Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: BEGUN |
BEGUN1. P. p. of Begin. 2. Of Begin |
Date "BEGUN" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Beginning | Begun; Verb: just begun; Verb: |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It has already begun. (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski) The sands of time have already begun to pour against you. (The Mummy Returns; writing credit: Stephen Sommers) I felt as if I were the only human being left in New York I had just begun Laura's story when another of those detectives came to see me. I had him wait (Laura; writing credit: Vera Caspary; Jay Dratler) And I want to know what it says to you that in the past seven weeks, 59% of Americans have begun to question your patriotism (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin) You haven't even begun. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) | |
Lyrics | We've only just begun to live (We've Only Just Begun; performing artist: Carpenters) It's just a place in the sun where our love's begun (Because Of You; performing artist: 98 Degrees; writing credit: Anders Bagge, Arntor Birgisson, Christian Karlsson, and Patrick Tucker) And the day had just begun (All That She Wants; performing artist: Ace Of Base) The party has just begun (Blow Your Mind; performing artist: Baha Men) And I believe it could be, something good has begun (Peace Train; performing artist: Cat Stevens) | |
Clever | God has a thousand ways, where I can see not one; when all my means have reached their end, then His have just begun. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Buildings Already Begun (1967) Living and Working in Space: The Countdown Has Begun (1993) UFOs: It Has Begun (1979) | |
Song Titles | We've Only Just Begun (performing artist: The Carpenters) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Here the disease has manifested itself as a cutaneous ulceration, which has begun to turn black, hence the origin of the name "Anthrax", after the Greek name for coal. Credit: CDC. | NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has begun a long-term program to monitor seasonal and ... Credit: NASA. | ||
![]() | Photo #1 of 8. Having reached the "buster" molt stage, a Maryland blue crab , Callinectes sapidus, has begun the process of shedding its shell. The genus and species mean tasty beautiful swimmer. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | The net is now on board and the operation of collecting the fish has begun. Credit: Fisheries. |
![]() | At mid-construction, the main pools are already created but the streambank stabilization has not yet begun. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Work to stabilize the bank has begun. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. An abandoned road within the Reserve was restored to its original wetlands elevation to reestablish sheetflow and tidal flushing. Within a few months of the restoration, the recolonization of native wetlands had begun. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | ![]() | The Museum of Oceanography at Monaco begun by Prince Albert of Monaco. In: "From the Surface to the Bottom of the Sea" by H. Bouree, 1912, Fig. 38, p. 49. Library Call Number 525.8 B77. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Severe erosion on this Palouse farm is evident where the new wheat crop has not begun to grow. Credit: Tim McCabe. | ![]() | This three-story brick mansion was one of many great Georgian mansions built in Annapolis, the capital of Maryland, during the eighteenth century. Begun in 1769 for Samuel Chase, a young lawyer and future signer of the Declaration of Independence, the mansion passed unfinished two years later into the hands of the wealthy plantation owner Edward Lloyd IV. Lloyd hired the renowned English architect and master builder William Buckland to complete the mansion. The elaborate carved details, including the windows, cornices, and doorways, are by Buckland. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Top o' The Elevator Ma" by Christie Ortiz Commentary: "This is one of the older elevators in the WTC in Baltimore. They have begun to replace them with crappy new ones bah!." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | Well begun is half done. |
Benjamin Franklin | Whate'er's begun in anger ends in shame. |
| Whatever is begun in anger, ends in shame. | |
Francis Quarles | That friendship will not continue to the end which is begun for an end. |
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | Each morning sees some task begun, each evening sees it close; Something attempted, something done, has earned a night's repose. |
Jonathan Edwards | Grace is but glory begun, and glory is but grace perfected. |
Plato | A well begun is half ended. |
St. Francis De Sales | Friendships begun in this world will be taken up again, never to be broken off. |
Thomas Calyle | In a controversy the instant we feel anger we have already ceased striving for the truth, and have begun striving for ourselves. |
