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Animal

Definition: Animal

Animal

Adjective

1. Of the appetites and passions of the body; "animal instincts"; "carnal knowledge"; "fleshly desire"; "a sensual delight in eating"; "music is the only sensual pleasure without vice".

2. Of the nature of or characteristic of or derived from an animal or animals; "the animal kingdom"; "animal instincts"; "animal fats".

Noun

1. A living organism characterized by voluntary movement.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "animal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Animal

DomainDefinition

Bible

Animal an organized living creature endowed with sensation. The Levitical law divided animals into clean and unclean, although the distinction seems to have existed before the Flood (Gen. 7:2). The clean could be offered in sacrifice and eaten. All animals that had not cloven hoofs and did not chew the cud were unclean. The list of clean and unclean quadrupeds is set forth in the Levitical law (Deut. 14:3-20; Lev. 11). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Literature

Animal To go the entire animal, a facetious euphuism for "To go the whole hog." (See Hog.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Multilingual Slang

Turkish (hayvan). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Animal

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Animals
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom Animalia
Phyla
Subkingdom Parazoa
    Porifera (sponges)
Subkingdom "Agnotozoa"
      Placozoa
      Orthonectida
      Rhombozoa
Subkingdom Metazoa
  "Radiata"
      Cnidaria
      Ctenophora
  Bilateria
   Protostomia
      Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
      Nemertina (ribbon worms)
      Gnathostomulida (jawed worms)
      Gastrotricha
      Rotifera (rotifers)
      Priapulida
      Kinorhyncha
      Loricifera
      Acanthocephala
      Entoprocta
      Nematoda (roundworms)
      Nematomorpha (horsehair worms)
      Cycliophora
      Mollusca (mollusks)
      Sipuncula (peanut worms)
      Annelida (segmented worms)
      Tardigrada (water bears)
      Onychophora (velvet worms)
      Arthropoda (insects, etc)
      Phoronida
      Ectoprocta (moss animals)
      Brachiopoda
   Deuterostomia
      Echinodermata
      Chaetognatha (arrow worms)
      Hemichordata (acorn worms)
      Chordata (vertebrates, etc)

See also: Animal (Muppet)

Animals are the group of organisms that constitute the kingdom Animalia. Typically, they are multicellular in composition and capable of both locomotion and responding to their surroundings. Unlike plants, animals do not photosynthesize, instead consuming plants or other organisms to grow and sustain themselves. Most animals have a body plan that becomes fixed as they mature and, except in animals that metamorphose, is established early in their development from embryos. The scientific study of animals is called zoology.

Colloquially, "animal" often is used to refer to all animals other than humans and rarely to refer to animals not classified as metazoan (see "Metazoa" below). The word "animal" derives from the Latin anima, in its sense of vital breath, and comes to English via the Latin word for animal, animalis. Animalia is the plural.

Development and evolution

Animals are eukaryotes, and diverged from the same group of flagellate protozoa that gave rise to the fungi and choanoflagellates. The last are especially close relatives, with collared cells appearing only among them, the sponges, and rarely in certain other animal forms. In all these groups motile cells (cells that propel themselves) have a single posterior flagellum with similar ultrastructure.

Adult animals are typically diploid, producing small motile sperm and large non-motile eggs. In all forms the fertilized zygote initially divides to form a hollow sphere called a blastula. This then undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. Blastulae are probably representative of the sort of colonies animals evolved from; similar forms occur among other flagellates, e.g. Volvox. However none of these other groups really ever progressed further, and large multicellular forms tend to develop by progressive growth instead.

Distinguishing characteristics

The most notable distinction of animals lies in the way the cells are held together. Instead of being simply stuck together or held in place by thick walls, animal cells are linked by septate junctions, composed mainly of elastic proteins - collagen is characteristic - that make up the extracellular matrix. Sometimes this is calcified to form shells, bones, or spicules, but otherwise it's fairly flexible and can serve as a framework, upon which cells can move about and be reorganized.

Evolution and basal forms

Except for a few exceptionally questionable trace fossils, the first forms that might represent animals appear in the fossil record around the end of the Precambrian. These are called Vendian Biota and are exceedingly difficult to relate to later forms. Other than them, virtually every phylum makes a more or less simultaneous appearance during the Cambrian.

