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Astana

Definition: Astana

Astana

Noun

1. Remote city of Kazakhstan that (ostensibly for security reasons) was made the capital in 1998.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Synonym: Astana

Synonym: capital of Kazakhstan (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Astana

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Astana, estimated population 500,000 (2003, the city is very fast-growing), is the capital of Kazakhstan.

geography

The city is located in central Kazakhstan on the Ishim River.

economy

Leather-tanning is Astana's major industry. Astana forms a special economic zone.

history

The city was founded as a fortress called Akmolinsk in 1824. In 1961, it was renamed Tselinograd and made capital of the Soviet Virgin Lands Territory (Tselinny Kray). After Kazakhstan gained its independence, the city and the region were renamed Aqmola ("White Grave", 1991), and in 1994, it was designated as the future capital of the newly-independent country. After the capital was moved there from Almaty in 1997, the city was again renamed.

name

"Astana" means "the Capital". This name has been chosen because it is easily to be spoken in many languages.

sightseeing

Today there are many construction works under way like embassy buildings, construction of representative riversides along Ishim River, infrastructure for transportation and communication etc.. Worth a visit are:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Astana."

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Non-Fiction Usage: Astana

SubjectTopicQuote

Children

Kazakhstan

There have been some improvements to facilitate access in Almaty and Astana, such as wheelchair ramps. (references)

Civil Liberties

Kazakhstan

Discussions were underway at year's end to find a location for a new synagogue in Astana. (references)

Kazakhstan

In June the Government simplified foreign citizens' visa registration by establishing an OVIR office at the Almaty and Astana international airports. (references)

Economic History

Kazakhstan

As in Astana, office/apartment facilities can cost anywhere from $15,000-50,000. (references)

Kazakhstan

The Government of Kazakhstan transferred its capital from Almaty to Astana on June 10, 1998. (references)

Kazakhstan

In June 2001, the Government established a special economic zone in the capital city of Astana. (references)

Political Economy

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is divided into 14 Oblasts and the two municipal districts of Almaty and Astana. (references)

Kazakhstan

Two senators are selected by each of the elected assemblies (Maslikhats) of Kazakhstan's 16 principal administrative divisions (14 regions, or Oblasts, plus the cities of Astana and Almaty). (references)

Political Rights

Kazakhstan

In February 2000, a team of OSCE representatives visited Astana to discuss the final OSCE report on the parliamentary elections; government officials agreed during the visit to an OSCE proposal for a series of roundtable discussions of the electoral reforms recommended in the report. (references)

Trade

Kazakhstan

As of mid-2001, there has not been a noticeable shift of the banking community to Astana and the National Bank has no plans to move to the new capital. (references)

Kazakhstan

Interested parties should contact: Hong Wang, Resident Representative, Asian Development Bank, 144 Abal Ave., Astana, Kazakhstan 473000, Tel: 7 (3172) 391-088; Fax: 7 (3172) 391-087, E-mail: hongwang@adb.org. In the U.S., contact: Cantwell Walsh, U.S. Commercial Liaison to the Asian Development Bank; Fax: (632) 890-9713, e-mail: cwalsh@doc.gov. (references)

Women

Kazakhstan

During the year, new domestic violence units opened within the Almaty and Astana police departments. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Astana

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

astana

59

astana hotel

11

astana kazakhstan

8

air astana

6

astana channel.com

2

astana pesaka

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: Astana

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-a-n-s-t"

-1 letter: antas, asana.

-2 letters: anas, ansa, anta, ants, tans.

-3 letters: aas, ana, ant, sat, tan, tas.

-4 letters: aa, an, as, at, na, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-a-n-s-t"
 

+1 letter: anatase, atamans, canasta.

 

+2 letters: adamants, amanitas, anapaest, anatases, ataghans, athanasy, canastas, cantalas, cantatas, fantasia, lantanas, marantas, tantaras, tarantas, tartanas, yatagans.

 

+3 letters: abradants, amaranths, anapaests, anathemas, aquanauts, artisanal, assailant, astrakhan, caponatas, cavatinas, databanks, fantasias, galavants, katakanas, panatelas, phantasma, rataplans, samaritan, sanatoria, sanitaria, standaway, tamanduas, tarlatans, vanadates, vanaspati, yataghans.

 

+4 letters: advantages, agapanthus, anabaptism, anaplastic, anastigmat, antiasthma, antinausea, assailants, assonantal, astrakhans, athanasies, catamarans, catatonias, charlatans, dalmatians, euthanasia, hamantasch, harmattans, inamoratas, intranasal, manganates, manhattans, manzanitas, phantasmal, samaritans, sanitarian, saturnalia, scarlatina, syntagmata, tantalates, tarantases, tarantulas, vanaspatis.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Astana


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 73 74 61 6E 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    ...    -    .-    -.    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01110011 01110100 01100001 01101110 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#115 &#116 &#97 &#110 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0073 0074 0061 006E 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

358586678067

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Expressions: Internet
5. Anagrams
6. Orthography
7. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.