Young | Our birth is nothing but our death begun, as tapers waste the moment they take fire. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | But if I might advise them in the case, they would do well not to search too much into the original of governments, as they have begun de facto, lest they should find, at the foundation of most of them, something very little favourable to the design they promote, and such a power as they contend for. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | German, or "True," Socialism The Socialist and Communist literature of France, a literature that originated under the pressure of a bourgeoisie in power, and that was the expression of the struggle against this power, was introduced into Germany at a time when the bourgeoisie, in that country, had just begun its contest with feudal absolutism. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Harriet was one of those, who, having once begun, would be always in love |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | The bells ceased as they had begun, together |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | About this period, however, the health of Mr. Dimmesdale had evidently begun to fail |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His hair was shorn, but bristly, for it had begun to grow a little, and seemingly had not been cut for some time |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | At the end of all those billions and trillions of years eternity would have scarcely begun. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The camp had begun to come to life |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | This same summer the pond has begun to fall again |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Even worse, nature had begun to intervene. (references) | |
Formal research on caregiving, begun in the early 1980's, is still young. (references) | ||
Once encystment of the parasite has begun, treatment is for any symptoms. (references) | ||
Business | The PGR has begun formal legal proceedings only in three of the seven cases. (references) | |
Many U.S. firms have already begun moving into this quickly growing industry. (references) | ||
The sector is beginning to open up though and VNPT monopoly has begun to change. (references) | ||
Children | Saudi Arabia | One major hospital has begun a program to detect, report, and prevent child abuse. (references) |
Tunisia | Many cities, including the capital, have begun to install wheelchair access ramps on city sidewalks. (references) | |
Mongolia | In conjunction with efforts to counter violence against women, NGO's have begun to address the issue. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | India | The trial had not begun by year's end. (references) |
Bulgaria | Staffing of the EMC had not begun by year's end. (references) | |
Yemen | This process had begun by year's end, but the full implementation of the law is ongoing. (references) | |
Economic History | Georgia | Titling of agricultural land has begun. (references) |
Mauritius | Small planters have barely begun derocking. (references) | |
Nigeria | MTN has begun service with about 100,000 line network. (references) | |
Human Rights | Egypt | Their trial had not begun by year's end. (references) |
Jordan | The trials had not yet begun by year's end. (references) | |
Malawi | Four cities have begun pilot community service programs. (references) | |
Minorities | Spain | In June 2000, a court freed the two accused after they posted bond; their trial had not begun by year's end. (references) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | However, some international NGO's have begun reconstruction programs for Roma, and refugee officials in the Federation also have begun to provide some assistance. (references) | |
Israel and the occupied territories | A planning committee is required to submit a report regarding the progress of these plans to the Court in October 2002. No projects related to the planning committee had begun by year's end. (references) | |
Political Economy | Afghanistan | Planting is believed to have begun. (references) |
TAIWAN | Taiwan regulators have begun to address such unfair trading practices. (references) | |
Sri Lanka | The investigation into the mass graves in Chemmani, begun in 2000, continues. (references) | |
Political Rights | Comoros | The new military commission pledged its support for the reconciliation process begun by the February Accord. (references) |
United Kingdom | In July the conflict intensified, when David Trimble, reflecting disquiet within his Ulster Unionist Party, resigned his position as First Minister, promising to resume office only after the IRA had begun weapons decommissioning. (references) | |
Algeria | President Bouteflika was elected in an April 1999 presidential election that was seriously flawed by the withdrawal 1 day before the election of all other candidates, who charged that the military already had begun to implement plans to produce a fraudulent Bouteflika victory. (references) | |
Trade | Luxembourg | The European Union has begun drafting legislation regarding electronic waste. (references) |
Syria | The World Bank Group's IFC, however, has begun to finance private sector projects in Syria. (references) | |
Armenia | The Lincy Foundation has begun funding loans under its $100 million Entrepreneurial Lending Program. (references) | |
Travel | Tunisia | THE TUNISIAN GOVERNMENT HAS BEGUN TO PLACE A GREATER EMPHASIS ON TEACHING ENGLISH-LANGUAGE SKILLS IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS, AND THE USE OF ENGLISH IS BECOMING MORE WIDESPREAD. (references) |
Women | Malawi | Society has begun to take the problem of violence against women seriously. (references) |
Yemen | The press and women's rights activists only recently have begun to investigate or report on violations of women's rights. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Belarus | The authorities have begun to recognize and address the problem of trafficking in persons. (references) |
Guatemala | However, government efforts to improve the labor inspection system, begun in 2000, continued. (references) | |