This massive adaptive radiation may have come about because of climate change or a simple genetic innovation, and is so sudden that it is usually called the Cambrian explosion.

The sponges (Porifera) were separated from the other animals early on, and are very different. Sponges are sessile and usually feed by drawing in water through pores all over the body, which is supported by a skeleton typically divided into spicules - the cells are differentiated, but not organized into distinct groups.

There are also three problematic phyla - the Rhombozoa, Orthonectida, and Placozoa - that have an unclear position with respect to other animals. When they were first discovered, the Protozoa were considered as an animal phylum or subkingdom, but as they are generally unrelated and often as similar to plants as animals, a new kingdom, the Protista, was devised to hold them.

Metazoa

Aside from these, all animals belong to a monophyletic group called the Metazoa (called the Eumetazoa when the name Metazoa is used for all animals), characterized by a digestive chamber and separate cell layers that differentiate into various tissues. Distinguishing features of the Metazoa include a nervous system and muscles.

The simplest Metazoa are radially symmetric and diploblastic, that is, they have two germ layers. The outer layer (ectoderm) corresponds to the surface of the blastula and the inner layer (endoderm) is formed by cells that migrate into the interior. It then invaginates to form a digestive cavity with a single opening (the archenteron). This form is called a gastrula or planula when it is free-swimming. The Cnidaria (jellyfish, anenomes, corals, etc) are the main diploblastic phylum; the Ctenophora (comb jellies) may also belong here. The Myxozoa, a group of microscopic parasites, have been considered reduced cnidarians but may instead be derived from the Bilateria.

The remaining forms comprise a group called the Bilateria, since they are bilaterally symmetric (at least to some degree), and are triploblastic. The blastula invaginates without filling in first, so the endoderm is simply its inner lining, and the interior then fills in to become a third layer (mesoderm) between the others. Like tissues are grouped into organs. The simplest of such animals are the Platyhelminthes (flatworms), which may be paraphyletic to the higher phyla.

The vast majority of the triploblastic phyla form a group called the Protostomia. These phyla all have a complete digestive tract (including a mouth and an anus), with the mouth developing from the archenteron and the anus arising later. The mesoderm arises as in the flatworms, from a single cell, and then divides to form a mass on each side of the body. Usually there is a hollow space around the gut, called the coelom, arising from a split within the mesoderm, or at least some reduced version thereof (eg a pseudocoelom, where the split occurs between the mesoderm and endoderm, common in microscopic forms).

Some of the main protostome phyla are united by the presence of trochophore larva, which are distinguished by a special pattern of cilia. These make up a group called the Trochozoa, comprising the following:

Traditionally the Arthropoda - the largest animal phylum including insects, spiders, crabs, and kin - and two small phyla closely related to it, the Onychophora and Tardigrada, have been considered close relatives of the Annelida on account of their common segmented body plan (the Articulata hypothesis). This relationship is now in doubt, and it appears that instead they belong with various pseudocoeolomate worms - the Nematoda (roundworms), Nematomorpha (horsehair worms), Kinorhyncha, Loricifera, and Priapulida - which share with them ecdysis and several other characteristics. This group is called the Ecdysozoa.

There are various pseudocoelomate protostomes that are hard to classify because of their small size and reduced structure. The Rotifera and Acanthocephala are closely related to each other and probably belong near the Trochozoa. Other groups include the Gastrotricha, Gnathostomulida, Entoprocta, and Cycliophora. The last was discovered only recently, and as little investigation has been done into the marine world more will probably turn up. Most of these were originally grouped as the phylum Aschelminthes, together with the Nematoda and others, but they do not appear particularly closely related to each other.

The Brachiopoda (lamp shells), Ectoprocta (=Bryozoa, literally moss animals), and Phoronida form a group called the Lophophorata, thanks to the shared presence of a fan of cilia around the mouth called the lophophore. The evolutionary relationships of these forms are very unclear - the group has even been considered among the deuterostomes, and may be paraphyletic. They are most likely related to the Trochozoa, however, and the two are often grouped as the Lophotrochozoa.

