Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ankara

Definition: Ankara

Ankara

Noun

1. The capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Ankara

DomainDefinitions

Geography

Capital of Turkey. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Ankara

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ankara (formerly known as Angora, and in the classical period, Ancyra) is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city. Population (2003) 3,582,000.

Ankara is an important commercial and industrial city. It also serves as the marketing center for the surrounding agricultural area. Before becoming a capital, the city was famous for its long-haired goats and their wool (Angora wool).

Centrally located in Anatolia, Ankara is an important crossroads both figuratively of trade, and literally of Turkey's highway and rail network.

It is home to the Middle Eastern Technical University and the University of Ankara. The National Library, the Archaeological Museum and the Ethnographical Museum are located in Ankara, and is home to the state theater and the Presidential Philharmonic Orchestra.

Since Ankara became the capital of Turkey, new development has divided the city into an old section, called Ulus, and new section, called Yenisehir. Ancient buildings reflecting Roman, Byzatine, and Ottoman history and narrow winding streets mark the old section. The new section has the trappings of a more modern city: wide streets, hotels, theaters, and apartment buildings. Government offices and foreign embassies are also located in the new section.

History

This section is adapted from 1911 Encyclopedia, and is probably out of date and not NPOV. It is also a little confusing. Fix as needed.

Originally a large and prosperous Phrygian city on the Persian Royal Road, Ankara became the center of the Tectosages, one of the three Gaulish tribes that settled permanently in Galatia about 232 BC. The barbarian occupation dislocated civilization, and the town sank to a mere village inhabited chiefly by the old native population who carried on the arts and crafts of peaceful life, while the Gauls devoted themselves to war and pastoral life.

In 189 BC, the Roman Consul Gnaeus Manlius Vulso occupied Ankara, and made it his headquarters in his operations against the Galatians. In 63 BC Pompey placed it (together with the Tectosagan territory) under one chief, and it continued under native rule until it became the capital of the Emperial Roman province of Galatia in 25 BC under emperor Augustus Caesar

By this time the population included Greeks, Jews, Romans and Romanized Gauls, but the town was not yet Hellenized, though Greek was spoken. Strabo (c. 19 AD) calls it not a city, but a fortress, implying that it had none of the institutions of a Graeco-Roman city.

Inscriptions and coins show that its civilization consisted of a layer of Roman ideas and customs superimposed on Celtic tribal characteristics, and that it is not until c. 150 AD that the true Hellenic spirit begins to appear. Christianity was introduced (from the north or northwest) perhaps as early as the 1st century, but there is no shred of evidence that the Ancyran Church (first mentioned 192 AD) was founded by St. Paul or that he ever visited northern Galatia. The real greatness of the town dates from the time when Constantinople became the metropolis of the Roman world: then its geographical situation raised it to a position of importance which it retained throughout the middle ages.

Both Persians and Arabs attacked Ankara during its period as a city of the Byzantine Empire. Seljuk Turks conquered Ankara around 1073. Although crusader Raymond IV of Toulouse drove them out in 1101, the Byzantines lost control, and Seljuks and their rivals battled for posession of the city.

Orhan I, second bey of the Ottoman Empire captured the city in 1356. Turkic leader Timur Lenk besieged Ankara as part of his campaign in Anatolia, but in 1403 Ankara was again in control of the Ottomans, where it stayed until the end of World War I

At the close of World War I, Turkey was under control of the Ottoman sultan and was being invaded by Greek forces. The leader of the Turkish nationalists, Kemal Atatürk established the headquarters of his resistance movement in Ankara in 1919. Turkey was declared a republic in 1923 and Ankara replaced Istanbul (then Constantinople) as the capital of the new country.

See also: Synod of Ancyra

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ankara."

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Synonym: Ankara

Synonym: capital of Turkey (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Ankara

Non-English Usage: "Ankara" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (Ankara), Czech (Ankara), Dutch (Angora, Ankara), Finnish (acute, hard, intense, rigourous, severe, sharp, stern, strict, stringent, strong, vehement, violent), German (Angora, Ankara), Hungarian (Ankara), Serbo-Croatian (ankara), Swedish (Ankara), Turkish (Angora, Ankara).

