Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Attenuated |
AttenuatedAdjective1. (electronics) of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion. 2. Reduced in strength; "the faded tones of an old recording". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "attenuated" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1780. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Health | Strain with weakened or reduced virulence. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| ATR | English | Attenuated Total Reflection | Physics |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: AttenuatedSynonyms: attenuate (adj), faded (adj), weakened (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Narrowness Thinness | Attenuated, shriveled, extenuated, tabid, marcid, barebone, rawboned. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Attenuated |
| English words defined with "attenuated": Pasteurism. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "attenuated": attenuated vaccine ♦ Bacterial Vaccines ♦ Chickenpox Vaccine ♦ Dobson spectrophotometer ♦ Fungal Vaccines ♦ gamma rays ♦ heterodyne repeater ♦ Nephelometry and Turbidimetry ♦ Polioviruses, Human 1-3, Protozoan Vaccines ♦ Rubella Virus ♦ time-delay, Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines ♦ Vaccines, Viral Vaccines ♦ Weisbach triangle ♦ Yellow Fever Vaccine. (references) |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | High-power view shows hyperplastic germinal center with attenuated mantle zone (left) and hyperplastic paracortical region (right). Credit: CDC. |  | Figure 5. An Aime tide gauge. Aime's tidal studies began at the port of Algiers in 1838. Aime designed a prismatic lead tube supported by wood and provided with a filtering mechanism at its base that attenuated wave motion. A wood float connected to a counterweight by a silk cord, indicated the level of the sea on a reverse graduated scale which was calibrated on a calm day. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Recently, however, attenuated candidate vaccine viruses have been developed in Thailand. (references) | |
Preliminary tests of live, attenuated Shigella flexneri vaccine candidates have resulted in the discovery of two new toxins that may contribute to the diarrhea associated with Shigella species. (references) | ||
The human live attenuated vaccine, MP-12, has demonstrated promising results in laboratory trials in domestic animals, but more research will be needed before the vaccine can be used in the field. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Attenuated" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 46.46% of the time. "Attenuated" is used about 99 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 46.46% | 46 | 50,285 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 40.4% | 40 | 54,274 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 13.13% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Total | 100.00% | 99 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "attenuated": attenuate attenuated faded weakened ♦ attenuated strain ♦ attenuated total reflectance ♦ attenuated total reflexion ♦ attenuated vaccine. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
attenuated reflection total | 7 |
sound attenuated enclosure | 5 |
attenuated generator sound | 3 |
attenuated | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "attenuated"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 变稀 (Attenuate, Attenuating). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | ved en diffusionsgloedning kan den primaere liniestruktur afsvaekkes (the primary banded structure can be attenuated by a homogenizing anneal), svækket virusstamme (attenuated strain), svækket vaccine (attenuated vaccine), svækket bronchial respirationslyd (attenuated bronchial breathing), levende svækket virusvaccine (live attenuated virus vaccine), i minegallerierne daempes forplantningen af radioboelger med en frekvens paa mere end 50 mHz dl kraftigt p.g.a. bjergarternes ringe ledningsevne (because of the bad conductivity of the rocks, the frequency waves of more than 50 mHz are greatly attenuated during propagation in mine roadways), dæmpet bånd (attenuated band). