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Benedict Arnold

Definition: Benedict Arnold

Benedict Arnold

Noun

1. American general and traitor in the American Revolution; in 1780 his plan to surrender West Point to the British was foiled (1741-1801).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

 

Synonym: Benedict Arnold

Synonym: Arnold (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Benedict Arnold

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Benedict Arnold (January 14, 1740/1-June 14, 1801), born in Norwich, Connecticut, was originally a rebel who became a general in the Continental Army. He was appointed a colonel of Massachusetts militia in 1775. He and Ethan Allen captured Fort Ticonderoga, gaining needed supplies of cannon for the Americans in the siege of Boston during the American Revolutionary War. Later in 1775 Arnold also led an expeditionary force from Boston to Quebec and participated in an unsuccessful attack in the Battle of Quebec (1775).

Arnold was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and in 1776 oversaw the construction of America's first gunships on Lake Champlain, in the town of Whitehall, NY. This earned Whitehall the nickname "Birthplace of the U.S. Navy" and under Arnold's leadership the new flotilla defeated a vastly superior British enemy fleet near Valcour Island, NY on October 11, 1776.

In 1777, Arnold was passed over by Congress for a promotion to a major generalship. Without a command of his own, he still played a role in defeating the British at the Battle of Saratoga.

He was a very good strategist who was well liked by his men and a friend of George Washington. Arnold was a principled man who felt that the Revolutionary War should be a fight purely between Britain and her colonies. When General Washington and the Continental Congress made an alliance with France against Britain, he disagreed strongly and began to pass information to British forces.

In 1780, he negotiated with British General Henry Clinton to hand over the American fort at West Point, New York to the British for 20,000 sterling (about $1,000,000 today). His plans were discovered when his courier, British Major John André, was captured with incriminating documents. Learning of André's capture, Arnold escaped and joined the British forces. He was appointed Brigadier General and led several subsequent attacks on American forces. On January 5, 1781 Richmond, Virginia was burned by British naval forces led by Arnold.

Within the United States, the name of Benedict Arnold has entered the English language as a synonym for "betrayer" or "traitor". Outside the US, however, he is thought of in much more neutral terms. In nations such as Canada and the United Kingdom he is regarded as a traitor who became a patriot, while Americans consider him to have done the reverse. Arnold defended his treasonous actions in a letter to Washington, stating, "love to my country actuates my present conduct, however it may appear inconsistent to the world, who very seldom judge right of any man's actions."

Arnold is buried in the crypt of St. Mary's Battersea Church, London.

External Links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Benedict Arnold."

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Crosswords: Benedict Arnold

Specialty definitions using "Benedict Arnold": ARNOLD. (references)

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Modern Usage: Benedict Arnold

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The same Benedict Arnold who plotted to surrender West Point to the hated British? (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

Benedict Arnold did. (Moon Pilot; writing credit: Robert Buckner; Maurice Tombragel)

Movie/TV Titles

Benedict Arnold (1909)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Benedict Arnold

DomainTitle

Books

  • Traitor: The Case of Benedict Arnold (Unforgettable Americans) (reference)

  • Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero: An American Warrior Reconsidered (reference)

  • Finishing Becca : A Story About Peggy Shippen and Benedict Arnold (Great Episodes) (reference)

  • The Traitor and the Spy: Benedict Arnold and John Andre (New York Classics) (reference)

  • Secret History of the American Revolution: An Account of the Conspiracies of Benedict Arnold and Numerous Others Drawn from the Secret Service Paper (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Benedict Arnold

Photos:
Benedict Arnold

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Illustrations:
Benedict Arnold

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Benedict Arnold

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

benedict arnold

195

benedict arnold picture

10

benedict arnold biography

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Benedict Arnold

Misspellings

"Benedict Arnold" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: benerdict arnold, benidict arnold. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Benedict Arnold

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-c-d-d-e-e-i-l-n-n-o-r-t"

-3 letters: celebration, crenelation, intolerance, nondirected.

-4 letters: credential, creditable, delineator, interlaced, internodal, interocean, noticeable, reanointed, reobtained, tenderloin.

-5 letters: ancienter, arecoline, bacteroid, balconied, banderole, bandoleer, bandolier, bartended, bracteole, breadline, broadened, cabriolet, celandine, celebrant, centriole, clarioned, cobaltine, coeternal, contained, container, contended, contender, corelated, cornelian, crenation, dandelion, datelined, decaliter, decennial, decidable, decorated, dedicator, deorbited, detonable, detrained, doctrinal, endocrine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Benedict Arnold


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 65 6E 65 64 69 63 74      41 72 6E 6F 6C 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100101 01101110 01100101 01100100 01101001 01100011 01110100 00100000 01000001 01110010 01101110 01101111 01101100 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#101 &#110 &#101 &#100 &#105 &#99 &#116 &#32 &#65 &#114 &#110 &#111 &#108 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0065 006E 0065 0064 0069 0063 0074      0041 0072 006E 006F 006C 0064

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

36718071707569862358480817870

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.