Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Brain

Definition: Brain

Brain

Noun

1. That part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord.

2. Mental ability; "he's got plenty of brains but no common sense".

3. That which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason; "his mind wandered"; "I couldn't get his words out of my head".

4. Someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality.

5. The brain of certain animals used as meat.

Verb

1. Hit on the head.

2. Kill by smashing someone's skull.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "brain" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Specialty Definition: Brain

DomainDefinition

Satire

BRAIN, n. An apparatus with which we think what we think. That which distinguishes the man who is content to be something from the man who wishes to do something. A man of great wealth, or one who has been pitchforked into high station, has commonly such a headful of brain that his neighbors cannot keep their hats on. In our civilization, and under our republican form of government, brain is so highly honored that it is rewarded by exemption from the cares of office. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

19th Century Satire

The top-floor apartment in the Human Block, known as the Cranium, and kept by the Sarah Sisters--Sarah Brum and Sarah Belum, assisted by Medulla Oblongata. All three are nervous, but are always confined to their cells. The Brain is done in gray and white,. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Dream Interpretation

To see your own brain in a dream, denotes uncongenial surroundings will irritate and dwarf you into an unpleasant companion. To see the brains of animals, foretells that you will suffer mental trouble.
If you eat them, you will gain knowledge, and profit unexpectedly. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Slang

Noun. Source: Brain: a body part. Definition: From the cartoon, Pinky and the Brain, there was a mouse who was a genius. Context: Because these girls come from an all girls school, they need to have secret code words for the girls that they didn't like. So, anytime they saw a girl/peer that they knew was intelligent academically but did not have very good social skills, she would be. Social Source: "The Gals From All Over". Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Brain

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The brain is the supervisory center of the nervous system consisting of grey matter (superficial parts called cortex and deep brain nuclei) and white matter (deep parts except the brain nuclei). It controls and coordinates behavior, homeostasis (body functions such as heartbeat, blood pressure, fluid balance, and body temperature) and mental functions (such as cognition, emotion, memory and learning).

In most animals, the brain is located in the head. In vertebrates, the brain is protected by the bones of the skull.

Although the brain is usually referred to as the supervisory center of vertebrates, the same term can also be used for the invertebrate central nervous system.

Anatomy of the brain

The vertebrate brain can be subdivided as follows:

Sometimes a gross division into three major parts is used: hindbrain (medulla oblongata and myelencephalon), midbrain (metencephalon) and forebrain (diencephalon and telencephalon).

The cerebrum and the cerebellum consist each of two halves (hemispheres). The corpus callosum connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum.

In most vertebrates the metencephalon is the highest integration center in the brain, whereas in mammals this role has been adopted by the telencephalon. Therefore the cerebrum is the largest section of the mammalian brain and its surface has many deep fissures (sulci) and convolutions (gyri), giving a wrinkled appearance to the brain.

See cephalic disorders for information on congenital development disorders relating to the brain.

The adult human brain usually weighs about 1 - 1.5 kilograms in an average volume of 1,600 cubic centimetres. The intelligence of the individual is not necessarily related with the weight of the brain, but with the efficiency and number of connections between cells.

The blood supply to the brain involves several arteries that enter the brain and communicate in a circle called the circle of Willis. Blood is then drained from the brain through a network of sinuses that drain into the right and left internal jugular veins.

The function of the brain

During many past millennia, the function of the brain was unknown. Ancient Egyptians threw the brain away prior to the process of mummification. Ancient thinkers such as Aristotle imagined that mental activity took place in the heart. The Alexandrian biologists Herophilus and Erasistratus were among the first to conclude that the brain was the seat of intelligence. Galen's theory that the brain's cavities, or ventricles, were the sites of thought and emotion prevailed until the work of the Renassiance anatomist Vesalius.

The brain is now studied in neurology and psychiatry, and known to be the organ responsible for the phenomena of consciousness, thought and emotion.

Studies of brain damage from accidents led to the identification of specialized areas of the brain devoted to functions such as the processing of seeing and hearing.

Brain imaging has allowed the function of the living brain to be studied without damaging the brain. For the first time, this has allowed the study of the neurophysiology of the brain to be studied in detail in a wide range of psychological tests.