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | verzwakt levend-virusvaccin (live attenuated virus vaccine), geattenueerd totaal-virus-bevattend vaccin (attenuated whole-virus vaccine), geattenueerd vaccin (attenuated vaccine), geattenueerde virusstam (attenuated strain), geattenueerd-virusvaccin (attenuated-virus vaccine), gedempte band (attenuated band), gedempte frequentieband (attenuated band), door homogeengloeien kan de primaire banenstructuur worden afgezwakt (the primary banded structure can be attenuated by a homogenizing anneal), theorie van de verzwakte werking van de openbare orde (idea of the attenuated effect of public policy), virale subunit die verzwakte vaccinia bevat (viral subunit using an attenuated vaccinia), verzwakt totaal-virus-bevattend vaccin (attenuated whole-virus vaccine), verzwakt vaccin (attenuated vaccine), verzwakte band (attenuated band), verzwakte frequentieband (attenuated band), verzwakte virusstam (attenuated strain), verzwakt-virusvaccin (attenuated-virus vaccine), virale subunit die geattenueerde vaccinia bevat (viral subunit using an attenuated vaccinia), in mijngalerijen treedt bij de voortplanting van golven met een frequentie van meer dan 50 MHz een belangrijke demping op, die op de slechte geleidingseigenschappen van het rotsgesteente is terug te voeren (because of the bad conductivity of the rocks, the frequency waves of more than 50 mHz are greatly attenuated during propagation in mine roadways). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | vaimennettu kaista (attenuated band), heikentynyt viruskanta (attenuated strain), heikennetty rokote (attenuated vaccine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | atténués, atténuées, atténuée, atténuâmes, atténua. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verminderte (abated, decreased, decremented, derogated, diminished). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | η πρωτογενής ζωνώδης δομή μπορεί να εκλεπτυνθεί με ανόπτηση ομογενοποίησης (the primary banded structure can be attenuated by a homogenizing anneal), εξασθενισμένο στέλεχος (attenuated strain), εξασθενισμένο εμβόλιο (attenuated vaccine), εξασθενημένη ζώνη (attenuated band), εμβόλιο ζώντων εξασθενημένων ιών (live attenuated virus vaccine), ασθενική βρογχική αναπνοή (attenuated bronchial breathing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | higított. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | vaccino di virus vivi attenuati (live attenuated virus vaccine), vaccino con virus attenuato (attenuated-virus vaccine), vaccino con il virus intero attenuato (attenuated whole-virus vaccine), vaccino attenuato (attenuated vaccine), teoria dell'effetto attenuato dell'ordine pubblico (idea of the attenuated effect of public policy), subunit virale attenuata del vaiolo bovino (viral subunit using an attenuated vaccinia), soffio pleurico (attenuated bronchial breathing), Si puo attenuare la struttura a bande primaria con una ricottura di omogeneizzazione (the primary banded structure can be attenuated by a homogenizing anneal), nelle gallerie di miniera le onde a frequenza superiore a 50 MHz nel propagarsi subiscono una notevole attenuazione dovuta alla cattiva conduttivit delle rocce (because of the bad conductivity of the rocks, the frequency waves of more than 50 mHz are greatly attenuated during propagation in mine roadways), ceppo virale attenuato (attenuated strain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 묽게 하" (Dilute, Diluted). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | thanney (flimsy, hollow, hollow as friendship, lank, lanky, lean, meagre, rare, scraggy, shallow, sharp face, skinny, slender, slim, sparely built, tenuous, thin, thin as paper, thin in build, thin of liquid, watery, watery of colour, watery of soup liquid, wateryliquid, weak, weak as solution, weedy), sheeynt magh (distended), keyl (drawn out, fine, gracile, hairline, lanky, lean, narrow, slender, slight, slim, small, spare, tapered, thin, watery, watery of soup, weak, weak as solution, willowy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | attenuateday vacina com vírus vivos atenuados (live attenuated virus vaccine), vacina atenuada (attenuated vaccine), sopro pleurítico (attenuated bronchial breathing), estirpe atenuada (attenuated strain), banda atenuada (attenuated band). (various references) vacunas con virus vivos atenuados (live attenuated virus vaccine), vacuna subunidad que utiliza como vector un virus vacunal atenuado (viral subunit using an attenuated vaccinia), vacuna con virus atenuados (attenuated-virus vaccine), vacuna con el virus integro y atenuado (attenuated whole-virus vaccine), vacuna atenuada (attenuated vaccine), se puede atenuar la estructura primaria en bandas por medio de un recocido de homogeneización (the primary banded structure can be attenuated by a homogenizing anneal), cepa atenuada (attenuated strain), banda atenuada (attenuated band). (various references) försvagat vaccin (attenuated vaccine), försvagad virusstam (attenuated strain), dämpat frekvensband (attenuated band). (various references) розріджений (attenuate, rarefied, tenuous), виснажений (all in, atrophic, atrophous, attenuate, barren, beat, bedrid, cachectic, crocked, effete, emaciate, emaciated, exhausted, hidebound, impoverished, jaded, outspent, outworn, overcome, overdriven, overworn, perished, played out, sapless, spent, wan, washed out, washed up, weariful, whipped-up, worn, worn out), ослаблений (depressed, dilute). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adtrita, adtriti, adtritis, adtritum, adtritus, vesci. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "attenuated": unattenuated. (additional references) | |