The Deuterostomes differ from the Protostomes in various ways. They also have a complete digestive tract, but in this case the archenteron develops into the anus. The mesoderm and coelom do not form in the same way, but rather through evagination of the endoderm called enterocoelic pouching. And, finally, the embryonic cleavage is different. All this suggests that the two lines are separate and monophyletic. The Deuterostomes include:

There are also some extinct animal phyla that, without much knowledge of their embryology or internal structure, are very difficult to place. These are mostly from the cambrian period, and include

History of classification

In Linnaeus' original scheme, the animals were one of three kingdoms, divided into the classes of Vermes, Insecta, Pisces, Amphibia, Aves, and Mammalia. Since then the last four have all been subsumed into a single phylum, the Chordata, whereas the various other forms have been separated out. The above lists represent our current understanding of the group, though there is some variation from source to source.

Examples

Some well-known types of animals, listed by their common names:

See also

External links

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Animal (Muppet)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Animal is a Muppet on the television show Muppet Show and the later Muppets Tonight, as well as all the Muppet movies.

Animal is the drummer for Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem. He may have been "inspired" by the antics of Keith Moon of The Who. During performances, Animal is usually chained to the drum set, as his musical coutbursts are extremely violent. He opts to wear football shoulder pads instead of a shirt (when he isn't in his maroon band uniform). He usually speaks in grunts and monosyllables, and has a violent temper. Animal bowls overhand.

In the movie The Great Muppet Caper, it is revealed that Animal has a passion for impressionist paintings, especially those of Renoir.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Animal (Muppet)."

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Animal fat

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Fats obtained from animal sources include: In human nutrition—as far as regions where heart disease is a more common cause of death than starvation are concerned—animal fats are generally considered unhealthy due to their association with high cholesterol levels in the blood. Animal fat contains some cholesterol, but saturated fat (a large component of animal fat) stimulates cholesterol production in humans and so animal fat contributes in two ways to cholestrol levels. While elevated blood cholesterol levels have been linked to heart disease, it should be noted that there is no necessary relationship between cholesterol intake and blood cholesterol level. A properly functioning liver regulates the blood cholesterol level by storing and releasing as well as producing and excreting cholesterol as appropriate - primarily as bile. Even vegans, whose dietary intake of cholesterol is by definition essentially zero, have cholesterol in their blood.

See also: rendering

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Animal fat."

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Canidae

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Canidae

A Coyote (Canis latrans)
(larger image)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Canidae
Genera
Alopex
Atelocynus
Canis
Cerdocyon
Chrysocyon
Cuon
Dusicyon
Fennecus
Lycalopex
Lycaon
Nyctereutes
Otocyon
Pseudalopex
Speothos
Urocyon
Vulpes
Canidae is the family of carnivorous mammals commonly known as canines. It includes dogs, wolves, foxes, coyotes and jackals.

A classification of dogs

Note that the subdivision of Canidae into "foxes" and "true dogs" may not be in accordance with the actual relations, and that the classification of several of the canines is disputed. Examples include the Domestic Dog which is listed by some authorities as Canis familiaris and others as a subspecies of the Wolf (i.e., Canis lupus familiaris); the Red Wolf which may or may not be a full species; and the Dingo which is variously classified as Canis lupus dingo, Canis dingo and Canis familiaris dingo.

References

Mammals of the World
as of 2002-07-06

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Canidae."

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Pest (animal)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A pest is an animal which has characteristics which people regard as injurious or unwanted. It is possible for an animal to be a pest in one setting but beneficial or domesticated in another (for example, European rabbits introduced to Australia caused ecological damage beyond the scale they inflicted in their natural habitat). It is most commonly used in connection with those organisms which pose health risks or which cause agricultural damage. See also the entries for biological pest control and pesticide.

See also:

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Animal

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
ANIMOEnglishAnimal Moves Management SystemFood & Agriculture, European Union

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Animal

Synonyms: animal(a) (adj), carnal (adj), fleshly (adj), sensual (adj), animate being (n), beast (n), brute (n), creature (n), fauna (n). (additional references)
Antonyms: mineral (adj), vegetable (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Animal

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Absence or want of Intellect

Moron, imbecile, idiot; fool; dumb animal; vegetable, brain-dead.

