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Back

Definition: Back

Back

Adjective

1. Related to or located at the back; "the back yard"; "the back entrance".

2. Located at or near the back of an animal; "back (or hind) legs"; "the hinder part of a carcass".

3. Of an earlier date; "back issues of the magazine".

Adverb

1. In or to or toward a former location; "she went back to her parents' house".

2. At or to or toward or the back or rear; "he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"; "she looked rearward out the window of the car".

3. In or to or toward an original condition; "he went back to sleep".

4. In or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward".

5. In answer; "he wrote back three days later"; "had little to say in reply to the questions".

6. In repayment or retaliation; "we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher".

Noun

1. The posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; "his back was nicely tanned".

2. The side that goes last or is not normally seen; "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph".

3. The part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer: "he stood at the back of the stage"; "it was hidden in the rear of the store".

4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield.

5. The series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; "the fall broke his back".

6. The front and back covering of a book; "the book had a leather binding".

7. The part of a garment that covers your back; "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back".

8. A support that you can lean against while sitting; "the back of the dental chair was adjustable".

9. The position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage.

Verb

1. Be behind; approve of; "He plumped for the Labor Party"; "I backed Kennedy in 1960".

2. Travel backward; "back into the driveway"; "The car backed up and hit the tree".

3. Give support or one's blessing to; "I'll second that motion"; "I can't back this plan"; "endorse a new project".

4. Cause to travel backward; "back the car into the parking spot".

5. Support financial backing for; "back this enterprise".

6. Be in back of; "My garage backs their yard".

7. Place a bet on; "Which horse are you backing?" "I'm betting on the new horse".

8. Shift to a counterclockwise direction, of the wind.

9. Establish as valid or genuine; "Can you substantiate your claims?".

10. : strengthen by providing with a back or backing.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "back" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Back

DomainDefinition

Satire

BACK, n. That part of your friend which it is your privilege to contemplate in your adversity. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Dream Interpretation

To dream of seeing a nude back, denotes loss of power. Lending advice or money is dangerous. Sickness often attends this dream.
To see a person turn and walk away from you, you may be sure envy and jealousy are working to your hurt.
To dream of your own back, bodes no good to the dreamer. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Food & Agriculture

The flat or slightly convex end of a single-bladed axe; the other end having a head with only one cutting blade. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Back (To) To support with money, influence, or encouragement: as to "back a friend." A commercial term meaning to endorse. When a merchant backs or endorses a bill, he guarantees its value.
Falstaff says to the Prince: -
"You care not who sees your back. Call you that backing of your friends? A plague upon such backing!" - Shakespeare: I Henry IV, ii.4.
"Englishmen will fight now as well as ever they did; and there is ample power to back them." - W. Robertson: John Bright, Chap. xxxi. p. 293. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Mechanical Engineering

The body of the saw blade, usually tempered steel, to which the teeth or toothed segments are attached by rivets, pins, clamps, or brazing(circular blades), or welding(band-and hacksaw blades). Source: European Union. (references)
 The surface on a twist drill point which extends behind the tip to the following flute(UK). Surface between margin and heel of twist drill(USA). Source: European Union. (references)
 Of a saw tooth, the part forming the reverse side from the front. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. A system of joints in coal oblique to the bedding, at an angle of about 35 degrees to 75 degrees . Backs are usually perfectly tight and have polished cheeks which suggest a certain amount of movement. Back may be applied to the principal cleat. See also:backs; cleat. b. The roof or upper part of any underground mining cavity. c. The ore between a level and the surface, or between two levels. See also:back of ore d. That part of a lode which is nearest the surface relative to any working part of a mine, thus the back of the level or stope is that part of the unstoped lode which is above. See also:back of lode e. A joint, usually a strike joint, which is perpendicular to the direction of working. f. As applied to an arch, the outer or upper surface.g. The pavilion of a gemstone. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Back

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term back is scientifically used to indicate the back part of the human body.

Anatomy of the (human) back

There is a well-marked furrow stretching all the way down the middle line of the back from the external occipital protuberance to the cleft of the buttocks.