A new discipline of cognitive science has started to fuse the results of these investigations with observations from psychology, philosophy and computer science.

Brain is also the name of a commune in the Côte-d'Or département in France.

The Brain is the think-tank part of an organization, where the ideas come from, or where problems are solved. Or it could describe the management of an organisation, wherever the actual ideas come from.

Brain is also the name of one of the lab mice on the cartoon Pinky and the Brain.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Brain."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Brain

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

BRAIN

EnglishBasic research in adaptive intelligence and neurocomputingComputing
BRIEnglishBrain Research InstituteN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Brain

Synonyms: brainpower (n), encephalon (n), genius (n), head (n), learning ability (n), mastermind (n), mental capacity (n), mentality (n), mind (n), nous (n), psyche (n), wit (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Brain

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Caprice

Verb: be capricious; Adjective: have a maggot in the brain; take it into one's head, strain at a gnat and swallow a camel; blow hot and cold; play fast and loose, play fantastic tricks; tourner casaque.

Imagination

Conception, Vorstellung, excogitation, "a fine frenzy"; cloudland, dreamland; flight of fancy, fumes of fancy; "thick coming fancies"; creation of the brain, coinage of the brain; imagery.

Impotence

Helplessness; Adjective: prostration, paralysis, palsy, apoplexy, syncope, sideration, deliquium, collapse, exhaustion, softening of the brain, inanition; emasculation, orchiotomy, orchotomy.

Insanity

Render mad, drive mad; Adjective: madden, dementate, addle the wits, addle the brain, derange the head, infatuate, befool; turn the brain, turn one's head; drive one nuts.

Insanity, lunacy; madness; Adjective: mania, rabies, furor, mental alienation, aberration; paranoia, schizophrenia; dementation, dementia, demency; phrenitis, phrensy, frenzy, raving, incoherence, wandering, delirium, calenture of the brain; delusion, hallucination; lycanthropy; brain storm.

Intellect

Brain, organ of thought, seat of thought; sensorium, sensory; head, headpiece; pate, noddle, noggin, skull, scull,

Killing

Shoot dead; blow one's brains out; brain, knock on the head; stone, lapidate; give a deathblow; deal a deathblow; give a quietus, give a coupe de grace.

Thought

Noun: thought; exercitation of the intellect, exercise of the intellect; intellection; reflection, cogitation, consideration, meditation, study, lucubration, speculation, deliberation, pondering; head work, brain work; cerebration; deep reflection; close study, application; (attention).

Rack one's brains, ransack one's brains, crack one's brains, beat one's brains, cudgel one's brains; set one's brain to work, set one's wits to work.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Brain

English words defined with "brain": acute brain disorder, acute organic brain syndromebrain cell, brain dead, brain disease, brain disorder, brain science, brain stem, brain surgeon, brain surgery, brain tumor, brain tumourcalf's brainlimbic brainorganic brain syndromeSoftening of the brainvisceral brain. (references)
Specialty definitions using "brain": Brain Aid Prolog, Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn, brain dump, brain fart, Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic, Brain Infarction, Brain Ischemia, brain metastases, Brain Neoplasms, brain stem glioma, Brain Stem Infarctions, brain stem tumor, Brain Tissue TransplantationEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemProgrammer Brain Damagesoftening of brainterminal brain deathUnix brain damage. (references)
Etymologies containing "brain": saveloy. (references)

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Modern Usage: Brain

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Don't let your brain interfere with your heart (I.Q.; writing credit: Andy Breckman and Michael Leeson.)

I know that when I put it in my mouth, the Matrix is telling my brain that it is juicy and delicious (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski)

I was the only guy who disagreed with the cops - and I had brain damage (Memento; writing credit: Bo Goldman; Lawrence Hauben)

Who'da thought Selina had a brain to damage (Batman Returns; writing credit: Bob Kane; Daniel Waters)

You need a brain and I need legs, and the Wizard of Oz doesn't live in South Cincinatti (The Mighty; writing credit: Charles Leavitt. Based on the novel 'Freak the Mighty' by Rodman Philbrick.)

