Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bangkok

Definition: Bangkok

Bangkok

Noun

1. The capital and largest city and chief port of Thailand; a leading city in southeastern Asia; noted for Buddhist architecture.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Bangkok" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Bangkok

DomainDefinition

Geography

Capital of Thailand. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Bangkok

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Bangkok, (in Thai Krung Thep), population 8,538,610 (1990), is the capital and largest city of Thailand. The city is located on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River, near the Gulf of Thailand.

Processed food, timber, and textiles are leading exports. Industrial plants include rice mills, cement factories, sawmills, oil refineries, and shipyards. The city is a famous jewelry center, buying and selling silver and bronzeware.

History

Bangkok began as a small trading center and port community serving Ayutthaya, which was the capital of Siam until it fell to Burma in 1767. A temporary capital was established at Thonburi, across the river from Bangkok. In 1782, King Rama I built a palace on the river and made Bangkok his capital, renaming it Krung Thep, however in the west the old name of the city continued to used. The Grand Palace complex contains the Wat Phra Kaew, which houses the image of the Emerald Buddha. The village of Bangkok ceased to exist, but its name continued to be used by foreigners.

Wat Phra Kaew
Larger version

The full ceremonial name of Krung Thep is

Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit,
which means
"The city of angels, the great city, the residence of the Emerald Buddha, the impregnable city (unlike Ayutthaya) of God Indra, the grand capital of the world endowed with nine precious gems, the happy city, abounding in an enormous Royal Palace that resembles the heavenly abode where reigns the reincarnated god, a city given by Indra and built by Vishnukarn."
It holds the world record for the longest town name. Local schoolchildren are taught the full name, although few can explain its meaning because many of the words are archaic.

Administration

Statistics
Area: 1,568.7 km²
Ranked 68th
Inhabitants: 6,320,174 (2001)
Ranked 1st
Pop. density: 4.029 inh./km²
Ranked 1st
ISO 3166-2:TH-10
Map

Administratively, Bangkok is one of the 76 provinces (changwat) of Thailand. The urban sprawl of Greater Bangkok extends beyond the borders of Bangkok province, spilling into the neighbouring provinces of Nonthaburi, Samut Prakan and Pathumthani.

The seal shows the god Indra riding in the clouds on Erawan, the elephant-shaped god. In his hand Indra holds a lightning bolt, which is his weapon to drive away drought. The seal is based upon a painting done by Somdej Chaofa Kromphraya Narisra-nuwattiwong. The tree symbol of Bangkok is Ficus benjamini.

Bangkok is subdivided into 49 districts (keht, also sometimes called amphoe like in the other provinces):

  1. Phra Nakhon
  2. Dusit
  3. Nong Chok
  4. Bang Rak
  5. Bang Khen
  6. Bang Kapi
  7. Pathum Wan
  8. Pom Prap Sattru Phai
  9. Phra Khanong
  10. Minburi
  11. Lat Krabang
  12. Yan Nawa
  13. Samphanthawong
  14. Phaya Thai
  15. Thonburi
  16. Bangkok Yai
  17. Huai Khwang
  1. Khlong San
  2. Taling Chan
  3. Bangkok Noi
  4. Bang Khun Thian
  5. Phasi Charoen
  6. Nong Khaem
  7. Rat Burana
  8. Bang Phlat
  9. Din Daeng
  10. Bueng Kum
  11. Sathon
  12. Bang Sue
  13. Chatuchak
  14. Bang Kho Laem
  15. Prawet
  16. Khlong Toei
  17. Suan Luang
  1. Don Mueang
  2. Ratchathewi
  3. Lat Phrao
  4. Watthana
  5. Bang Khae
  6. Lak Si
  7. Sai Mai
  8. Khan Na Yao
  9. Saphan Sung
  10. Wang Thonglang
  11. Khlong Sam Wa
  12. Bang Na
  13. Thawi Watthana
  14. Thung Khru
  15. Bang Bon

Economy

Bangkok is the economic center of Thailand. The Chao Phraya River allows Bangkok to function as a port. The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) is located in Bangkok.

Tourism is a major source of revenue for Bangkok. The city contains many extravagant buddhist temples. Khaosan Road, near the Grand Palace complex, is a popular destination for young backpackers.

Although technically illegal, prostitution is rampant in Bangkok, making it a popular destination for sex tourism. Popular red light districts in Bangkok include Patpong, Nana Plaza, Soi Cowboy and Clinton Plaza. Bangkok's educational and cultural facilities include several universities, a fine arts academy, a national theater and a national museum.

