Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

BIODEGRADATION

Specialty Definition: BIODEGRADATION

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

Degradation or decomposition by means of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms by which complex organic molecules are broken down into simpler molecules; cf. mineralization biodegradatio n can occur under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. Source: European Union. (references)

Health

Decomposition or breakdown of a substance through the action of microorganisms (such as bacteria or fungi) or other natural physical processes (such as sunlight). (references)
 The series of processes by which living organisms degrade pollutant chemicals, organic wastes, pesticides, and implantable materials. (references)

Public Administration

The decomposition of chemical substances in the environment through biological processes. Source: European Union. (references)

Science

Decomposition of material by microorganisms. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Biodegradation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Biodegradation is the decomposition of material by microorganisms. It is often used in sewage treatment.

Biodegradable matter is material that can be biodegraded. For example, most plastic bags are not biodegradable, but paper bags are. In managing waste disposal, this can sometimes be an important difference, because plastic bags stay around forever if left as litter, whereas paper bags eventually decompose. However, in anaerobic landfills, whether a material is biodegradable makes little difference: biodegradable matter usually does not decay, because of the lack of oxygen required by the microorganisms.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Biodegradation."

Top     

Synonyms: BIODEGRADATION

Synonyms: Biodeterioration, Biological degradation. (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: BIODEGRADATION

Specialty definitions using "BIODEGRADATION": Sparge or Spargingwet ashpit. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: BIODEGRADATION

DomainTitle

Books

  • Biodegradation and Biodeterioration of Polymers: Kinetical Aspects (reference)

  • Biodegradation of Dioxins and Furans (Environmental Intelligence Unit) (reference)

  • Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds (Environmental Science Research, 49) (reference)

  • Biodegradation of Pesticides (reference)

  • Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Cellulose (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: BIODEGRADATION

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Except for the brain, glucocerebroside arises mainly from the biodegradation of old red and white blood cells. (references)

Fabry's disease is a fat storage disorder caused by a deficiency of an enzyme involved in the biodegradation of lipids. (references)

All of these patients exhibit a deficiency of an enzyme called glucocerebrosidase that catalyzes the first step in the biodegradation of glucocerebroside. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: BIODEGRADATION

"BIODEGRADATION" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "BIODEGRADATION" is used about 12 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%12101,599

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: BIODEGRADATION

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

biodegradation

18

biodegradation de pseudomonas xylene

4

biodegradation rubber

3

biodegradation de solid

3

biodegradation journal

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: BIODEGRADATION

Language Translations for "BIODEGRADATION"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

bionedbrydning (biological degradation), biologisk nedbrydning (biological degradation), biologisk nedbrydelighed, biodegration. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

biodegradatie (biological degradation). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

biologinen hajottaminen, biologinen hajoaminen. (various references)

   

French

  

biolyse (biological degradation), biodétérioration (biological degradation), bio-dégradation, biodégradation (biological degradation), dégradation biologique (biological degradation). (various references)

   

German

  

biologischer Abbau (biological degradation), biologische Abnutzung (biological degradation). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βιοαποικοδόμηση,βιοδιασπασιμότητα, βιο-αποδόμηση. (various references)

   

Italian

  

biodegradazione (biological degradation). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iodegradationbay

   

Portuguese

  

biodegradação, biodegração, biólise. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

биологическое разложение. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

biodegradación, biólisis. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

biologisk nedbrytning, biodegradering. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: BIODEGRADATION

Derivations

Words beginning with "BIODEGRADATION": biodegradations. (additional references)


Misspellings

"BIODEGRADATION" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: biodegradtion. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: BIODEGRADATION

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-b-d-d-e-g-i-i-n-o-o-r-t"

-3 letters: degradation.

-4 letters: abrogation, deorbiting, derogation, eradiating, originated, redbaiting.

-5 letters: abnegator, aborigine, abrogated, adoration, andradite, aragonite, badinaged, bargained, bioregion, debriding, deodorant, dragooned, gabardine, gadrooned, gradation, granitoid, indagated, indagator, iodinated, originate, radiating, radiation, rebaiting, rebidding, rebooting, tragedian.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-b-d-d-e-g-i-i-n-o-o-r-t"
 

+1 letter: biodegradations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Synonyms
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.