Moldova | By year's end, work had begun to convert the four free enterprise zones in rural areas to EPZ's. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | SAFETY-:CLUTCH:, n. A mechanical device acting automatically to prevent the fall of an elevator, or cage, in case of an accident to the hoisting apparatus. Once I seen a human ruin In an elevator-well, And his members was bestrewin' All the place where he had fell. And I says, apostrophisin' That uncommon woful wreck: "Your position's so surprisin' That I tremble for your neck!" Then that ruin, smilin' sadly And impressive, up and spoke: "Well, I wouldn't tremble badly, For it's been a fortnight broke." Then, for further comprehension Of his attitude, he begs I will focus my attention On his various arms and legs -- How they all are contumacious; Where they each, respective, lie; How one trotter proves ungracious, T'other one an alibi. These particulars is mentioned For to show his dismal state, Which I wasn't first intentioned To specifical relate. None is worser to be dreaded That I ever have heard tell Than the gent's who there was spreaded In that elevator-well. Now this tale is allegoric -- It is figurative all, For the well is metaphoric And the feller didn't fall. I opine it isn't moral For a writer-man to cheat, And despise to wear a laurel As was gotten by deceit. For 'tis Politics intended By the elevator, mind, It will boost a person splendid If his talent is the kind. Col. Bryan had the talent (For the busted man is him) And it shot him up right gallant Till his head begun to swim. Then the rope it broke above him And he painful come to earth Where there's nobody to love him For his detrimented worth. Though he's livin' none would know him, Or at leastwise not as such. Moral of this woful poem: Frequent oil your safety-clutch. Porfer Poog |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | If immediately begun, they may be in readiness for service at the opening of the next season. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | But we must do more than break up trusts and monopolies after they have begun to strangle competition. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | I do not underestimate the difficulties that we face in this mutual effort among our close neighbors, but the free states of this hemisphere, working in close collaboration, have begun to make this alliance a living reality. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | In most cases, you have already begun that action--but it is not fully completed, of course. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Together with the Soviet Union we have made the crucial breakthroughs that have begun the process of limiting nuclear arms. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | An historic dialog has begun between industrial nations and developing nations. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | The efforts begun for women in employment, business and education should be continued and strengthened. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | We've begun coordinating economic and monetary policy among our major trading partners. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Though we are making a difference, our work has just begun. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | What our enemies have begun, we will finish. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "BEGUN" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 99.98% of the time. "BEGUN" is used about 4,238 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 99.98% | 4,237 | 2,318 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 0.02% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 4,238 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "BEGUN" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Begun | Last name | 100 | 87,994 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "BEGUN": not begun ♦ well begun is half done ♦ work begun. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "BEGUN": re-begun. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "BEGUN"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Chinese | 开始 (Began, begin, Commence, Commenced, Commencement, Commencing, inaugurate, Inaugurated, Inaugurating, inception, start, started, starting, start-off). (various references) | |
Czech | příè.min. od begin. (various references) | |
Danish | paabegyndte boliger (housing starts, work begun), paabegyndt byggeri (housing starts, work begun), arbejdet er begyndt d.... (the work was begun on the). (various references) | |
Dutch | het werk is op ... aangevangen (the work was begun on the). (various references) | |
French | commencés, commencées, commencée, commencé. (various references) | |
German | begonnen, begann (began, commenced), angebrochen (opened). (various references) | |
Greek | αόρ. του begin (began). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מותחל (commenced, started). (various references) | |
Hungarian | megkezdődik (began, to begin), megkezd (began, commence, start, to begin, to enter on, to incept, to inchoate, to initiate, to start on, to throw off), kezdődik (began, to begin, to commence, to restart, to set in), kezd (began, begin, commence, set in, start, to begin, to commence, to set in, to take the water, to throw off, to turn it on), elkezdett (rough-hewn), elkezdődik (began, to begin, to commence, to take in, to tee off). (various references) | |
Italian | il lavoro è stato iniziato il (the work was begun on the). (various references) | |
Korean | 시작되는. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | egunbay.(various references) | |
Romanian | participiu trecut de la begin. (various references) | |
Russian | от begin (began), начинать (began, begin, commence, enter upon, inaugurate, incept, kick off, launch, lead off, preface, prelude, set to, start, start off, starts, strike up). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | particip proš. od begin. (various references) | |