Animal

Noun: animal, animal kingdom; fauna; brute creation.

Beast, brute, creature, critter, wight, created being; creeping thing, living thing; dumb animal, dumb creature; zoophyte.

Adjective: animal, zoological

Animality

Noun: animal life; animation, animality, animalization; animalness, corporeal nature, human system; breath.

Cheerfulness

Noun: cheerfulness; Adjective: geniality, gayety, l'allegro, cheer, good humor, spirits; high spirits, animal spirits, flow of spirits; glee, high glee, light heart; sunshine of the mind, sunshine of the breast; gaiete de coeur, bon naturel.

Experiment

Subject, experimentee, guinea pig, experimental animal.

Government

Politician, activist; candidate, aspirant, hopeful, office-seeker, front-runner, dark horse, long shot, shoo-in; supporter, backer, political worker, campaign worker; lobbyist, contributor; party hack, ward heeler; regional candidate, favorite son; running mate, stalking horse; perpetual candidate, political animal.

Life

Animal; vegetable .

Physiology, biology; animal ecology.

Oil

Noun: oil, fat, butter, cream, grease, tallow, suet, lard, dripping exunge, blubber; glycerin, stearin, elaine, oleagine; soap; soft soap, wax, cerement; paraffin, spermaceti, adipocere; petroleum, mineral, mineral rock, mineral crystal, mineral oil; vegetable oil, colza oil, olive oil, salad oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, nut oil; animal oil, neat's foot oil, train oil; ointment, unguent, liniment; aceite, amole, Barbados tar; fusel oil, grain oil, rape oil, seneca oil; hydrate

Physical Pleasure

Noun: pleasure; physical pleasure, sensual pleasure, sensuous pleasure; bodily enjoyment, animal gratification, hedonism, sensuality; luxuriousness. Adjective: dissipation, round of pleasure, gusto, creature comforts, comfort, ease; pillow. (support); luxury, lap of luxury; purple and fine linen; bed of downs, bed of roses; velvet, clover; cup of Circe. (intemperance).

Sorcery

Noun: sorcery; occult art, occult sciences; magic, the black art, necromancy, theurgy, thaumaturgy; demonology, demonomy, demonship; diablerie, bedevilment; witchcraft, witchery; glamor; fetishism, fetichism, feticism; ghost dance, hoodoo; obi, obiism; voodoo, voodooism; Shamanism, vampirism; conjuration; bewitchery, exorcism, enchantment, mysticism, second sight, mesmerism, animal magnetism; od force, odylic force; electrobiology, clairvoyance; spiritualism, spirit rapping, table turning.

Zoology

Noun: zoology, zoonomy, zoography, zootomy; anatomy; comparative anatomy; animal physiology, comparative physiology; morphology; mammalogy.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Animal

English words defined with "animal": Animal heat, Animal kingdom, animal leg, Animal magnetism, Animal mechanics, animal nature, animal oil, animal product, animal skin, animal virusdead animal, draft animal, Dumb animalmoss animalPack animal, predatory animalwork animal. (references)
Specialty definitions using "animal": Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, ANIMAL BREEDER, animal cell immobilisation, animal cell immobilization, animal control officer, Animal Damage Control Program, Animal Dander, Animal drugs, animal health technician, animal humane agent supervisor, Animal identification and traceback, ANIMAL KEEPER, HEAD, animal model, animal shelter supervisor, animal suspected of being contaminated, animal suspected of being infected, animal technician, ANIMAL TREATMENT INVESTIGATOR, Animal unit, Animal unit month, animal waste, ANIMAL WASTE CONVERSIONBehavior, Animalcloned animal, coarse waste of animal hairDisease Models, Animalfood animalgenetically modified animalMANAGER, ANIMAL SHELTEROFFICE SUPERVISOR, ANIMAL HOSPITALpoikilothermic animalreceptive animalSEVEN-SIDED ANIMAL, SUPERVISOR, ANIMAL CRUELTY INVESTIGATION, SUPERVISOR, ANIMAL MAINTENANCE, SUPERVISOR, LABORATORY ANIMAL FACILITYtransgenic animalVETERINARIAN, LABORATORY ANIMAL CARE, Vocalization, Animalyarn of coarse animal hair. (references)
Etymologies containing "animal": Zoon. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Animal" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Catalan (animal), French (animal, beast, brutish, cuss), Latin (animal, beast, brute, creature, insect, living thing, offspring), Lombard (animal), Occitan (animal), Papiamen (animal, beast), Portuguese (animal, beast, brutish), Romanian (animal, beast, brute), Romansch (animal), Spanish (animal, beast), Swedish (animal).