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Modern Usage: Ankara

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Ankara ekspresi (1971)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Ankara

DomainTitle

Books

  • Assignment, Ankara : an original gold medal novel (reference)

  • Grosse Landerkarte 1:800.000: Mit Stadtplanen Von Adana, Alanya, Antalya, Ankara, Bursa, Istanbul, Izmir, Kayseri, Konya (reference)

  • Men of Modest Substance : House Owners and House Property in Seventeenth-Century Ankara and Kayseri (reference)

  • Parallel Computing on Distributed Memory Multiprocessors/Proceedings Held at Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey, July 1-13, 1991 (NATO Asi. Series F) (reference)

  • Progress in biomechanics : [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Progress in Biomechanics, Ankara, Turkey, July 10-21, 1978] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Ankara

Photos:
Ankara

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Ankara

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Ankara

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Higher income consumers in major cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Bursa and Antalya are the largest users of imported building products. (references)

Greater municipalities such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Bursa are more environmentally aware, but their practices are also far below the desired level. (references)

Within a decade of the 1985 construction of the first such complex, the Galleria in Istanbul, many others have been completed, such as Carousel, Akmerkez, Capitol, and Carrefour in Istanbul, Atakule and Karum in Ankara, Kipa, Isbirligi and EGS Park in Izmir, and several new malls in Bursa. (references)

Civil Liberties

Turkey

During the year, approximately 80 officials received UNHCR-sponsored training in Ankara. (references)

Turkey

The refusal came on August 29, as HADEP members were gathering in Diyarbakir to board buses for Ankara. (references)

Turkey

The Ankara governor also denied permission to several groups for a demonstration in October against U.S. actions in Afghanistan. (references)

Economic History

Turkey

The U.S. embassy is located at 110 Ataturk Blvd., Ankara. (references)

Georgia

The Caspian Finance Center is located at the U.S. Embassy in Ankara, Turkey. (references)

Greece

In 1921, the Greek army attacked from its base in Smyrna (now Izmir), and marched toward Ankara. (references)

Human Rights

Turkey

In January police searched the Ankara headquarters of the HRA, ostensibly on the grounds of a news report, which alleged Greek Government funding for the HRA. (references)

Turkey

Unofficial Amnesty International groups continued to work in Ankara, Istanbul, and Izmir on human rights issues in other nations, such as Russia and the Balkans. (references)

Turkey

The HRF, established by the HRA, operates torture rehabilitation centers in Ankara, Izmir, Istanbul, Diyarbakir, and Adana and serves as a clearinghouse for human rights information. (references)

Political Rights

Turkey

On December 12, the Ankara SSC acquitted Demir and 15 administrators on the charge of making propaganda against the indivisibility of the state. (references)

Turkey

These charges were based on a statement by HADEP on the occasion of World Peace Day in September 2000. Demir's conviction under Article 169 for his remarks at the Ankara Provincial Convention were also suspended. (references)

Turkey

The ECHR stated that the Ankara SSC was not an independent and impartial tribunal; that the applicant's rights to a fair trial had been violated because they were not given key information about charges and witnesses; and that the alleged membership in an organized gang had not been proved. (references)

Trade

Armenia

TDA and OPIC have established a Caspian Finance Center (CFC) office located in Ankara, Turkey. (references)

Turkey

The Capital Market Board, based in Ankara, is responsible for overseeing the activities of capital markets. (references)

Azerbaijan

Located in Ankara, Turkey, the CFC is staffed with representatives from the three trade and investment promotion agencies of the U.S. federal government. (references)

Travel

Turkey

Rents in Ankara and Izmir are more reasonable. (references)

Turkey

U.S. visitors may obtain updated information on travel and security in Turkey from the U.S. Embassy in Ankara or Consulates in Istanbul and Adana, or posted on the Embassy's home page: www.usemb-ankara.org.tr. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Ankara

"Ankara" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Ankara" is used about 117 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)100%11729,823

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Cities: Ankara


1. Ankara, Turkey
Location: 39.55 North, 32.50 East
Population (2000 estimate): 2803740
Time Zone: 2 GMT
Country: Turkey

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Expression: Ankara

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "Ankara": Istanbul-ankara.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ankara

