Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Physics | Astrophysical plasmas include the sun and other stars, the solar wind and other stellar winds, large parts of the interstellar medium and the intergalactic medium, nebulae, and more. Planets, neutron stars, black holes and some neutral hydrogen clouds are not in a plasma state. Approximately 99% of the observable universe can be described as being in a plasma state. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 53 54 52 4F 50 48 59 53 49 43 41 4C      50 4C 41 53 4D 41 53 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01010011 01010100 01010010 01001111 01010000 01001000 01011001 01010011 01001001 01000011 01000001 01001100 00100000 01010000 01001100 01000001 01010011 01001101 01000001 01010011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A S T R O P H Y S I C A L   P L A S M A S |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0053 0054 0052 004F 0050 0048 0059 0053 0049 0043 0041 004C      0050 004C 0041 0053 004D 0041 0053 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)35535452495042595343373546250463553473553 |
| 1. Usage: Commercial 2. Orthography 3. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.