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Modern Usage: Animal

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Maybe he's some animal that wasn't supposed to live (E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial; writing credit: Ethan Coen)

The animal doesn't even have thumbs Focker (Meet the Parents; writing credit: Greg Glienna; Mary Ruth Clarke)

Animal Mother can be a rabid buffalo (Full Metal Jacket; writing credit: Gustav Hasford; Michael Herr)

The bed looks like a dead animal act. (All About Eve; writing credit: Joseph L. Mankiewicz)

Ah, so by that rationale, if a pig had a better personality, it'd cease to be a filthy animal. Is that true (Pulp Fiction; writing credit: Quentin Tarantino; Roger Avary)

Lyrics

If I was an animal, they'd 've kept me in cages (Get Ready For This; performing artist: 2 Unlimited)

One for all and all for me, I'm an animal, better set me free (Warheart; performing artist: Children)

Ya learn ta live like an animal (Welcome To The Jungle; performing artist: Guns N' Roses)

Living on an animal farm (Optimistic; performing artist: Radiohead)

So stealthy, so animal quiet (EMOTIONAL RESCUE; performing artist: Rolling Stones)

Clever

Should vegetarians eat animal crackers? (references; author: unknown)

Heart Attacks... God's Revenge For Eating His Animal Friends. (references; author: unknown)

A fossil is an extinct animal. The older it is, the more extinct it is. (references; author: unknown)

Sign at animal shelter: Children left unattended will be given a puppy or a kitten. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

The Most Beautiful Animal in the World (1974)

Mann & Frau & Animal (1973)

El Espíritu del animal (1971)

Animal Love (1969)

The Male Animal (1968)

Song Titles

Animal Rights (performing artist: World Patrol Kids)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Animal

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Wool and Other Animal Hair Excluding Wool Tops in Argentina (reference)

  • Animal Health Care Industry in China: A Strategic Entry Report, 1996 (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Animal Feed Excluding Unmilled Cereals in Asia (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Fine, Uncombed and Uncarded Animal Hair Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Forecasts of Animal Feed excluding Unmilled Cereals Export Supplies (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Animal Snuggles: Cuddly Chick (reference)

  • Methods for Preparation of Media, Supplements and Substrata for Serum Free Animal Cell Culture (Cellculture Methods Fro Molecular&Cellbiology/Vol. 1) (reference)

  • Insulin Signaling: From Cultured Cells to Animal Models (reference)

  • Veterinary Guide for Animal Owners: Cattle Goats Sheep Horses Pigs Poultry Rabbits Dogs Cats (reference)

  • Cybernetics - 2nd Edition : or the Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Animal

Photos:
Animal

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Animal

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Animal

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Animal

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

This composite slide shows the Lobund-Wistar rat on the left, and on the right shows a dissection of the rat with urogenital (prostate and/or seminal vesicle) tumors. The Lobund-Wistar rat is an excellent animal model to develop prevention and treatment modalilities, such as retinoids, of urogenital cancers. Credit: Janet Stephens (photographer).

Pictured here is an experimental animal being held by a technician. Only the technician's hands and the animal are visible. The technician measures the size of a reaction of the animal due to a recent injection. A measuring device is being used to achieve the measurement. This may have been a test for the possible carcinogenic effect of a chemical. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Animal research labs are equipped with cage sterilizers to prevent contamination. Credit: CDC.

These samples were sent back to CDC in Atlanta for testing to search for the animal reservoir of the Ebola virus. Credit: CDC.