Lyrics

It's in your brain, you already hot (I Do (Wanna Get Close To You); performing artist: 3LW)

You have a drumstick and your brain stops tickin' (One Week; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies)

And nothing else has been on my brain (Yes!; performing artist: Chad Brock)

My brain is flaming (Burning Love; performing artist: Elvis Presley)

Brain contemplatin, clean out the register (Murder Murder (Remix) *; performing artist: Eminem)

Clever

Body By Nautilus; Brain By Mattel. (references; author: unknown)

An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain. (references; author: unknown)

Brain cells come and go, but fat cells live forever. (references; author: unknown)

Digital Wisdom: Affirm brain online before opening mouth.com. (references; author: unknown)

I have to exercise in the morning before my brain figures out what I'm doing. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Twisted Brain (1974)

Brain of Blood (1972)

They Saved Hitler's Brain (1968)

Billion Dollar Brain (1967)

Brain Washday (1967)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Brain

DomainTitle

References

  • Business Brain Showa Ota Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Digit Brain Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Brain And Spinal Cord Tumors (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Brain, Brawn, and Will: The Turmoils and Adventures of Jeff Ross (reference)

  • Money Management for the Creative Person: Right Brain Strategies to Build Your Bank Account and Find the Financial Freedom to Create (reference)

  • Brain and Bannister's Clinical Neurology (Oxford Medical Publications) (reference)

  • Bob Barlow's Book of Brain Boosters! (Grades 4-8) (reference)

  • Mird Head & Brain Dosimetry: Absorbed Fractions of Energy & Absorbed Dose Per Unit Cumulated Activity Within Pediatric & Adult Head & Brain Models fo (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Brainy Baby - Left Brain DVD (reference)

  • Kids in the Hall - Brain Candy (reference)

  • Mystery Science Theater 3000 - The Brain That Wouldn't Die (reference)

  • Pinky & the Brain: A Pinky & the Brain Christmas (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Brain

Photos:
Brain

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Brain

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Brain

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Brain

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

These pictures are electron micrographs of macrophages in the brain before and after in vitro infection by HIV-I. The pictures with the uniform cells are normal. The ones with spaced out neoplastic cells are infected. When the cells are infected with HIV-I, clusters are formed. Credit: Dr. Suzanne Gartner (photographer).

PET scan on an 11-year-old boy with hemophilia and AIDS. Before treatment subject was confused and somnolent. These symptoms were resolved with AZT therapy. The increase in green and red areas after treatment denotes a rise in glucose metabolism, indicating an improvement in brain function. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Gross pathology of fixed, cut brain showing hemorrhagic meningitis due to inhalation anthrax. Credit: CDC.

Naegleria gruberi in amebic meningoencephalitis. Parasite, ameba, brain. Credit: CDC.

NASA Robot Brain Surgeon. Credit: NASA.

New Ensigns helping calibrate the radar The tinfoil both helps reflect the radar and protect brain from radar pulses On the NOAA Ship WHITING. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

A brain coral scarred by the ship grounding. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Yellow-headed wrasse hover over brain coral. Halichoeres garnoti. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Brain corals are an important reef building species throughout the tropics. Diploria sp. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Brain coral and sea fan close-up. 1987 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Photo Contest entry. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Brain

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Disraeli

No affection and a great brain, these are the people to command the world.

Emily Dickinson

The Brain is wider than the sky-.

Henry David Thoreau

A man thinks as well through his legs and arms as this brain.

James Russell Lowell

The brain can be easy to buy, but the heart never comes to market.
In the scale of destinies, brawn will never weigh so much as brain.

Jules Renard

Socialism must come down from the brain and reach the heart.

Robert Browning

Where the heart lies, let the brain lie also.

Thomas L. Masson

No brain is stronger than its weakest think.

William Shakespeare

Memory, the warder of the brain.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Brain

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

What a thinking brain you have

Three Voices

Carroll, Lewis

When he, with racked and whirling brain, Feebly implored her to explain, She simply said it all again

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Her sick brain accounted for nothing, only she was sure that he had come for her.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The verses passed from his lips and the inarticulate cries and the unspoken brutal words rushed forth from his brain to force a passage

Brighton Beach Memoirs

Neil Simon

Sometimes I think the flutter in her heart is really in her brain.