Spanish | pp de begin. (various references) | |
Swedish | börjat. (various references) | |
Thai | กริยาช่องที่ 3 ของ begin. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | coeptam, coepto, coeptum, exorsus, ordita, orditus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Matthew Chapter 18, Verse 24 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Arxamenou de autou sunairein proshnecqh autw eiV ofeilethV muriwn talantwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et cum coepisset rationem ponere oblatus est ei unus qui debebat decem milia talenta |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | & þa he þt ge-rad sette. hym wæs anbroht se him scolde teon þusend punde. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And whanne he bigan to rekene, oon that ouyte ten thousynde talentis, was brouyt to hym. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And when he had begone to recken one was broughte vnto him whiche ought him ten thousande talentis: |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And at the start, one came to him who was in his debt for ten thousand talents. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Matthew Chapter 18, Verse 24 |
| Cebuano | Sa pagsugod niya sa husay, gipaatubang kaniya ang usa nga nakautang kaniyag napulo ka libo ka talanton; |
| Chinese | 纔 算 的 時 候 、 有 人 帶 了 一 個 欠 一 千 萬 銀 子 的 來 。 |
| Croatian | Kad zapoèe obraèunavati, dovedoše mu jednoga koji mu dugovaše deset tisuæa talenata. |
| Danish | Men da han begyndte at holde Regnskab, blev en, som var ti Tusinde Talenter skyldig, ført frem for ham. |
| Dutch | Als hij nu begon te rekenen, werd tot hem gebracht een, die hem schuldig was tien duizend talenten. |
| Finnish | Mutta kun tällä ei ollut, millä maksaa, niin hänen herransa määräsi myytäväksi hänet ja hänen vaimonsa ja lapsensa ja kaikki, mitä hänellä oli, ja velan maksettavaksi. |
| French | Quand il se mit à compter, on lui en amena un qui devait dix mille talents. |
| German | Und als er anfing zu rechnen, kam ihm einer vor, der war ihm zehntausend Pfund schuldig. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Waktu ia mulai mengadakan pemeriksaan, dihadapkan kepadanya seorang hamba yang berutang berjuta-juta, |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Apabila dimulainya menjelaskan kira-kira itu, dibawa oranglah kepadanya seorang yang berutang uang selaksa talenta. |
| Italian | Incominciati i conti, gli fu presentato uno che gli era debitore di diecimila talenti. |
| Manx Gaelic | As tra v'eh er n'yannoo toshiaght dy choontey, haink fer huggey va lhiastyn da jeih thousane talent. |
| Maori | A, ka timata ia te ui, ka kawea ki a ia he tangata, tekau mano nga taranata i a ia. |
| Norwegian | Men da han begynte på opgjøret, blev en ført frem for ham, som skyldte ti tusen talenter. |
| Portuguese | e, tendo começado a tomá-las, foi-lhe apresentado um que lhe devia dez mil talentos; |
| Rumanian | A knceput sq facq socoteala, wi i-au adus pe unul, care ki datora zece mii de galbeni. |
| Russian | ЛПЗДБ ОБЮБМ ПО УЮЙФБФШУС, РТЙЧЕДЕО ВЩМ Л ОЕНХ ОЕЛФП, ЛПФПТЩК ДПМЦЕО ВЩМ ЕНХ ДЕУСФШ ФЩУСЮ ФБМБОФПЧ; |
| Shuar | Yama Nánkamuk Tí nukap tumashmakua nuna untsukmai. Akikmakchamnia ti tumashmakuyi. |
| Swahili | Ukaguzi ulipoanza, akaletewa mtu mmoja aliyekuwa na deni la fedha talanta elfu kumi. |
| Swedish | Och när han begynte hålla räkenskap, förde man fram till honom en som var skyldig honom tio tusen pund*. |
| Uma | Lomo' -na, ria hadua batua rakeni hi nyanyoa-na to mo'inta hi juta-na. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "BEGUN": misbegun, rebegun. (additional references) | |
| |
"BEGUN" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: baguan, Baguin, beegen, Befu, begani, begen, Beggen, begina, beginn, begint, Begio, begln, begn, bego, Begob, begod, Begouen, begu, Beguin, begunk, Bengono, Bergue, besun, Bigena, Bredun, buagun, Bugojno, degun, regun, Segun. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "BEGUN" (pronounced bigu"n or bā"gun) |
| 3 | -g u" n | gun. |
| 4 | -ā" g u n | pagan. |
| 3 | -g u n | Balbriggan, bandwagon, bargain, Bogan, Brannigan, Brogan, cardigan, collagen, dragon, gorgon, hooligan, jargon, Lagan, Logan, longan, Morgan, Morgen, Mulligan, organ, shenanigan, shogun, slogan, snapdragon, Tigon, toboggan, wagon. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-e-g-n-u" | |
-1 letter: bung, genu, unbe. | |
-2 letters: beg, ben, bug, bun, eng, gen, gnu, gun, neb, nub. | |
-3 letters: be, en, ne, nu, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-e-g-n-u" | |
+1 letter: blunge, bunged, bungee, bungle. | |
+2 letters: beguine, blueing, blunged, blunger, blunges, bugbane, bungees, bungled, bungler, bungles, burgeon, rebegun. | |
+3 letters: beguines, bemusing, bludgeon, blueings, blungers, boughten, bourgeon, bugbanes, bunghole, bunglers, burgeons, burgonet, debuting, embruing, fungible, greenbug, misbegun, rebuking, rebuying, subagent, subgenre, subgenus, umbering, unbenign. | |
+4 letters: aubergine, becursing, bedaubing, bedumbing, beduncing, befouling, beguiling, begulfing, belauding, benumbing, biogenous, bludgeons, bourgeons, bucketing, budgeting, buffering, buffeting, buggering, bulleting, bumpering, bungholes, bunkering, burdening, burgeoned, burgonets, busheling, buttering, cumbering, debugging, debunking, embruting, fungibles, greenbugs, lumbering, neighbour, numbering, rebuffing, reburying, rebutting, redubbing, rubbering, subagency, subagents, subgenera, subgenres, subregion, subvening, unbandage, unbearing, unbelting, unbending, unbridged, upbearing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.