Killer whales - Orcinus orca - note blow hole in nearest animal. Credit: NOAA's Ark (Animals).

Young naturalist inspecting a horseshoe crab shell. The carapace was empty. If this was a live animal, picking up by tail could cause injury to the crab. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Decomposing fish in the hold of a purse seiner. Fish decompose as a result of lack of refrigeration. Although this material is unfit for human consumption, it is used as a base for fishmeal for animal feed. Credit: Fisheries.

Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Red fox - Vulpes vulpes. This animal was noted in Rhode Island by the first settlers as it was mentioned by Roger Williams in 1643 in his work "A Key into the Language of America.". Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Jellyfish may be the most common ocean animal, but are hard to catch in nets. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Figure 32. Plankton bottle devised by James I. Peck of Williams College, Massachusetts, and Nathan R. Harrington of Columbia University, New York, in 1896. It was used to collect plankton, both animal and vegetable, at various depths. It was first used in 1896 at the entrance to Puget Sound, Washington, at 5 levels up to 205 meters depth. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Animal
 

"Animal print frame" by Themis Gatzoulis
Commentary: "Photo of a metallic picture frame with cow animal print inside."
"Strange animal" by Frederik Heyninck
Commentary: "This is a snapshot also i a friends garden ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Animal".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Zoo animal sounds.A safari sounding excerpt very typical of a television animal show.
A wild animal making aggressive attacking noises and breathing.Chimpanzee screaming at animal.
Barnyard animal sounds.Chimpanzee screaming at animal.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Animal

AuthorQuotation

Adam Smith

Man, an animal that makes bargains.
Mankind are animals that makes bargains, no other animal does this.

Aristophanes

There is no animal more invincible than a woman, nor fire either, nor any wildcat so ruthless.

Aristotle

Man is by nature a political animal.

Claudius Galen

Every animal is sad after coitus except the human female and the rooster.

Henry Fielding

. . . composed that monstrous animal, a husband and wife.

John Ruskin

Spiritual power begins by directing animal power to other than egoistic ends.

Thomas Szasz

In the animal kingdom, the rule is, eat or be eaten; in the human kingdom, define or be defined.

Wendell Phillips

Physical bravery is an animal instinct; moral bravery is a much higher and truer courage.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Animal

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Like the animal hunted from his den, he was looking for a hole to hide in until he could find one to remain in.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

In so far as it satisfies the animal craving for warmth fire is a good

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Joad ate scowling like an animal, and a ring of grease formed around his mouth

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

That the life I had since led was laborious enough to kill an animal of ten times my strength

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Man thus not only works for the animal within him, but, for a symbol of this, he works for the animal without him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Animal

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Never approach a wild animal. (references)

Do not touch the stool of any animal. (references)

You cannot get rabies by petting an animal. (references)

Business

McDonald's has also been a target for animal rights demonstrations over the past few years. (references)

Animal rights advocates have also targeted McDonald's in Belgium in several violent attacks. (references)

The development of animal husbandry will also boost the development of the animal feed and breeding. (references)

Civil Liberties

Zimbabwe

The law defines witchcraft as "the use of charms and any other means or devices adopted in the practice of sorcery," and provides punishments for intending to cause disease or injury to any person or animal through the use of witchcraft. (references)

Vietnam

Under threat of physical abuse or confiscation of property, ethnic minority Protestants allegedly are made to sign a formal, written renunciation or to undergo a symbolic ritual, which includes drinking rice whiskey mixed with animal blood. (references)

Germany

In November 2000, the Federal Administrative Court ruled that the Islamic Community of Hesse was not a religious community as provided for in the animal protection laws and could not, therefore, receive a waiver to laws requiring an animal to be stunned before slaughter. (references)

Economic History

Yemen

Corn: Corn is the main ingredient for animal feed. (references)

Korea

Imports of animal by-products increased steadily over the past several years. (references)

Nicaragua

Tallow: In 2000, U.S. exports of animal fats to Nicaragua totaled $2.7 million. (references)

Human Rights

Macedonia

Police also burned animal feed stocks. (references)

