Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

BEZOAR

Definition: BEZOAR

BEZOAR

Noun

1. A calculous concretion found in the intestines of certain ruminant animals (as the wild goat, the gazelle, and the Peruvian llama) formerly regarded as an unfailing antidote for poison, and a certain remedy for eruptive, pestilential, or putrid diseases. Hence: Any antidote or panacea.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "BEZOAR" was first used: 1477. (references)

 

Specialty Definitions: BEZOAR

DomainDefinitions

Health

A ball of food, mucus, vegetable fiber, hair, or other material that cannot be digested in the stomach. Bezoars can cause blockage, ulcers, and bleeding. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Bezoar

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A bezoar is a sort of calculus or concretion, a stone found in the intestines of mostly ruminant animals. There are several varieties of bezoar, some of which have inorganic constituents and others organic.

Bezoars were formerly sought after because they were believed to have the power of a universal antidote against any poison. It was believed that a drinking glass which contained a bezoar set within would neutralize any poison poured into the glass. The word "bezoar" ultimately comes from the Farsi pâdzahr, which literally means "protection from poison."

A famous case in the common law of England announced the rule of caveat emptor, "let the buyer beware" if the goods he purchased are in fact genuine and effective, in a case over a purchaser who sued for the return of the purchase price of an allegedly fraudulent bezoar. (How the plaintiff discovered that the bezoar did not work is unfortunately not discussed in the report.) Judicial scepticism over the alleged magical powers of bezoars may well have justified this judgment in this particular case. The ruling, however, was seized on and formed an impediment to the formation of effective consumer protection remedies and the law of implied warranty well into the nineteenth century.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Bezoar."

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Crosswords: BEZOAR

English words defined with "BEZOAR": Bezoar antelope, Bezoar goat, Bezoar mineral, Bezoardic, BezoarticalEllagic acidHippolithLithobilicMohrPaseng. (references)

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Commercial Usage: BEZOAR

DomainTitle

Books

  • A pedra bezoar : crâonica de cando a trasnada do Miäno (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: BEZOAR

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Du Bezoar.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Expressions: BEZOAR

Expressions using "BEZOAR": Bezoar antelope Bezoar goat Bezoar mineral. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: BEZOAR

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

bezoar

25

bezoar gastric

3

bezoar imaging

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: BEZOAR

Language Translations for "BEZOAR"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

bezoar (aegagropile, bezard), hårboller (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bezoarsteen (aegagropile, bezard), bezoar (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

besoaari (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

   

French

  

bézoard (bezard), concrétion gastrique (bezard), aegagropile (bezard), égagropile (bezard). (various references)

   

German

  

Bezoar (aegagropile, bezard), Zoobezoar (aegagropile, bezard), Phytobezoar (aegagropile, bezard), Haarball (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πίλημα (aegagropile, bezard, felt, felted wool, felting), αιγαγροπίλημα (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

guliga. (various references)

   

Italian

  

egagropilo (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ezoarbay

   

Portuguese

  

egagropilo (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

bezoar (aegagropile, bezard), egagropila (aegagropile, bezard), concreción gástrica (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bezoar (aegagropile, bezard), pilibezoar (aegagropile, bezard), hårboll (aegagropile, bezard), aegagropilus (aegagropile, bezard). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: BEZOAR

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Persian800-Modern

pad-zahr. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations: BEZOAR

Derivations

Words beginning with "BEZOAR": bezoars. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: BEZOAR

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-o-r-z"

-1 letter: braze, zebra.

-2 letters: aero, bare, bear, boar, bora, bore, brae, raze, robe, zero, zoea.

-3 letters: abo, arb, are, azo, bar, boa, bra, bro, ear, era, oar, obe, ora, orb, ore, reb, rob, roe, zoa.

-4 letters: ab, ae, ar, ba, be, bo, er, oe, or, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-o-r-z"
 

+1 letter: bezoars.

 

+2 letters: arborize, blazoner.

 

+3 letters: arborized, arborizes, blazoners, carbazole, carbonize, zebrawood.

 

+4 letters: aerobicize, benzofuran, bipolarize, blazonries, carbazoles, carbonized, carbonizes, emblazoner, emblazonry, zebrawoods.

 

+5 letters: aerobicized, aerobicizes, amortizable, azotobacter, benzofurans, bipolarized, bipolarizes, decarbonize, emblazoners, memorizable, organizable, polarizable, pyrolyzable, vaporizable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: BEZOAR


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 45 5A 4F 41 52

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .    --..    ---    .-    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01000101 01011010 01001111 01000001 01010010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#69 &#90 &#79 &#65 &#82

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0045 005A 004F 0041 0052

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

363960493552

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Expressions
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.