| |
"Attenuated" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: atenuate, attentuate, attenuata, attenuater, attenutate, attenutated, Attneave. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "attenuated" (pronounced ute"nyuwā'tud) |
| 6 | -y uw ā' t u d | devaluated, evaluated, reevaluated. |
| 5 | -uw ā' t u d | graduated, infatuated, punctuated, situated. |
| 4 | -ā' t u d | abbreviated, abdicated, abrogated, accelerated, accentuated, acclimated, accommodated, accumulated, activated, adjudicated, adulterated, advocated, affiliated, aggravated, aggregated, agitated, alienated, alleviated, allocated, alternated, amalgamated, ameliorated, amputated, angulated, animated, annihilated, anticipated, antiquated, appreciated, appropriated, approximated, arbitrated, articulated, aspirated, assassinated, assimilated, associated, authenticated, automated, backdated, bifurcated, caffeinated, calculated, calibrated, capitulated, captivated, carbonated, castigated, castrated, celebrated, chlorinated, circulated, collaborated, commemorated, communicated, compensated, complicated, concentrated, confiscated, congratulated, congregated, consecrated, consolidated, constipated, consummated, contaminated, contemplated, cooperated, correlated, corroborated, corrugated, crenelated, culminated, cultivated, deactivated, debilitated, decaffeinated, decapitated, decelerated, decimated, decontaminated, decorated, degenerated, delegated, deliberated, delineated, demonstrated, denigrated, denominated, depreciated, desegregated, designated, deteriorated, detonated, devastated, deviated, dictated, differentiated, dilapidated, discriminated, disintegrated, disseminated, dissipated, domesticated, dominated, donated, duplicated, educated, elevated, eliminated, elucidated, emaciated, emanated, emancipated, emasculated, emigrated, emulated, encapsulated, enumerated, enunciated, eradicated, escalated, estimated, evacuated, evaporated, eviscerated, exacerbated, exaggerated, exasperated, excavated, excommunicated, excoriated, exhilarated, exonerated, expropriated, exterminated, extrapolated, extricated, fabricated, facilitated, fascinated, federated, fixated, flagellated, fluctuated, formulated, frustrated, generated, germinated, glaciated, gravitated, gyrated, halogenated, hesitated, humiliated, hydrated, hydrogenated, hyphenated, illuminated, illustrated, imitated, immigrated, impersonated, implicated, impregnated, inactivated, inaugurated, incapacitated, incarcerated, incinerated, incorporated, inculcated, indicated, indoctrinated, infiltrated, infuriated, initiated, innovated, inoculated, instigated, insulated, integrated, interpolated, interrogated, intimated, intimidated, intoxicated, inundated, invalidated, investigated, invigorated, irradiated, irrigated, irritated, isolated, laminated, legislated, levitated, liberated, liquidated, litigated, located, lubricated, mandated, manipulated, marinated, masturbated, mediated, medicated, migrated, misallocated, misappropriated, miscalculated, mitigated, moderated, motivated, mutated, mutilated, narrated, nauseated, navigated, necessitated, negotiated, nominated, nonregulated, obligated, obliterated, officiated, operated, opinionated, orchestrated, orientated, originated, outdated, overestimated, overregulated, overstated, oxygenated, participated, penetrated, perforated, permeated, perpetrated, perpetuated, pollinated, pontificated, populated, precipitated, predicated, predominated, prefabricated, premeditated, prognosticated, proliferated, promulgated, propagated, radiated, reactivated, reallocated, rebated, recalculated, reciprocated, recreated, redecorated, reformulated, refrigerated, regenerated, regulated, rehabilitated, reincarnated, reintegrated, reinvigorated, reiterated, rejuvenated, relegated, renegotiated, renominated, renovated, repatriated, replicated, repudiated, resonated, resuscitated, retaliated, reverberated, rotated, ruminated, salivated, saturated, segregated, separated, serrated, simulated, sophisticated, speculated, stagnated, stalemated, stimulated, stipulated, subjugated, subordinated, substantiated, suffocated, syncopated, syndicated, tabulated, terminated, titillated, tolerated, truncated, unadulterated, unaffiliated, unallocated, unanticipated, unappreciated, uncompensated, uncomplicated, unconsolidated, uncontaminated, underestimated, understated, undifferentiated, uneducated, unincorporated, uninitiated, unmitigated, unregulated, unsaturated, unsophisticated, unsubstantiated, venerated, ventilated. |