Mexico

In April organizations representing the families of the disappeared informed the PGR of the existence of an alleged mass grave where the military buried leftists rebels in the 1970's. In May the authorities found a site in Sierra de Atoyac, Guerrero State; however, PGR officials and anthropologists working with them determined that the bones were animal remains. (references)

Political Economy

Jordan

Price controls remain on bread, pharmaceuticals, gasoline, and animal feed. (references)

Trade

Guatemala

Livestock and animal genetics are covered under this program. (references)

Azerbaijan

The GOAJ requires import licenses for food products of animal origin. (references)

Yemen

A health certificate must be obtained to export animal and fisheries products. (references)

Worker Rights

Taiwan

The Labor Standards Law mandates labor standards and addresses rights and obligations of employees and employers in the agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, public utilities, transportation, warehousing, communications, mass media, and other sectors designated by the Ministry of Interior. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

GNU, n. An animal of South Africa, which in its domesticated state resembles a horse, a buffalo and a stag. In its wild condition it is something like a thunderbolt, an earthquake and a cyclone. A hunter from Kew caught a distant view Of a peacefully meditative gnu, And he said: "I'll pursue, and my hands imbrue In its blood at a closer interview." But that beast did ensue and the hunter it threw O'er the top of a palm that adjacent grew; And he said as he flew: "It is well I withdrew Ere, losing my temper, I wickedly slew That really meritorious gnu." Jarn Leffer

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Animal

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Bill Maher

Well, I think he's a lot more like Bill Clinton than people realize. He's a complete political animal. I mean, that's one thing that bothers me about Bush is that he's always saying I don't listen to the polls. I follow my gut. Oh, please. Please.

Jack Hanna

Right. Right. Right. They look like that, but the tegu is an animal that again, lives a lot of its life looking for eggs and birds.

Julie Andrews

I don't know. When someone walks into a room, and man, woman, child, animal, everything falls still and swivels to look at that person, there's something coming out of their pores, and Richard had it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Animal

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809An animal whose body is at rest, and who does not reflect, must be disposed to sleep of course.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Animal

"Animal" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.79% of the time. "Animal" is used about 6,636 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.79%6,6221,463
Noun (proper)0.2%1397,576
Adjective (general or positive)0.02%1339,140
                    Total100.00%6,636N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Animal

CountryName
USA

Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Animal

Expressions using "animal": a slaughtered animal adult animal animal adhesive animal and plant quarantine animal bites animal blood animal bones animal breeding animal cell immobilisation animal cell immobilization Animal charcoal Animal Communication animal disease animal ecology Animal electricity animal fancier animal fat animal fertilizers animal fiber animal fibre Animal flower animal flowers animal food animal foot Animal force animal geography animal glue animal group Animal heat Animal Husbandry animal identification code animal identification number Animal Identification Systems animal killing Animal kingdom animal leg animal lover Animal magnetism animal material Animal mechanics animal model animal nature Animal oats Animal oil animal order animal pigment animal power animal product animal psychology animal residues Animal Rights animal sanctuary animal scientist animal semen animal skin Animal spirits animal sprits animal starch animal strain Animal Structures animal stuffer animal suspected of being contaminated animal suspected of being infected Animal Technicians Animal temperature Animal Testing Alternatives animal tissue animal toxin animal traction animal trainer animal unit Animal Use Alternatives animal virus animal waste Animal Welfare animal which gives milk animal world big animal bovid animal breeding animal brindled animal caprine animal cloned animal coarse waste of animal hair Coral animal dead animal domestic animal draft animal draught animal Dumb animal dying of animal experimental animal farm animal female animal fictional animal fine animal hair Five Animal Frolics food animal foot of an animal game animal genetically modified animal. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "animal": animal-baiting, animal-based, animal-borne, animal-breeders, animal-care, animal-cruelty, animal-derived, animal-dispersed, animal-drawn, animal-enhanced, animal-eyed, animal-feeding, animal-friendly, animal-groups, animal-headed, animal-health, animal-house, animal-human, animal-husbandry, animal-issue, animal-land, animal-like, animal-lover, animal-lovers, animal-loving, animal-man, animal-metabolism, animal-plant, animal-powered, animal-rescue, animal-righter, animal-rights, animal-scented, animal-skin, animal-soothing, animal-to-plant, animal-vegetal, animal-waste, animal-waste-rendering, animal-watched, animal-watcher, animal-watchers, animal-watching, animal-welfare, animal-worship.