In this the spinous processes of the vertebrae can be felt, especially if the model bend forward. The cervical spines are difficult to feel, except the seventh and sometimes the second, and although the former is called the vertebra prominens, it is less easily felt than is that of the first thoracic.

In practice it is not very easy to identify any one spine with certainty: one method is to start from the prominent first thoracic and to count down; another is to join the lower angles of the two scapulae when the arms are hanging down, and to take the spine through which the line passes as the seventh.

The spinal furrow is caused by the prominence of the erector spinae muscles on each side; these become less well marked as they run upward. The outlines of the scapulae can be well seen; they cover the ribs from the second to the seventh inclusive. The scapular spine is quite subcutaneous, and can be followed upward and outward from the level of the third thoracic spine to the acromion, and so to the outer end of the clavicle.

On the lower margin of the acromion is a little tubercle known as the metacromial process or acromial angle, which is very useful for taking measurements from. The tip of the twelfth rib may usually be felt about two inches above the middle of the iliac crest, but this rib is very variable in length.

The highest point of the iliac crest corresponds to the fourth lumbar spine, while the posterior superior iliac spine is on a level with the second sacral vertebra. This posterior superior spine is not easily felt, owing to the ligaments attached to it, but there is usually a little dimple in the skin over it. By drawing horizontal lines through the 1st, 3rd and 5th lumbar spines, the transpyloric, subcostal and intertubercular lines or planes may be reproduced behind and the same viscera localized.

(from an old encyclopedia)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Back."

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Synonyms: Back

Synonyms: back(a) (adj), hind(a) (adj), hinder(a) (adj), backward (adv), backwards (adv), in reply (adv), rearward (adv), rearwards (adv), backbone (n), backrest (n), binding (n), book binding (n), cover (n), dorsum (n), rachis (n), rear (n), spinal column (n), spine (n), vertebral column (n), back up (v), bet on (v), endorse (v), gage (v), game (v), indorse (v), plump for (v), plunk for (v), punt (v), second (v), stake (v), substantiate (v), support (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: front(a) (adj), ahead (adv), forward (adv), advance (v), front (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Back

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Aid

Second, stand by; back, back up; pay the piper, abet; work for, make interest for, stick up for, take up the cudgels for; take up the cause of, espouse the cause of, adopt the cause of; advocate, beat up for recruits, press into the service; squire, give moral support to, keep in countenance, countenance, patronize; lend oneself to, lend one's countenance to; smile upon, shine upon; favor, befriend, take in hand, enlist under the banners of; side with; (cooperate).

Convexity

Tooth, knob, elbow, process, apophysis, condyle, bulb, node, nodule, nodosity, tongue, dorsum, bump, clump; sugar loaf; (sharpness); bow; mamelon; molar; belly, corporation, pot belly, gut; withers, back, shoulder, lip, flange.

Money

Verb: amount to, come to, mount up to; touch the pocket; draw, draw upon; indorse; (security); issue, utter; discount; back; demonetize, remonetize; fiscalize, monetize.

Rear

Noun: rear, back, posteriority; rear rank, rear guard; background, hinterland.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Back

English words defined with "back": back and forth, back brace, back burner, Back charge, back circle, back door, back down, back exercise, back off, back pack, back porch, Back stairs, back tooth, back up, beat back, Behind one's back, bring backcall back, ceding back, come back, coming back, cut backdate back, draw back, drive back, drop backfall back, force backget back, give back, go backhark back, hold backJack backkeep back, kick back, knock backlook backmove backpull back, push back, put backQuarter backrunning backset back, shrink back, Spring back, stand back, strike back, Switch backtake back, throw back, To back up, To bear back, To break the back, To call back, To draw back, To hang back, To hark back, To keep back, To put back, To snap back, To turn back, toss back, travel back and forth, trim back, turn backwater back, win back. (references)
Specialty definitions using "back": Back and Edge, back basket, BACK BITER, back brusher, back casing, back chute, back dive, back dive layout, BACK DOOR, Back End Generator, Back End Generator Language, BACK FEEDER, PLYWOOD LAYUP LINE, BACK GAMMON PLAYER, Back Haul, Back Injuries, back link, BACK MAKER, LOCKSTITCH, back microbevel, back rippings, back sewer, back tacker, BACK TENDER, CLOTH PRINTING, BACK TENDER, INSULATION BOARD, Back up, belt back operator, BLOODY BACK, Break your Backclay backfrench backGet One's Back Up, Go Back Nheating backLooking Backminer's backPISSING DOWN ANY ONE'S BACKreclining back rest, rein backTrouble Came Back. (references)
Etymologies containing "back": Whettlebones. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Back" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (Dixie, forecastle), Pidgin English (back), Swedish (back, bowl, fo'c's'le, forecastle, kid, reverse, shoe, tray).