Time Enough for Love

Robert Heinlein

A committee is a lifeform with six or more legs and no brain.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Then there was no loneliness, for a man could people his brain with friends, and he could find his enemies and destroy them

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Whereupon he began again to think that my brain was disturbed, of which he gave me a hint, and advised me to go to bed in a cabin he had provided

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

While he was thinking one thing in his brain, I was endeavoring to divine his thought in mine

Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead

Tom Stoppard

Fear! The crack that might flood your brain with light

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Brain

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Toxins in the blood or brain. (references)

Snyder, S.H. Drugs and the Brain. (references)

Neuron -- a nerve cell in the brain. (references)

Business

The reason cited by most of them is the huge demand of IT professionals in the west and so there is a lot of brain drain form Pakistan. (references)

Children

New Zealand

In July 2000, a toddler was killed, and a second child suffered brain damage, as a result of abuse by family members. (references)

Indonesia

In 2000 UNICEF estimated that 8 million preschool-age children were undernourished, which threatens the development of brain function. (references)

Economic History

Jamaica

Brain drain is a major concern for the future of Jamaican labor. (references)

Human Rights

Israel and the occupied territories

The victim sustained brain damage and other serious injuries during the incident. (references)

Brazil

De Souza suffered brain hemorrhages and had bruising to the eyes, the thorax, and the kidneys. (references)

Kazakhstan

Human rights monitors reported that the boy's parents and a doctor who examined the boy's body found evidence of brain trauma, burns, and cuts. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

MIND, n. A mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain. Its chief activity consists in the endeavor to ascertain its own nature, the futility of the attempt being due to the fact that it has nothing but itself to know itself with. From the Latin mens, a fact unknown to that honest shoe-seller, who, observing that his learned competitor over the way had displayed the motto "Mens conscia recti," emblazoned his own front with the words "Men's, women's and children's conscia recti."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Brain

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Angela Ricci

Well, they had a blood clot in the cerebellum and it put a tremendous amount of pressure on the brain stem.

Margaret Thatcher

I miss the sense of being at the center of things, and the dented end of the brain that goes with it. I miss the cut and thrust of swift debate. I miss the regularity of the life. Because life was extremely well-ordered.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Brain

"Brain" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.15% of the time. "Brain" is used about 4,608 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.15%4,5692,142
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.37%1785,106
Lexical Verb (base form)0.2%9117,287
Adjective (general or positive)0.13%6143,867
Noun (proper)0.11%5157,705
Noun (common)0.04%2245,945
                    Total100.00%4,608N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Brain

The following table summarizes the usage of "brain" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
BrainFirst name Male13,000602
BrainLast name1,00018,792
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Brain

CountryNameCountryName
Japan

Business Brain Showa Ota Inc.

South Korea

Brain Technology Ind. Company

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Brain

Expressions using "brain": active brain acute brain disorder acute organic brain syndrome blood brain barrier blow the cobwebs from one's brain Brain Abscess brain Aid Prolog brain bladder Brain box Brain case brain cell brain child Brain Concussion Brain coral brain dead brain death brain disease Brain Diseases brain disorder brain doctor brain drain brain dump Brain Edema brain fag brain fart brain fever brain hemorrhage Brain Infarction Brain Injuries brain injury Brain Ischemia brain metastases brain mushroom Brain Neoplasms brain of brain pan Brain sand brain scan brain scanner brain science brain sick brain sickness brain stem brain stem glioma Brain Stem Infarctions Brain Stem Neoplasms brain stem tumor Brain stone coral brain storm brain sugar brain surgeon brain surgery Brain syndrome brain teaser Brain Tissue Transplantation brain trust brain truster brain tumor brain tumour brain twister brain wash brain washed person brain washing brain wave brain work calf's brain chaos in the brain clinique brain death coinage of the brain concussion of the brain feather brain get smth. on the brain his brain is a bit touched lame brain left brain lesions in the brain limbic brain mid brain minimal brain damage minimal brain dysfunction olfactory brain organic brain syndrome pediatric traumatic brain injury Pick Disease of the Brain pick smb.'s brain programmer Brain Damage rack one's brain right brain Septum of Brain set one's brain to work shaken brain trauma softening of brain softening of the brain suck smb.'s brain terminal brain death the brain stem To have on the brain to turn the brain of unix brain damage upper brain user Brain Damage. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "brain": brain-acting, brain-air, brain-based, brain-bending, brain-boggler, brain-bones, brain-box, brain-boxes, brain-bruisingly, brain-case, brain-cell, brain-cells, brain-child, brain-cortex, brain-covers, brain-crushing, brain-damaged, brain-damaging, brain-dead, brain-death, brain-derived, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, brain-drain, brain-drain', brain-ectomy, brain-fag, brain-fatigue, brain-fever, brain-food, brain-frying, brain-hampered, brain-injured, brain-injury, brain-just, brain-matter, brain-mind, brain-numbers, brain-numbing, brain-pans, brain-power, brain-processes, brain-related, brain-resonance, brain-sauce, brain-scanner, brain-shrinker, brain-sick, brain-size, brain-snuff, brain-specific, brain-stem, brain-storm, brain-storming, brain-strain, brain-stretching, brain-stuff, brain-surgery, brain-teaser, brain-teasers, brain-teasing, Brain-tree, brain-tumour, brain-tunic, brain-wash, brain-washed, brain-washing, brain-wave, brain-waves, brain-weak, brain-work.

