ANTIBODIES

Date "ANTIBODIES" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1985. (references)

Health

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Crosswords: ANTIBODIES

Books

• Methods in Enzymology: Antibodies, Antigens, and Molecular Mimicry (reference)

• Breast Epithelial Antigens: Molecular Biology to Clinical Applications: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Monoclonal Antibodies an (reference)

• Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies As Vaccines (reference)

• Monoclonal and anti-idiotypic antibodies : probes for receptor structure and function (reference)

• Antinuclear Antibodies (International Archives of Allergy and Immunology) (reference)

  (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Lab technicians use the Elisa assay test to screen for HIV-I antibodies. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies confirm that this patient's cutaneous t-cell lymph cancer involves the lymph nodes and skin. The antibodies collect in the cancerous lymph nodes of the armpits, neck and groin and a strong outline of the patient's body verifies skin involvement. The liver and spleen are darkened, too, because it is normal for these organs to collect the antibodies. See artwork: GA-17. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Double immunodiffusion in agar gel illustrating the exoantigen method. H Ab - antibodies to H. capsulatum; H ag - histoplasmin or fungal extract; B ag - Blastomyces dermatitidis extract. Credit: CDC.

Anthrax is diagnosed by isolating B. anthracis from the blood, skin lesions, or respiratory secretions or by measuring specific antibodies in the blood of persons with suspected cases. Credit: CDC.

A blood test can detect the presence of antibodies produces by an infected patient by binding chemicals to the antibodies that fluoresce green under UV light. Credit: CDC.

Streptococci are subdivided into groups based on what antibodies recognize their surface antigens. Group D contains five species, S. faecalis, S. faecium, S. durans, S. avium, and S. bovis. Credit: CDC.

False positive tests results using the ELISA tests will require secondary testing using this Western blot, immunoblotting procedure. The bound antigens are detected when tagged with antibodies during analysis of the nitrocellulose sheet. Credit: CDC.

Using this staining technique, fluorescent dye is attached to the known antibodies that correspond to the suspected antigen. These antibodies will in turn attach to the antigen molecules, if present, and fluoresce when viewed with a fluorescent light. Credit: CDC.

Researchers have developed monoclonal antibodies that detect both Bagesia equii and Babesia caballi. The pathogens cause the disease piroplasmosis, or equine babesiosis, which does not exist in the United States. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Technician Carolyn Johnson uses monoclonal antibodies to confirm E. coli O157:H7 presence in cattle fecal samples. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Health

Antibodies are also called immunoglobulins. (references)

They detect antibodies to H. pylori bacteria. (references)

Some patients develop antibodies to the toxin. (references)

Business

Therefore, DOH amended the criteria for health conditions of blood donors, and decided that beginning July 1, 1992, blood should also be tested for hepatitis C antibodies. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Expressions using "ANTIBODIES": abo antibodies ♦ bispecific antibodies ♦ Hepatitis Antibodies ♦ Hepatitis B Antibodies ♦ Hepatitis C Antibodies ♦ HIV Antibodies ♦ HTLV-BLV Antibodies ♦ HTLV-I Antibodies ♦ HTLV-II Antibodies ♦ monoclonal antibodies. Additional references.

Ending with "ANTIBODIES": auto-antibodies.

Danish

anti-antistoffer (anti-antibodies), antistof-repertoire (whole antibodies), anafylaksi (anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), komaelksantistoffer (cow's milk antibodies), blokerende antistoffer (blocking antibodies), Forssmann-antistoffer (Forssmann antibodies), herpesantistoffer (herpes antibodies), influenzaantistoffer (influenza antibodies), thyreoideaantistoffer (thyroid antibodies), maternelle antistoffer (mother antibodies), monoklonale antistoffer (mca, monoclonal antibodies), salmonella-antistoffer (salmonella antibodies), serumantistoffer (serum antibodies), spermatozo-antistoffer (spermatic antibodies), spermie-antistiffer (spermatic antibodies), immunantistof (immune antibodies). (various references)

Dutch

antistoffen tegen Rho(D)-erytrocyten (antibodies against Rho(D)erythrocytes), anti-antilichaam (anti-antibodies), antilichaam van Forssman (Forssmann antibodies), antilichamen tegen het HIV-virus (HIV antibodies), antilichamen tegen het LAV-virus (HIV antibodies), antilichamen tegen HIV-virus (LAV antibodies), antistoffen tegen het HTLV-III-virus (HIV antibodies), antistoffen tegen HTLV-virus (LAV antibodies), anafylaxie (anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), antistoffen tegen LAV-virus (LAV antibodies), specifieke antilichamen (specific antibodies), geheel van antilichamen (whole antibodies), immune antilichamen (immune antibodies), kruisreactieve antilichamen tegen de epitopen vormen (to elit cross-reactive antibodies to the epitope), maternale antilichamen (mother antibodies), mca (mca, monoclonal antibodies), monoklonale antilichamen (mca, monoclonal antibodies), screenen van donorbloed op antilichamen (screening of donated blood for HIV antibodies), blokkerend antilichaam (blocking antibodies). (various references)

Finnish

anafylaktinen shokki (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), anafylaksis (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), anafylaksia (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), anafylaksi (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), vasta-ainekirjo (whole antibodies), monoklonaalinen vasta-aine (mca, monoclonal antibodies), äidin vasta-aineet (mother antibodies). (various references)