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Modern Usage: Back

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Hell, I am Mother Nature, and the time has come for plants to take back the world so rightfully ours (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

I'm going to whale on my pecs and then do my back. (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

After this, there is no turning back. You take the blue pill - the story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski)

It will grow back again (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles; writing credit: Anne Rice)

Listen to my heart, can you hear it sing? Come back to me- and forgive everything (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce)

Lyrics

LET ME GO I'L COME BACK (Come Back In One Piece; performing artist: Aaliyah)

If only I could turn back time, (Turn Back Time; performing artist: Aqua)

'til you come back to me that's what I'm gonna do (Until You Come Back To Me; performing artist: Aretha Franklin)

Until you're back here baby (Back Here; performing artist: BBMak)

When I think back, we had a beautiful relationship (Let's Get Back; performing artist: Gwen Stefani)

Clever

A banker is a fellow who lends his umbrella when the sun is shining and wants it back the minute it begins to rain. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Fight Crime: Shoot Back! (references; author: unknown)

Career Minded: Back Stabber. (references; author: unknown)

Out of my mind… Back in five minutes. (references; author: unknown)

Don't ever slam a door. You may want to go back. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

A bloke's bike back brake block broke. (references; author: unknown)

Betty and Bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar. (references; author: unknown)

Ruby Rugby's brother bought and brought her back some rubber baby-buggy bumpers. (references; author: unknown)

The boot black bought the black boot back. (references; author: unknown)

The swan swam over the sea. Swim, swan, swim. The swan swam back again. Well swum, swan. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Air Bud: Spikes Back (2003)

Back and Forth (2001)

Abigail Leslie Is Back! (1974)

Back to Beulah (1974)

Marty Back Together Again (1974)

Song Titles

My Boyfriend's Back (performing artist: The Angels)

Come Back Liza (performing artist: Harry Belafonte)

Around The World and Back Again (performing artist: Tom Chapin)

WORKIN'MY WAY BACK TO YOU  (performing artist: Four Seasons )

When You Come Back To Me Again (performing artist: Garth Brooks)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Back

DomainTitle

References

  • Back Yard Burgers, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Back to the Table: The Reunion of Food and Family (reference)

  • Rick Steves' Europe Through the Back Door 2003: The Travel Skills Handbook for Independent Travelers (Rick Steves' Europe Through the Back Door, 2003 (reference)

  • Treat Your Own Back (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Back

Photos:
Back

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Back

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Back

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Back

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

This slide shows the front and back of a box of Kellogs Bran Flakes. The back panel shows "To Your Health: Preventive Health Tips From The National Cancer Institute". Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Three drawings of individuals checking themselves during a skin self exam. First is a man standing, examing his back in a mirror; second, a woman sitting on stool examing her feet; third, woman checking face in hand mirror. Credit: Jeanne Kelly (artist).

Cotton treated with 0.5% Permethrin is collected by rodents to take back to their nests to kill fleas, preventing the transmission of Bubonic Plague & Colorado Tick Fever by such fleas and ticks to other rodents and people. Credit: CDC.

Measles rash on back of boy. Third day of rash. Rubeola, morbilli. Credit: CDC.

NOAA-16 Sends Back First Image. Credit: NASA.

Aldrin Looks Back at Tranquility Base. Credit: NASA.

Resembling a bizarre setting from a science fiction movie, dramatic images sent back by the ... Credit: NASA.

Stretching the Hubble telescope's vision farther across space and further back into time than ... Credit: NASA.