Ending with "brain": heart-brain, mid-brain, right-brain, smell-brain, split-brain.

Containing "brain": blood-brain barrier, left-brain-dominated, split-brain technique.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Brain

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

brain teasers

2,665

answer brain tree

212

brain

2,646

brain food

204

brain tumor

1,445

brain gym

196

brain teaser

1,297

bad brain

194

brain picture

1,212

fun brain

172

brain dump

707

brain game

169

brain injury

622

part of the brain

159

brain cancer

582

brain surgery

145

brain storm

572

brain function

139

the human brain

523

brain diagram

139

symptom of brain tumor

474

brain research

135

traumatic brain injury

463

brain wave

131

brain aneurism

440

answer brain neopets tree

130

pinky and the brain

427

riddle brain teasers

130

mcse brain dump

346

brain disease

130

the brain

325

brain bench

128

brain anatomy

271

brain disorder

125

brain damage

240

brain lesions

120

fun brain.com

233

brain based learning

114

brain mcknight

218

human brain picture

113
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Brain

Language Translations for "brain"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

brein. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

tru (cerebrum, grey matter, head, headpiece, mastermind, pate, savvy), mendje (head, intellect, mentality, mind, reason, sense, wit), mend (ballast, brains, esprit, headpiece, imagination, intention, memory, mind, nous, reason, savvy, wit), kokë e madhe. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فهم (accept, apprehend, apprehension, catch, comprehend, comprehension, conceive, conception, discern, discernment, grasp, hear, hear of, intelligence, know, know of, learn, learn about, make out, penetrate, perceive, perception, pick out, pierce, put across, puzzle out, realization, realize, see, see daylight, see the light, seeing, sense, skulk, sort out, take in, twig, understand, understanding, understood), ‏مخ (encephalon), ‏ذكاء (brilliance, brilliancy, cleverness, cuteness, intellect, intelligence, mentality, mind, penetration, quickness, sagacity, savvy, shrewdness, smartness, understanding, wit), ‏شخص شديد الذكاء, ‏دماغ (bean, brains). (various references)

   

Basque

  

burumuin. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

o'p. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

умствени възможности, ум (head, headpiece, intellect, intelligence, mentality, mind, nous, pericranium, wit), мозък (pericranium, sensorium, wetware). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

cervell. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

kabesa. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

, 脑子, 大腦 (cerebrum). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

ympynyon. (various references)

   

Czech

  

mozek (cerebrum, head, intellect). (various references)

   

Danish

  

hjerne. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

hersens, hersenen, brein. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

cerbo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

heili. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فهم (Grasp, Head, Intellect, Intelligence, Mind, Savvy, Understanding, Uptake), مغزکسی رادراوردن , مغز (Kernel, Marrow, Mind, Nucleus, Pate), مخ (Marrow), هوش (Esprit, Intellect, Intelligence, Sagacity, Sense, Understanding, Wit, Witting), کله (Head, Pash, Pate), ذکاوت (Engine, Esprit, Sagacity, Witting), بقتل رساندن (Murder, Slay). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

aivot. (various references)