| 3 | -t u d | abated, abducted, abetted, aborted, abstracted, abutted, accented, accepted, accosted, accounted, accredited, acquainted, acquitted, acted, adapted, addicted, adjusted, admitted, adopted, affected, afflicted, affronted, airlifted, alerted, allotted, amounted, annotated, anted, appointed, arrested, assaulted, asserted, assisted, assorted, attempted, attested, attracted, attributed, audited, augmented, averted, awaited, baited, bankrupted, bated, batted, belated, belted, benefited, benefitted, benighted, berated, bested, bigoted, blacklisted, blanketed, blasted, blighted, bloated, blunted, blurted, boasted, boated, bolted, boosted, booted, boycotted, breasted, budgeted, busted, carbureted, carotid, carpeted, carted, catapulted, cemented, chanted, charted, chatted, cheated, chested, circuited, circumvented, cited, closeted, clotted, coasted, coated, coexisted, collected, comforted, commented, committed, commuted, compacted, competed, complemented, completed, complimented, computed, conceited, concerted, concocted, conducted, conflicted, confronted, congested, conjugated, connected, conscripted, consented, consisted, constituted, constricted, constructed, consulted, contacted, contented, contested, contorted, contracted, contradicted, contrasted, contributed, converted, convicted, convoluted, coordinated, copyrighted, corrected, corrupted, costed, counted, counteracted, counterfeited, courted, coveted, crafted, created, credited, cremated, crested, crusted, darted, dated, daunted, debated, dedicated, deducted, defaulted, defeated, defected, deflated, deflected, dehydrated, dejected, deleted, delighted, delisted, demented, demoted, denoted, dented, departed, depicted, depleted, deported, deposited, deregulated, desecrated, deserted, destructed, detected, detested, detracted, devoted, digested, dilated, diluted, directed, disaffected, disappointed, disassociated, disconnected, discontented, discounted, discredited, disenchanted, disgusted, disinterested, disinvited, disjointed, dislocated, disoriented, dispirited, disputed, disrespected, disrupted, dissected, dissented, distorted, distracted, distributed, distrusted, diverted, divested, documented, dotted, doubted, drafted, drifted, dusted, edited, effected, ejected, elaborated, elated, elected, electrocuted, elicited, elongated, emitted, enacted, enchanted, encrusted, encrypted, enlisted, entrusted, equated, erected, erupted, escorted, evicted, exacted, exalted, excepted, excerpted, excited, executed, exempted, exerted, exhausted, exhibited, exhorted, existed, exited, expected, expedited, experimented, exploited, exported, extorted, extracted, extradited, extroverted, exulted, faceted, fainted, fainthearted, farsighted, fasted, fated, faulted, feasted, fermented, ferreted, feted, fetid, filleted, fingerprinted, fisted, fitted, flabbergasted, flaunted, flirted, floated, flouted, foisted, fomented, footed, footnoted, forecasted, forested, forfeited, fragmented, frequented, fretted, fronted, frosted, gated, gifted, gloated, glutted, grafted, granted, grated, greeted, grunted, guested, gusted, gutted, halfhearted, hallucinated, halted, handcrafted, harvested, hated, hearted, heated, helmeted, highlighted, hinted, hoisted, hooted, hosted, hunted, ignited, impacted, imparted, implanted, implemented, imported, imprinted, imputed, incited, indebted, indicted, indited, inducted, infected, infested, inflated, inflected, inflicted, ingested, inhabited, inherited, inhibited, injected, inserted, insinuated, insisted, inspected, instituted, instructed, insulted, interacted, intercepted, interconnected, interdicted, interested, interjected, interpreted, interrelated, interrupted, intersected, introverted, invented, inverted, invested, invited, jacketed, jetted, jilted, jointed, jolted, jotted, knighted, knitted, knotted, lambasted, lamented, lasted, lifted, lighted, lighthearted, limited, listed, looted, lusted, maladjusted, malted, maltreated, manifested, marketed, masted, mated, melted, merited, meted, minted, misdirected, misinterpreted, misquoted, misreported, misrepresented, misstated, mistreated, mistrusted, modulated, molested, mounted, multifaceted, muted, nearsighted, negated, neglected, nested, netted, noted, objected, obstructed, omitted, opted, orbited, oriented, ornamented, ousted, outed, outfitted, outlasted, outvoted, overacted, overexcited, overheated, overpopulated, overrated, overreacted, overrepresented, overweighted, painted, panted, parachuted, parted, pasted, patented, patted, pelleted, pelted, perfected, permitted, persecuted, persisted, perverted, petted, picketed, piloted, pinpointed, pirated, pitted, pivoted, planted, plated, plotted, plummeted, pocketed, pointed, polluted, ported, posited, posted, potted, pouted, predated, predicted, preempted, preexisted, presented, prevented, printed, profited, prohibited, projected, promoted, prompted, prorated, prosecuted, protected, protested, protracted, purported, putted, quieted, quilted, quoted, rafted, ranted, ratcheted, rated, reacted, readjusted, readmitted, reappointed, rearrested, reasserted, rebutted, recanted, recited, recollected, reconnected, reconstituted, reconstructed, recounted, recruited, redacted, redirected, redistributed, redrafted, reelected, reenacted, refitted, reflected, refuted, regimented, regretted, reignited, reinstated, reinstituted, reinterpreted, reinvented, reinvested, reinvited, rejected, related, relented, relocated, remarketed, remitted, rented, repainted, repeated, repented, replanted, reported, represented, reprinted, reputed, requested, rerouted, resented, resisted, resorted, respected, restarted, restated, rested, restricted, resubmitted, resulted, resurrected, retested, retorted, retracted, retreated, retrofitted, reunited, reverted, revisited, revolted, righted, rioted, riveted, roasted, rocketed, roosted, rooted, rotted, rusted, rutted, sainted, salted, saluted, sandblasted, sated, scapegoated, scented, scouted, scripted, sculpted, seated, secreted, sedated, segmented, selected, shafted, shifted, shorted, shortsighted, shouted, shunted, sifted, sighted, silhouetted, sited, skated, skirted, skyrocketed, slanted, slated, slighted, slotted, snorted, solicited, sorted, spirited, sported, spotlighted, spotted, spouted, sprinted, sprouted, spurted, squirted, started, stated, stilted, stunted, subcontracted, subjected, submitted, substituted, subtracted, subverted, suggested, suited, superheated, supplanted, supplemented, supported, surmounted, suspected, swatted, sweated, tainted, talented, targeted, tasted, taunted, tempted, tested, throated, thwarted, ticketed, tightfisted, tilted, tinted, toasted, tormented, toted, touted, transacted, transected, translated, transmitted, transplanted, transported, treated, trotted, trumpeted, trusted, tufted, twisted, unabated, unaccounted, unaccredited, unadjusted, unaffected, unassisted, unaudited, unbolted, uncharted, uncoated, uncollected, uncommitted, uncompleted, unconnected, uncontested, uncontradicted, unconverted, uncoordinated, uncorrected, uncorroborated, uncounted, undated, undaunted, undefeated, undercounted, underrated, underreported, underrepresented, undetected, undiluted, undisputed, undistributed, undocumented, undoubted, unedited, unelected, unexpected, unexploited, unindicted, uninfected, uninhabited, uninhibited, uninterested, uninterrupted, uninvited, United, unlimited, unlisted, unmolested, unobstructed, unpainted, unprecedented, unprotected, unrated, unreconstructed, unrelated, unreported, unrepresented, unrequited, unrestricted, unscripted, unseated, unsolicited, unstated, unsuited, unsupported, unsuspected, untainted, untested, untreated, unwanted, unwarranted, updated, uplifted, uprooted, vacated, vaccinated, vacillated, validated, vatted, vaulted, vaunted, vented, vested, vetted, vindicated, violated, visited, voted, wafted, waited, wanted, warranted, wasted, weighted, whetted, whited, wholehearted, wilted, witted, worsted, wrested. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-e-n-t-t-t-u" | |
-1 letter: attenuate. | |
-2 letters: antedate, tautened. | |
-3 letters: attuned, dentate, nutated, taunted. | |
-4 letters: adnate, anteed, attend, attent, attune, detent, netted, nutate, nutted, tatted, tauted, tauten, teated, tented, tutted. | |
-5 letters: antae, anted, daunt, eaten, enate, endue, etude, taunt, tenet, tuned, tutee, undee. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-d-e-e-n-t-t-t-u" | |
+2 letters: unattenuated. | |
+3 letters: authenticated. | |
+5 letters: counterattacked. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Translations: Ancient 12. Abbreviations | 13. Acronyms 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