Transportation

Sukhumvit road with Skytrain above
Larger version

An elaborate network of canals (khlong) gave the city the nickname "Venice of the East", at which time all transportation was done by boat. Today almost all are filled in and converted into traffic-filled streets. Several elevated highways, and a partially-finished ring road around Greater Bangkok, have been built to overcome the jams.

In 1999 an elevated 'Skytrain' metro system was opened. An underground metro system (Bangkok subway) system is under construction, the first line is scheduled to be operational in August 2004. The remains of a failed elevated railroad project (the Hopewell project) can still be seen all the way from the main railroad station out towards the Don Muang airport - due to the Asian financial crisis the construction was halted and the concrete pillars were left unused.

Bangkok is also the central hub of all railroad lines of Thailand and also for many of the bus lines connecting the cities.

The Don Muang Airport, the busiest in South-East Asia, is located north of the city, now already enclosed by urban areas. Construction for the new Suvarnabhumi Airport in the south-east of the city started in 2002, it is scheduled to be opened in 2005. By then all international traffic is expected to go to the new airport and Don Muang will become domestic only.

Current issues

Air pollution is a major problem in Bangkok, blamed on the city's massive traffic jams. The recent construction of elevated second-level expressways has eased the problem a little.

The sale of pirated intellectual property (mostly software and DVD movies) is widespread in Bangkok. One of the most popular locations in Bangkok for purchasing pirated software is Pantip Plaza. Although many half-hearted attempts have been made at cracking down on piracy by raiding Pantip and other venues over the years, piracy of intellectual property is still a booming business.

External link

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Don Muang Airport

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Don Muang International Airport (also Don Mueang) is an airport in Bangkok, Thailand. It is an important hub for Thai Airways International, and has the IATA airport code BKK.

Construction on Suvarnabhumi Airport started in 2002. When completed in 2005, Suvarbabhumi will take over all of Don Muang Airport's International Flights.

If Project Bojinka had not been discovered after a fire in Manila, Philippines, one or more aircraft owned by a U.S carrier/s flying to this airport would have blown up over the Pacific Ocean on January 21, 1995 as part of the project's first phase.

Don Muang International Airport has 2 Terminals.

International Terminal 1

International Terminal 2

External Links

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Synonym: Bangkok

Synonym: capital of Thailand (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Bangkok

English words defined with "Bangkok": Chao Phraya. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Bangkok" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (Bangkok), Dutch (Bangkok), German (Bangkok), Hungarian (Bangkok), Indonesian (bandy), Portuguese (bangkok), Swedish (Bangkok).

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Modern Usage: Bangkok

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Paris and Bangkok, passion (PASSION; performing artist: Rod Stewart)

Yo Bangkok, come on, come on (Will2K; performing artist: Will Smith)

Movie/TV Titles

Heißer Sex in Bangkok (1973)

Recuerdo de Bangkok (1967)

Bangkok no yoru (1965)

La Sfida viene da Bangkok (1964)

Bons baisers de Bangkok (1964)

Song Titles

One Night In Bangkok (performing artist: Murray Head)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bangkok

DomainTitle

References

  • Bangkok Agro-Industrial Products Co. Ltd: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Bangkok Dusit Medical Service Public Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Bangkok Expressway Public Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Bangkok First Investment and Trust Public Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • 4000 Days: My Life & Survival in a Bangkok Prison (reference)

  • Fodor's Citypack Bangkok (Citypack Bangkok) (reference)

  • Globetrotter Travel Map Thailand: Includes Ayutthaya, Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai, Ko Pha Ngan, Ko Samui, Nakhon Ratchasima, Old Sukhothai, Pattaya) (reference)

  • Groovy Map & Guide Bangkok by Night (reference)

  • Lonely Planet Bangkok (Bangkok, 5th Ed) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Bangkok

Photos:
Bangkok

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Bangkok

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Bangkok

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Night Scene on Patpong Street Entertainment District, Bangkok, Thailand. Credit: CDC.

Bangkok - 2 men on sacred white elephant; palace wall in background. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Bangkok
 

"Bangkok city" by Lauri Saarni
Commentary: "Bangkok city view."
"Corrugated steel fence" by Roland Peschetz
Commentary: "A fence made of corrugated steel - picture taken in Bangkok."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bangkok

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Bangkok currently has 169 certified auto service centers. (references)

EURO II buses are presently running on 52 routes in Bangkok. (references)

There are approximately 82 compressed natural gas (CNG) buses in Bangkok at present. (references)

Children

Thailand

Although the Bangkok authorities attempt to provide shelters, resources are inadequate and many of the children reportedly avoid the shelters for fear of being detained and expelled from the country. (references)

Civil Liberties

Bangladesh

His injuries required treatment in Bangkok. (references)

