Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

BORCAL

Specialty Definition: BORCAL

DomainDefinition

Solar

(B roadband Outdoor Radiometer CALibration) A method of calibrating pyrheliometers and pyranometers based on the summation technique at the Solar Radiation Research Laboratory (SRRL). Up to three days of clear-sky solar irradiance measurements taken at 30-second intervals from sunrise to sunset are used to compute the individual radiometer responsivities. For pyrheliometer calibrations, the reference direct normal irradiance is measured with an electrically self-calibrating absolute cavity radiometer traceable to the World Radiometric Reference (WRR). The individual pyrheliometer responsivity is computed as the mean ratio of the signal from the pyrheliometer (microvolts DC) to the reference irradiance (Watts per square meter) for each of the 30-second data samples. Pyranometer responsivities are computed from the ratio of the signal from each pyranometer (microvolts DC) to the reference global horizontal irradiance determined by the direct normal irradiance (measured with an absolute cavity radiometer) and the simultaneous diffuse horizontal irradiance (measured by a reference pyranometer placed under a solar-tracking shading disk): Global Horizontal = Direct Normal x cos(Z) + Diffuse Horizontal where Z = Solar Zenith Angle at the time of measurement. The reference pyranometer is calibrated prior to use in a BORCAL event by means of the Shade Calibration Technique. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: BORCAL

Specialty definitions using "BORCAL": RCC. (references)

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Anagrams: BORCAL

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-c-l-o-r"

-1 letter: bolar, boral, carbo, carob, carol, claro, cobra, coral, labor, lobar.

-2 letters: arco, bloc, boar, bola, bora, calo, carb, carl, coal, cola, crab, loca, oral, orca.

-3 letters: abo, alb, arb, arc, bal, bar, boa, bra, bro, cab, car, cob, col, cor, lab, lac, lar, lob, oar, oca, ora, orb, orc, rob, roc.

-4 letters: ab, al.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-c-l-o-r"
 

+2 letters: albacore, albicore, bachelor, beclamor, braciola, braciole, brocatel, cabriole, carbinol, carbolic, carbonyl, carboxyl, cornball, rollback.

 

+3 letters: albacores, albicores, bachelors, barcarole, beclamors, binocular, blockader, braciolas, bracioles, bracteole, bricolage, brocatels, bronchial, caballero, cabrioles, cabriolet, carambola, carbachol, carbazole, carbinols, carbolics, carbonyls, carboxyls, charbroil, clapboard, clipboard, colorable, colorably, corbicula, cornballs, coverable, crossable, microbial, orbicular, parabolic, revocable, roadblock, rollbacks, vocabular.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: BORCAL


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 4F 52 43 41 4C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    ---    .-.    -.-.    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01001111 01010010 01000011 01000001 01001100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#79 &#82 &#67 &#65 &#76

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 004F 0052 0043 0041 004C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

364952373546

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Anagrams
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.