This image was taken by Voyager as it left the Earth-Moon system and looked back. It was the first picture taken by a spacecraft which included both the Earth and Moon. Credit: NASA.

Back of humpback whale -Megaptera novaeangliae. Credit: NOAA's Ark (Animals).

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Back
 

"Stanwood: Stepping back 100 ye" by KATI GARNER
Commentary: "Stanwood, WA celebrated its centennial during the annual Fair Parade by honoring its pioneers, caravan-style."
"Back in time" by Andi Teuscher
Commentary: "An old farmhouse somewhere in Switzerland. ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Back

AuthorQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

I'm a slow walker, but I never walk back.

Benjamin Franklin

Lying rides upon debt's back.

Gaius Valerius Catullus

Now spring brings back balmy warmth.

Homer

A small rock holds back a great wave.

Joseph G. Cannon

The pendulum will swing back.

Phyllis Diller

I buried a lot of my ironing in the back yard.

Publilius Syrus

Valor grows by daring, fear by holding back.

Sir Walter Scott

Look back, and smile at perils past.

William Shakespeare

O, call back yesterday, bid time return.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Back

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

This is a poor man’s freedom; the more he is beaten, the more he implores, and he prostrates himself as he goes down in the struggle, so that he may come back a little with his teeth. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Nay more, they are reactionary, for they try to roll back the wheel of history. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

In approaching this problem, we cannot turn the clock back to 1868 when the Amendment was adopted, or even to 1896 when Plessy v. Ferguson was written. (reference)

John F. Kennedy

1961

But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom--and to remember that in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (reference)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

We cannot turn back. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1952)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Back

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Mr. Elton then turned back to accompany them

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

He had hardly done so before the Professor was back again, quite out of breath

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

Not the curtains at his feet, nor the curtains at his back, but those to which his face was addressed

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

He now drew back, with a long respiration

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The crowd fell back with respect

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Let no worldly shame hold you back.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

My lord, stand back, and let the coffin pass

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The car skidded back onto the road, and went on, but more slowly

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

When I came back, I resolved to settle in London, to which Mr. Bates, my master, encouraged me, and by him I was recommended to several patients

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Morning brings back the heroic ages

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Back

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Pain in the back between the shoulder blades. (references)

In the morning, put the canister back inside. (references)

Then you may have trouble getting back to sleep. (references)

Business

The revenue is being put back into Telekom. (references)

But German-American ties extend back to the colonial era. (references)

ICON Group will quickly report back the feasibility of such a study. (references)

Children

Bangladesh

The Center also helps integrate residents back into society and provides vocational training, micro-credits, and employment generation opportunities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Greece

Members of the Muslim community often transport their deceased back to Thrace for religious burials. (references)

Kyrgyz Republic

For example, a truck carrying 53 Tajiks en route to Russia was stopped in Jalal-Abad Province and turned back. (references)

Economic History

Poland

In 1995, Poland paid back all IMF drawings. (references)

Cuba (09/01)

In the late 1980s, Cuba began to pull back militarily. (references)

Egypt

The HFI had slipped back below 6000 by mid-August 2001. (references)

Human Rights

Kazakhstan

The second firm appealed to the MVD to get their money back. (references)

Switzerland

One police officer reportedly applied his weight on Chukwu's back. (references)

Algeria

Rioters were shot with lethal (not rubber) rounds, often in the back. (references)

Indigenous People

Colombia

It is buying back much of this land, which was settled by mestizo peasants, and returning it to indigenous groups. (references)

Honduras

Indigenous and ancestral lands often are defined poorly in documents dating back to the mid-19th century and, in most cases, lack any legal title based on modern cadastral surveys. (references)

Indonesia

Delegates approved a resolution rejecting the 1969 "Act of Free Choice," which confirmed Papua's incorporation into Indonesia; called on the central Government, along with the U.N. and the U.S. and Dutch governments, to review the process by which the territory became a part of Indonesia and to recognize Papua's sovereignty since 1961; and mandated the Papuan Presidium Council to strive for international recognition and to report back to the congress on December 1 2000, regarding progress toward these goals. (references)