Thailand

In February Thai Falun Gong members voluntarily decided not to proceed with plans to organize an international meeting in Bangkok, originally proposed for April. (references)

Economic History

Thailand

Thailand's 76 provinces include the metropolis of greater Bangkok. (references)

Thailand

Two hundred eighty (78%) of them are located in Bangkok metropolitan area. (references)

Thailand

Administrative subdivisions: 76 provinces, including Bangkok municipality, subdivided into 794 districts. (references)

Political Economy

THAILAND

Service Barriers: In the banking sector, foreign banks are limited to three branches (of which two must be outside of Bangkok and adjacent provinces) and there are limits on expatriate management personnel, although foreign bankers report that requests for additional personnel customarily are approved. (references)

Trade

Bangladesh

Bangladesh is also a signatory to the Bangkok agreement, which aims at trade liberalization among LDC's in Asia. (references)

India

India is a participant in the Global System of Trade Preferences (GSTP), the Bangkok Agreement (BA), the South Asian Agreement for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and the South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA) under which it grants and receives tariff concessions on imports and exports. (references)

Travel

Nepal

Serious illness often requires evacuation to the nearest adequate medical facility (in Singapore, Bangkok or New Delhi). (references)

Thailand

Americans may register on-line with U.S. Embassy Bangkok to obtain updated information on travel and security within Thailand by visiting the U.S. Embassy's website at www.usa.co.th. (references)

Thailand

The business traveler has access to a range of ground transportation in Bangkok and major cities . Metered taxis are common and most hotels offer limousine services . Chauffeured cars can be rented for extended stays. (references)

Women

Thailand

Police have sought to change this perception and encourage women to report sexual crimes through the use of teams of female police officers that operate in metropolitan Bangkok police stations, with a total of 20 female investigators. (references)

Worker Rights

Thailand

Also, begging gangs in Bangkok use very young children. (references)

Thailand

For example, very young Cambodian children are run by begging gangs in Bangkok. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Bangkok

"Bangkok" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Bangkok" is used about 415 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)100%41513,635

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Bangkok

CountryName
Thailand

Bangkok Agro-Industrial Products Co. Ltd

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Bangkok

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Bangkok": Bangkok-ivoire.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bangkok

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

thailand bangkok

3,928

oriental hotel bangkok

45

bangkok

3,555

bangkok weather

45

bangkok hotel

1,798

ambassador hotel bangkok

43

bangkok post

354

bangkok chat

43

bangkok map

194

stickman bangkok

41

bangkok accommodation

187

peninsula bangkok hotel

38

bangkok gay

126

bangkok apartment

37

bangkok nightlife

111

peninsula bangkok

37

bangkok escort

106

bangkok shopping

33

bangkok airway

95

bangkok airport hotel

32

bangkok sex

90

bangkok gay information

32

bangkok bank

86

bangkok go go bar

31

bangkok bar gay

71

bangkok club eden

30

bangkok airport

71

bangkok picture

29

bangkok massage

71

international school of bangkok

29

bangkok tonight

70

bangkok flight

28

bangkok travel

55

bangkok tour

28

asia hotel bangkok

53

bangkok cleaning

27

bangkok thailand hotel

49

sex in bangkok

24

bangkok bar

45

landmark hotel bangkok

24
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Bangkok

Language Translations for "Bangkok"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

Банкок. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

曼谷 . (various references)

   

Danish

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Bankoko. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

French

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

German

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Μπανγκόκ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

バロック音楽 (advance, ballon d essai, banjo, bank, banker, banquet, banshee, bantam, barometer, baron, Baroque music, bun, bungalow, bunker, van, Van Allen, Vancouver). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

バンコク . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

방콕. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

angkokbay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

Banguecoque. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Бангкок. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

bankok. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Bangkok. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

Bangkók. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Bangkok

Derivations

Words beginning with "Bangkok": bangkoks. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bangkok" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bangroo, Bengzon, Benrkik, Hangkow. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bangkok"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "Bangkok" (pronounced bangkÄ"k or ba"ngkÄk)
3-k Ä" kcaulk.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bangkok

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-g-k-k-n-o"

-2 letters: bogan, goban.

-3 letters: agon, bang, bank, bong, bonk, kaon, knob, koan, konk.

-4 letters: abo, ago, bag, ban, boa, bog, gab, gan, goa, gob, kab, koa, kob, nab, nag, nob, nog, oak, oka.

-5 letters: ab, ag, an, ba, bo, go, ka, na, no, on.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-g-k-k-n-o"
 

+1 letter: bangkoks.

 

+3 letters: bookmaking.

 

+4 letters: bookmakings, bookmarking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.