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ankara turkey

804

aerospace aircraft ankara aviation bell c4i consultant consulting consulting defence helicopter military navigation partnership radar raytheon services spare textron turkey turkish virtual

8

ankara

340

ankara university

7

ankara hotel

65

ankara barosu

7

ankara etimesgut turkey

59

ankara emniyet.gov.tr

7

ankara üniversitesi

27

abaza aldatma aldatýlma almanya,avrupa ankara arama arayan arayanlar arayýþ arkadas arkadaþ arkadaþ arkadaþarama arkadaþlýk arkadaþlýðý arkadaþý arýyorum arýyorum,eþ atheist aþk aþýk bakir bakir bakire bakire bayan bedava bekar beraberlik birliktelik,aile,nasip biseksüel bulusma buluþma buluþmak buluþtur canlý cemaat cemiyet chat cinsiyet cocuk copcatan dedikodu dost dostluk dul duygu duygusal entelektüel erkek escinsel,homoseksüel evlenme evlenmek evlilik evlilik eðl

7

ankara edu.tr

18

aerospace aircraft ankara aviation bell c4i chemical consultaning consultant consulting consulting defence electronics helicopter it military navigation partnership radar raytheon representative services software spare system technology tecmotiv textron turkey turkish virtual virtual

6

ankara emlak

16

ankara kalesi

6

ankara embassy us

15

inn ankara

6

ankara map

14

american ankara embassy

6

ankara harita

13

ankara haritasi

6

ankara edu tr

11

ankara magazine

6

ankara belediyesi

11

ankara belediyesi büyüksehir

5

ankara koleji ted

10

ankara odasý ticaret

5

ankara odasi ticaret

10

ankara koleji

5

ankara fen lisesi

10

ankara emniyet government tr

5

ankara universitesi

8

ankara otel

5

ankara haritasi

8

ankara kalecik

5

ankara odasi ticaret

8

ankara ted

5

ankara rehberi

8

ankara niversitesi

4

ankara tavsani

8

ankara emniyet

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Ankara

Language Translations for "Ankara"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

Ankara. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

Анкара. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

安卡拉. (various references)

   

Czech

  

Ankara. (various references)

   

Danish

  

Ankara. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Ankara (Angora), Angora (Angora). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Anguro (Angora). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Ankara (acute, hard, intense, rigourous, severe, sharp, stern, strict, stringent, strong, vehement, violent). (various references)

   

French

  

Ankara. (various references)

   

German

  

Ankara (Angora). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Άγκυρα, άγκυρα (anchor). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Ankara. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Ankara. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

앙카라. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ankaraay

   

Portuguese

  

Ancara (Angora). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Анкара (Angora). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ankara. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Ankara. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Ankara. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

Angkara (Angora). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Ankara (Angora). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Ankara

Misspellings

"Ankara" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Akaroa, Akbari, Akkaya, Akyarlar, Alkmaar, Anafa, Anakreon, Anjana, Ankaa, Ankrah, Ankvaba, Annuario, Anskar, Antara, Anvar, Arkurua, Arnhara, Askarov, Bancario, Enkhari, Inbaraj, Inkariy, Mankaba, Najaar, Najara, Nakadai, Namadra, Namara, Nazara, N'kari, Qantara, Sankaran, Sankawa, Sankofa, Sarkara, Uncaria, zanskari. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Ankara

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-a-k-n-r"

-2 letters: arak, kana, karn, knar, nark, rank.

-3 letters: ana, ark, ran.

-4 letters: aa, an, ar, ka, na.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-a-k-n-r"
 

+3 letters: astrakhan.

 

+4 letters: astrakhans.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Ankara


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6E 6B 61 72 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -.    -.-    .-    .-.    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101110 01101011 01100001 01110010 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#110 &#107 &#97 &#114 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006E 006B 0061 0072 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

358077678467

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Cities
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Derivations
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tagalu, tagalòg, Filipaina, tagalog, สมาชิกของชาวมลายูในเกาะลูซอนของฟิลิปปินส์, าษาอินโ"นีเซียที่ใช้กันในฟิลิปปินส์, for Tagalog;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;