Minorities

Czech Republic

Reportedly the taunts turned to physical assaults, and many of the Roma fought back. (references)

Albania

The Roma, and the Egyptians, who trace their roots back to Egypt, are among the most neglected groups in the country. (references)

Togo

In each region, members of majority ethnic groups have harassed and attacked members of ethnic groups originating from the other region, forcing them back to their home region. (references)

Political Economy

COSTA RICA

Some unpaid expropriation claims date back to the early-1970s. (references)

Venezuela

It has pulled back from these violations, but labor/government relations remain tense. (references)

GREECE

In practical effect, the decree constitutes a step back from deregulation of the industry. (references)

Political Rights

India

The police fired back. (references)

Mongolia

In 2000 parliamentary elections brought the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) back into power. (references)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The HDZ engaged in a systematic campaign of threats and intimidation, most intensively in April and May, to try to force Croats to back its drive for Croat self-government. (references)

Trade

Luxembourg

Originally planned to be implemented in 2000, this Directive has tentatively been pushed back to 2010. (references)

Saudi Arabia

The SAG has stated its intent to sell back the shares as the local capital markets are able to absorb them. (references)

Uruguay

While it should have been reduced back to 20 percent in December 31, 2000, it was only reduced to 22.5 percent. (references)

Travel

Egypt

Egyptians are a proud people who trace their civilization back 5,000 years. (references)

Ghana

The Sprint access code is 01900. Call Back Services have also become popular. (references)

Nigeria

Visitors can be turned back at the port of entry if their yellow fever immunization is not current. (references)

Women

Haiti

The Criminal Code dates back to 1832 and many parts of it have not been updated. (references)

Ghana

The bill has not gone before Parliament but during the year, it was sent back to FIDA with recommendations for redrafting. (references)

Yemen

The family's refusal to accept the woman back into the home also may deter divorce, as few other options are available to women. (references)

Worker Rights

Turkey

After women are deported, they often are retrafficked back to Turkey. (references)

Dominican Republic

These private stores make change by giving back a combination of tickets and cash. (references)

China

At year's end, eight prison visit requests, some dating back to 1992, still were pending. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

JUSTICE, n. A commodity which is a more or less adulterated condition the State sells to the citizen as a reward for his allegiance, taxes and personal service. K K is a consonant that we get from the Greeks, but it can be traced away back beyond them to the Cerathians, a small commercial nation inhabiting the peninsula of Smero. In their tongue it was called Klatch, which means "destroyed." The form of the letter was originally precisely that of our H, but the erudite Dr. Snedeker explains that it was altered to its present shape to commemorate the destruction of the great temple of Jarute by an earthquake, circa 730 B.C. This building was famous for the two lofty columns of its portico, one of which was broken in half by the catastrophe, the other remaining intact. As the earlier form of the letter is supposed to have been suggested by these pillars, so, it is thought by the great antiquary, its later was adopted as a simple and natural -- not to say touching -- means of keeping the calamity ever in the national memory. It is not known if the name of the letter was altered as an additional mnemonic, or if the name was always Klatch and the destruction one of nature's pums. As each theory seems probable enough, I see no objection to believing both -- and Dr. Snedeker arrayed himself on that side of the question.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Back

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Alexander Benedetto

William is lying there sleeping in the guest house there. We go back in. We sit down, watch a little TV, unwind a little bit, go to sleep.

Cast of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show"

Well then you're in for a little surprise, because if you push me, then I just might have to push back. Hard.

Dan Rather

Thanks for staying here. Welcome back. We're going to take a call, go to the telephones now, from Virginia Beach, Virginia. You're on.

Dennis Miller

Ideally my clone would have the face of that florid used car salesman in Calabasas who screwed me over on that Dodge Polara back when I was in college.

Glen Campbell

You got me. I never drank when I was a kid, because if you did, you know, daddy would wear the back side of your pants out.

Marla Hanson

Right. I took four years off to raise my child. Now I'm starting to get back into the writing. I'm actually working on a book this time.

Rod Steiger

Israel has been very nice to me. They invited me back for the three thousandth birthday of Jerusalem.