   

French

  

cervelle (brains), cerveau (brains). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

brein, harsens. (various references)

   

German

  

Hirn (brains, head, mind), Gehirn (brains, cerebric, mind), Verstand (head, intellect, intelligence, judgment, meaning, mind, reason, sanities, sanity, savvied, sense, senses, understanded, understanding, wit). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εγκέφαλος (cerebrum). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוח (brains, grey matter, mastermind), לרסק את "מוח. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

agy (cerebrum, seat of learning, upper story), ész (five wits, head, intellect, mind, nous, reason, savvy, senses, wit). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

heili. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

benak (marrow), otak. (various references)

   

Irish

  

inchinn. (various references)

   

Italian

  

cervello (cerebric, cerebrum, mind). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

脳髄 , (memory), ブレーク信号 (blade, blazer, blazer coat, blend, blended whiskey, bleomycin, blow, bracelet, braid, brain trust, brainstorming, bread, break, break signal, breast, breast stroke, breaststroke, breath, brochure, broken, broken English, broken heart, broker, brooch), 大脳 (cerebrum). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ブレーン , のうずい, のう (agriculture, farming, function, gift, memory, Noh play, talent), いのう (cerebrum, large-scalefarming, payment for another, wealthy farmer). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

두뇌. (various references)

   

Malay

  

otak. (various references)

   

Manx

  

inchyn (grey matter, intellect, spirit). (various references)

   

Maya

  

dzo'om. (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

onònwara. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

hjerne. (various references)

   

Occitan

  

cervèl. (various references)

   

Papago

  

oag. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

selebro, selebre. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ainbray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cérebro (cerebrum, mind). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

minte (imagination, intellect, judgment, mind, nous, pate, reason, savvy, sense, spirit, thinking, wisdom, wit, wits), inteligenţã (brain-sauce, cleverness, comprehension, cuteness, ingenuity, intellect, intelligence, light, smartness, understanding, wit), intelectual (high-brow, intellectual, mental, moral, scholar, spiritual), creier (brains). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

tscharvè. (various references)

   

Romany

  

godì (to advise). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

мозг (marrow, pericranium, wits). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

spad (fell, kill, kill on the spot). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

bjoko. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pokretač (actuator, impeller, initiator, mover, originator, promoter, starter), pamet (cleverness, head, intellect, mind), nadarenost (talent), mozak (thinker). (various references)

   

Shona

  

urozvi. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cerebro (cerebrum, mastermind). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

ede tonton. (various references)

   

Swazi

  

bú-chophó. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hjärna (deer). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

útak. (various references)

   

Thai

  

สติปัญญา (esprit, intellect, mind), สมอง (head), ความฉลา" (intelligence, sageness, sapience). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

beynini patlatmak (beat out smb.'s brains), beyin (brains, cerebral, cerebrum, encephalic, gray matter, grey matter, intelligence, loaf, mastermind, sensorium), beyín, zeki kimse (intellect, wit), zekâ (acuity, acumen, acuteness, brains, cleverness, cuteness, deepness, gray matter, grey matter, intelligence, mental, mentality, nous, penetration, quick wit, sagacity, sapience, senses, understanding, wit), kafalı kimse, kafa yarmak, dímağ, akil (intelligence, wisdom), akıl (advice, bean, chump, comprehension, consciousness, gray matter, grey matter, head, headpiece, intellect, intelligence, loaf, memory, mental, mind, nous, prudence, psyche, reason, sapience, senses, strength of mind, wisdom, wit). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

beяni. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

інтелект (intellect, intellection, intelligence, mind, nous), розбити голову, мозок (thinker, wig). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trí lực, não đầu óc, dở g n luôn luôn nghĩ ngợi về một điều gì, óc (cerebrum, encephalon). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymennydd. (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

ts'o'om. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Brain

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cerebellum, cerebrum, excerebret. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Brain

