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BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND

Specialty Definition: BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

See biochemical oxygen demand. (references)

Environment

An indirect measure of the concentration of biologically degradable material present in organic wastes. It usually reflects the amount of oxygen consumed in five days by biological processes breaking down organic waste. (BOD). (references)

Weather

Amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic decomposers to break down the organic materials in a given volume of water at a certain temperature over a specified time period. See BOD5. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Biological Oxygen Demand

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of the rate of use of oxygen by water borne microorganisms in removing organic compounds dissolved in the water.

The BOD in England is carried out by taking two freshwater samples, testing for dissolved oxygen in one sample, then sealing the other sample (to prevent further oxygen dissolving in),and placing it in the dark (to prevent photosynthesis adding oxygen). This second sample is kept at room temperature and tested for dissolved oxygen after five days. The ratio of the dissolved oxygen in both samples is the BOD(five). Five days is chosen because this is the longest time that river water takes to travel from source to estuary in the UK.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Biological Oxygen Demand."

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Crosswords: BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND

Specialty definitions using "BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND": BOD5Dissolved oxygen. (references)

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

biological oxygen demand

26
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 49 4F 4C 4F 47 49 43 41 4C      4F 58 59 47 45 4E      44 45 4D 41 4E 44

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

        

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01001001 01001111 01001100 01001111 01000111 01001001 01000011 01000001 01001100 00100000 01001111 01011000 01011001 01000111 01000101 01001110 00100000 01000100 01000101 01001101 01000001 01001110 01000100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#73 &#79 &#76 &#79 &#71 &#73 &#67 &#65 &#76 &#32 &#79 &#88 &#89 &#71 &#69 &#78 &#32 &#68 &#69 &#77 &#65 &#78 &#68

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0049 004F 004C 004F 0047 0049 0043 0041 004C      004F 0058 0059 0047 0045 004E      0044 0045 004D 0041 004E 0044

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3643494649414337354624958594139482383947354838

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Expressions: Internet
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.