French

anticorps contre les érythrocytes Rh D (antibodies against Rho(D)erythrocytes), ACM (monoclonal antibodies), anaphylaxie (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), anti-anticorps (anti-antibodies), anticorps anti VIH (HIV antibodies), anticorps antigrippaux (influenza antibodies), anticorps anti-herpétiques (herpes antibodies), anticorps antihyroïdiens (thyroid antibodies), anticorps anti-lait de vache (cow's milk antibodies), anticorps anti-LAV (LAV antibodies), anticorps antinucléaires (antinuclear antibodies, antinuclear autoantibodies), anticorps antisalmonelles (salmonella antibodies), AAN (antinuclear antibodies), anticorps bloquants (blocking antibodies), anticorps cytotoxiques (cytotoxic antibodies), anticorps du lait de vache (cow's milk antibodies), anticorps Forssmann (Forssmann antibodies), anticorps maternels (mother antibodies), anticorps monoclonaux (monoclonal antibodies), anticorps spécifiques (specific antibodies), anticorps antispermatozoïdes (spermatic antibodies), synthèse d'anticorps contre l'épitope commun (to elit cross-reactive antibodies to the epitope), facteurs antinucléaires (antinuclear antibodies), FAN (antinuclear antibodies), immun-anticorps (immune antibodies), répertoire des anticorps (whole antibodies), réponse HAMA (an immune response generated in humans to antibodies raised in murine (e.g. mouse or rat) cells, human anti-murine antibody response), recherche d'anticorps anti-VIH sur chaque don de sang (screening of donated blood for HIV antibodies). (various references)

German

Antikörper (antibody). (various references)

Greek 

αντισώματα (antibody, anti-body). (various references)

Italian

anticorpi specifici (specific antibodies), anticorpi monoclonali (mca, monoclonal antibodies), anticorpi materni (mother antibodies), anticorpi immuni (immune antibodies), anticorpi antinucleari (antinuclear antibodies, antinuclear autoantibodies), anticorpi anti-erpetici (herpes antibodies), antianticorpo (anti-antibodies, anti-idiotype, anti-idiotypic antibody), anafilassi (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), ricerca sistematica di anticorpi contro l'HIV nel sangue donato (screening of donated blood for HIV antibodies), repertorio degli anticorpi (whole antibodies), produzione di anticorpi con reazione incrociata agli epitopi (to elit cross-reactive antibodies to the epitope), corpo antiimmune (anti-antibodies). (various references)

Pig Latin

antibodiesay

Portuguese

anticorpos monoclonais (mca, monoclonal antibodies), anticorpos maternos (mother antibodies), anticorpos imunes (immune antibodies), anticorpos do leite de vaca (cow's milk antibodies), anticorpos bloqueadores (blocking antibodies), anti-corpos anti-leite de vaca (cow's milk antibodies), anticorpos antigripais (influenza antibodies), anticorpos anti D (antibodies against Rho(D)erythrocytes), anti-anticorpos (anti-antibodies), anafilaxia (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), anafiláxis (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.). (various references)

Spanish

anticuerpos maternos (mother antibodies), anticuerpos Forssmann (Forssmann antibodies), anticuerpos bloqueadores (blocking antibodies), anticuerpos antiherpéticos (herpes antibodies), anticuerpos antigripales (influenza antibodies), anticuerpo monoclonal (mca, monoclonal antibodies), antianticuerpos (anti-antibodies), anafilaxia (anaphylaxis), repertorio de anticuerpos (whole antibodies), producción de anticuerpos frente a epitopos (to elit cross-reactive antibodies to the epitope), inmunoanticuerpos (immune antibodies), detectar la presencia de anticuerpos HIV sobre toda la sangre donada (screening of donated blood for HIV antibodies). (various references)

Swedish

anafylaxi (A shock reaction that may occur in a human or other mammal following reexposure to an antigen.It is due to the inflammatory effect of histamine, anaphylactic choc, anaphylactic response, anaphylactic shock, anaphylaxis, bradykinin and serotonin released from most cells in response to the antibodies formed.), monoklonala antikroppar (mca, monoclonal antibodies), maternella antikroppar (mother antibodies). (various references)

Derivations

Words ending with "ANTIBODIES": alloantibodies, autoantibodies, isoantibodies. (additional references)

Misspellings

"ANTIBODIES" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: antibodie, antiboies, antiebodies. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

-1 letter: bastioned, botanised, ideations, iodinates.

-2 letters: adenitis, astonied, bedsonia, botanies, botanise, dainties, editions, ideation, iodinate, niobates, obeisant, obsidian, obtained, sedation, sedition.

-3 letters: atonies, bandies, bandits, banties, basined, basinet, bastion, biotins, boasted, boniest, bonitas, destain, detains, distain, donates, edition, indites, inedita, inosite, instead, iodates, iodines, ionised, isatine, niobate, obtains, sainted, stained, stibine, tineids, toadies.

-4 letters: abides.

+2 letters: nondiabetics.

+3 letters: debilitations, deliberations, insubordinate, isoantibodies, subordinative.

+4 letters: alloantibodies, autoantibodies, defibrinations, detonabilities, disembarkation, insubordinates, subinfeudation.

+5 letters: biodegradations, bioremediations, bowdlerizations, defibrillations, demobilizations, demonstrability, destabilization, disembarkations, indomitableness, insubordinately, subinfeudations.