Rush Limbaugh

Way back when the Democrats were accusing us of starving kids, I joked about sending my mother a can opener.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Back

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797But it will not do to look back, and if the present opportunity is slipped, I am persuaded that twelve months more will Increase our difficulties fourfold.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829Standing at this point of time, looking back to that generation which has gone by and forward to that which is advancing, we may at once indulge in grateful exultation and in cheering hope.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Nothing could be gained by it even if each individual who contributed a portion of the tax could receive back promptly the same portion.

Calvin Coolidge

1923-1929Some never moved from their old positions, some are constantly slipping back to the old ways of thought and the old action of seizing a musket and relying on force.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953That is the only way we can get the men and bring back our veterans.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963To be back among so many friends is a happy one.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Most of the great events in his Presidency are part of a larger sequence extending back through several years and extending back through several other administrations.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989As most of you know, Margaret and I go back quite a ways.

George Bush

1989-1993This will encourage businesses to accelerate investment and bring people back to work.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Let us give this capital back to the people to whom it belongs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Back

"Back" is generally used as an adverb (prepositional) -- approximately 77.16% of the time. "Back" is used about 97,740 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (prepositional)77.16%75,414113
Noun (singular)20.98%20,510433
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.22%1,1976,466
Lexical Verb (base form)0.43%42513,445
Adjective (general or positive)0.15%14626,107
Noun (proper)0.04%4153,521
                    Total100.00%97,740N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Back

The following table summarizes the usage of "back" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
BackLast name3,0003,655
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Back

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "back".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
GabbaiN/ABiblical

