded themselves into his Majesty's court and stables ... to depart upon pain of imprisonment." Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: blackguards. | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-b-c-d-g-k-l-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: blackguard. | |
-3 letters: graduals, labrusca. | |
-4 letters: buckras, gradual, radulas, subadar, subalar. | |
-5 letters: abacus, absurd, acarus, argals, bacula, baulks, blacks, buckra, bursal, cabals, casual, caudal, caulds, caulks, causal, craals, graals, gradus, guards, kabars, kraals, lascar, lauras, radula, rascal, sacral, scalar, scarab. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-b-c-d-g-k-l-r-s-u" | |
+2 letters: blackguardism. | |
+3 letters: blackguardisms. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 4C 41 43 4B 2D 47 55 41 52 44 53 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01001100 01000001 01000011 01001011 00101101 01000111 01010101 01000001 01010010 01000100 01010011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B L A C K - G U A R D S |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 004C 0041 0043 004B 002D 0047 0055 0041 0052 0044 0053 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)364635374515415535523853 |
| 1. Definition 2. Anagrams 3. Orthography 4. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.