Derivations

Words beginning with "brain": braincase, braincases, brainchild, brainchildren, brained, brainiac, brainiacs, brainier, brainiest, brainily, braininess, braininesses, braining, brainish, brainless, brainlessly, brainlessness, brainlessnesses, brainpan, brainpans, brainpower, brainpowers, brains, brainsick, brainsickly, brainstorm, brainstormed, brainstormer, brainstormers, brainstorming, brainstormings, brainstorms, brainteaser, brainteasers, brainwash, brainwashed, brainwasher, brainwashers, brainwashes, brainwashing, brainwashings, brainy. (additional references)

Words ending with "brain": betweenbrain, birdbrain, crackbrain, endbrain, featherbrain, forebrain, hindbrain, lamebrain, midbrain, rattlebrain, scatterbrain. (additional references)

Words containing "brain": betweenbrains, birdbrained, birdbrains, crackbrained, crackbrains, endbrains, featherbrained, featherbrains, forebrains, harebrained, hindbrains, lamebrained, lamebrains, midbrains, rattlebrained, rattlebrains, scatterbrained, scatterbrains. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Brain" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arain, Arbin, baij, baint, barai, Barani, barbino, barcin, barian, barien, barin, barina, barine, Barisna, Barni, Baroin, Barrani, Bavin, bayn, Beaini, berani, bhain, bjrn, Borrani, braaang, braai, Bradin, bragin, braiis, braik, braine, brair, braiw, braiz, Bralin, brana, brane, Braniak, Branig, Bratin, Bratinka, braun, bravine, brayn, brazin, Breifne, brein, Bria, brian, Brini, Broin, Brolin, Brsadin, Bruijn, burasian, burian, bwain, frain, Ibragim, krain, orain. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Brain"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "brain" (pronounced brā"n)
3-r ā" nconstrain, crane, drain, grain, ingrain, overtrain, rain, refrain, reign, rein, restrain, retrain, sprain, strain, train.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Brain

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: bairn.

Words within the letters "a-b-i-n-r"

-1 letter: abri, airn, bani, barn, bran, brin, rain, rani.

-2 letters: ain, air, ani, arb, ban, bar, bin, bra, nab, nib, ran, ria, rib, rin.

-3 letters: ab, ai, an, ar, ba, bi, in, na.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-i-n-r"
 

+1 letter: bairns, baring, binary, brains, brainy, rabbin, riband.

 

+2 letters: bairnly, barbing, barding, barfing, bargain, barging, barking, barnier, barring, bearing, birdman, blaring, bracing, brained, braking, braving, braying, brazing, brigand, brisant, carabin, carbine, corbina, garbing, inboard, minibar, rabbins, rabboni, rainbow, ribands, ribband, sabring, taborin, unbraid, vibrant.

 

+3 letters: abjuring, aborning, aborting, abortion, abrading, abrasion, airborne, airbound, amberina, bacterin, bairnish, banditry, banisher, banister, barbican, bargains, baritone, barniest, barnlike, baronial, baronies, bartisan, bartizan, baryonic, bearding, bearings, bearskin, beraking, berating, bewaring, bigaroon, bilander, bilinear, binaries, binaural, blearing, blinkard, boarding, borating, bracings, braconid, bradding, bragging, braiding, brailing, brainiac, brainier, brainily, braining, brainish, brainpan, braising, branchia, brandied, brandies, branding, brandish, brannier, branning, brantail, brasilin, brassing, braunite, bravoing, brawling, brawnier, brawnily, brazilin, breading, breaking, breaming, brigands, brisance, bronchia, carabine, carabins, carbines, carbinol, carbonic, cinnabar, corbinas, crabbing, debonair, drabbing, endbrain, fibranne, garbling, grabbing, hairband, hangbird, hibernal, inarable, inboards, inurbane, ironbark, laboring, manubria, marbling, midbrain, minibars, misbrand, ninebark, obtainer, panbroil, rabbinic, rabbling, rabbonis, rainband, rainbird, rainbows, rambling, rebating, reobtain, ribbands, ringbark, rinsable, ruinable, rumbaing, sabering, searobin, tabering, taborine, taboring, taborins, tribunal, turbinal, unbraids, urbanise, urbanism, urbanist, urbanite, urbanity, urbanize, vibrance, vibrancy, vibrants, warbling.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Names: Company Usage
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Abbreviations
20. Acronyms
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.