The back

GibbethonN/ABiblical

A back

JogliN/ABiblical

Turning back

ShechemN/ABiblical

Back early in the morning

ShobabN/ABiblical

Turned back

ShohamN/ABiblical

Keeping back

ZinaN/ABiblical

Going back

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Back

CountryName
USA

Back Yard Burgers, Inc.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Back

Expressions using "back": a back number a pat on the back allow back answer back answer smb. back answering back arch one's back arch the back argue back ask back ask for smth. back at one's back at the back at the back of at the back of beyond at the back of one's mind away back awhile back back a bill back a car back a colleague back a venture back ache back alley back and fill Back and forth back and forth motion back away back bag back basket back beam back bench back bencher back berm back bite back biter Back blocks back boiler back bone back brace back brake back breaking back burn back burner back cargo Back charge Back charges back chat back chute back circle back comb back copy back country back course sector back court back cover back crawl back current back demand back digger back dive back dive layout back door back down back down from back draught back draw back drop back duty back e.m.f. Back eccentric back electromotive force back emf back end back End Generator back End Generator Language back entrance back exercise back face back fat back file Back filling back fire back firing back formation back friend back from back ground back guy back hand back home back in back in the forties back influence Back Injuries back into back issue back judge back light back line back link. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "back": back-a, back-ache, back-acter, Back-acting, Back-acting steam engine, Back-action, Back-action steam engine, back-against-the-wall, back-alley, back-and, back-and-forth, back-and-sides, back-answer, back-answered, back-arc, back-arching, back-axle, back-bar, back-bearing, back-beat, Back-bench, back-bencher, back-benchers, back-benches, back-bends, back-bite, back-biters, back-biting, back-blocks, back-bonding, back-bone, back-boned, back-breaker, back-breaking, back-brush, back-burner, back-busting, back-calculate, back-cast, back-catalogue, back-chain, back-chains, back-channel, back-channelling, back-chat, back-chatted, back-circulation, back-cloth, back-coat, back-collar, back-combed, back-combing, back-comby, back-confirm, back-country, back-countryman, back-coupled, back-court, back-crossed, back-crossing, back-cut, back-date, back-dated, back-dating, back-digger, back-dive, back-donation, back-door, back-doorstep, back-doubles, back-draped, back-draught, back-draughts, back-drop, back-drops, back-duty, back-elasticated, back-end, back-end-of-a-bus, back-entry, back-field, back-fill, back-filled, back-filling, Back-fire, back-fired, Back-firing, back-fist, back-fists, back-fitting, back-five, back-flick, back-flipping, back-flips, back-flushing, back-foot, back-formation, back-four, back-frame, back-gammon, back-garden, back-gardens, back-gate, back-geared, back-glens, back-ground, back-grounds, back-hair, back-handed, back-hander, back-handers, back-haul, back-header, back-heel, back-heeled, back-hoe, Back-home, back-house, back-i, back-if, back-illumination, back-in-form, back-inlet, back-interest, back-iron, back-kick, back-kitchen, back-leg, back-lift, back-light, back-lighting, back-line, back-lists, back-lit, back-log, back-lots, back-marker, back-markers, back-mutations, back-netting, back-number, back-nuts, back-of-an-envelope, back-of-beyond, back-of-envelope, back-off, back-office, Back-offices, back-of-the-bus, back-of-the-envelope, back-of-the-head, back-of-the-neck, back-ordered, back-pack, back-pack it, back-packed, back-packer, back-packers, back-packing, back-packs, back-page, back-pain, back-palms, back-parlour, back-part, back-pass, back-passes, back-payment, back-pedal, back-pedal brake, back-pedalled, back-pedalling, back-pedals, back-piece, back-plaiting, back-plane, back-plate, back-pocket, back-post, back-pressure, back-projected, back-projection, back-projections, back-propagation, back-protection, back-pumping, back-raised, back-raising, back-reef, back-reference, back-references, back-rest, back-rests, back-ring, back-road, back-roads, back-room, back-room boy, back-room-in-a-pub, back-rooms, back-rope, back-rounding, back-routed, back-row, back-rower, back-rowers, back-sawn, back-scattered, back-scattering, back-scratch, back-scratching, back-scrubber, back-seat, back-selling, back-set, back-settler, back-shift, back-siphonage, back-siphoning, back-slab, back-slapping, back-slappy, back-slash, back-slider, back-sloping, back-space, back-spin, back-spread, back-stab, back-stabbers, back-stabbing, back-stage, back-stairs, back-stall, back-stitch, back-stop, back-stowing, back-straps, back-street, back-streets, back-stretched, back-stroke, back-substitution, back-suction, back-sufferers, back-sweep, back-swept wing, back-swing, back-sword, back-talk, back-tie, back-titrating, back-titration, back-to, back-to-a, back-to-back, back-to-back flight, back-to-backers, back-to-backs, back-to-basics, back-to-business, back-to-form, back-to-front, back-to-nature, back-to-nursing, back-to-roots, back-to-school, back-to-the-earth, back-to-the-future, back-to-the-kitchen-sink, back-to-the-wall, back-to-wall, back-to-work, back-track, back-tracked, back-tracking, back-tracks, back-translated, back-translation, back-translations, back-up, back-up area, back-up army, back-up copy, back-ups, Back-up-service, back-veld, back-vowel, back-wall, back-washing, back-way, back-ways, back-wheel brake, back-winding, back-woods, back-word, back-yard, back-yard house, back-yards, back-year, back-zipped.

Ending with "back": b-back, black-back, button-back, carry-back, centre-back, chair-back, come-back, count-back, die-back, drawn-back, drift-back, fall-back, fight-back, fire-back, fold-back, full-back, go-back, half-back, held-back, horse-back, humped-back, kick-back, lease-back, left-back, money-back, pass-back, pay-back, peel-back, right-back, scraped-back, set-back, slicked-back, sling-back, throw-back, tie-back, turn-back, turned-back, write-back, yellow-back.

Containing "back": anti-back-draught, arduous backbreaking back-breaking grueling gruelling hard heavy laborious labourious punishing slavish strenuous toilsome, blue-back mullet, cement-back-filled, don't-answer-back-i'm-in-charge-here, dust-back pitch, feed-back-loops, ladder-back chair, Lean-back-and-enjoy, Mackerel-back sky, short-back-and-sides, soft-back book, straight-back-over-the-shoulder, turn-my-back-on-you.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Back

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

back sunday taking

3,013

back door pogo

432

back pain

2,749

low back pain

427

back

1,503

back draft

422

back door

1,353

back surgery

421

lower back tattoo

1,346

yahoo game back door

417

back seat bangers

1,281

back problem

407