Ending with "animal": large-animal, non-animal, small-animal.

Containing "animal": non-animal-tested.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Animal

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

animal

16,587

dolphin animal

1,391

stuffed animal

4,916

animal sculpture

1,272

baby animal

3,888

zoo animal

1,256

animal shelter

3,337

gift for animal lover

1,251

animal t shirt

3,241

animal kingdom

1,238

animal picture

3,228

animal magazine

1,230

animal planet

2,786

animal portrait

1,177

animal crossing

2,664

endangered animal

1,061

animal collectible

2,335

wild animal park

1,008

farm animal

2,124

animal painting

954

animal figurine

1,944

animal book

891

animal poster

1,942

exotic animal

864

animal gift

1,887

animal jewelry

841

funny animal

1,808

animal rescue

828

wild animal

1,773

animal right

776

animal toy

1,596

san diego wild animal park

769

animal art

1,548

rain forest animal

755

animal trap

1,517

wild animal baby

752

tiger animal

1,473

animal cheat crossing

708

animal print

1,443

funny animal picture

673
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Animal

Language Translations for "animal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

dier (beast), bees (beast, bovine, bovine animal). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

kafshë (beast, brute, creature). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حيواني (brutish, zoological), ‏حيوان (beast, brute, ruffianly), ‏عجماء (beast, brute), ‏جسد شهواني, ‏بهيمي (beastly, bestial, brute, brutish), ‏بهيمة (beast, brute). (various references)

   

Aymara

  

uyhua. (various references)

   

Basque

  

animalia. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

iksowá'pomaahkaa. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

животно (beast, brute), животински (beastly, bestial, brutish, organic), плътски (carnal, fleshly, material, sensual). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

animal. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

动物 (Animally), 動物 . (various references)

   

Cornish

  

best. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zvíře (beast, brute). (various references)

   

Danish

  

dyr (beast, beloved, costly, dear, expensive, lovely, pricey, valuable). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

dierlijk (brute, harsh). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

animalo, animala, besto (beast). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

djór (beast), dýr. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مربوطبه روح وجان یااراده , حیوانی (Bestial, Brutish), حیوان (Beast, Brute), حس وحرکت , جانوری , جانور (Beast, Brute, Creature). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

eläin (beast, creature). (various references)

   

French

  

animal, bête. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

dierlik, dier (beast), bist (beast). (various references)

   

German

  

Tier (beast, brute, bug, hound, pet, pig), tierisch (animally, beastly, bestial, bestially, brute, brutish, deadly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ζώο (beast, brute, creature, jackass). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

kafshë. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חיה (alive, beast, brute, lively), בעל חיים (beast). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

állat (beast, brute, creature), állat- (zoological). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

dýr (costly, dear, expensive, pricey). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

hewan, binatang. (various references)

   

Irish

  

ainmhí. (various references)

   

Italian

  

animale (beast), bestia (beast). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

生き物  (living thing), 生き物 (living thing), 動物 , 動物 , アニサキス症 (aniline, anima, animation, animator, animism, anisakiasis, anniversary, annual report). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

どうぶつ, いきもの (living thing), アニマル . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

동물. (various references)

   

Lombard

  

animal, bestia (beast). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cretooragh, cretoor (creature), bioagh (being, being person, live person, living creature), baaghtagh, baagh (beast, pet). (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

kario (wild animal), kanahskwa (domestic animal). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

dyr (beast, beloved, costly, dear, expencive, expensive, lovely, pricey, valuable). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

animal. (various references)

   

Papago

  

ha'ichu thoakam. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

animal (beast), bestia (beast). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

animalay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

zwierzak, zwierzę (beast). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

animal (beast, brutish), besta (arbalest, beast, blockhead, bow, brute, cattle, cross-bow, dolt, fool, stupid). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

animal (beast, brute). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

animal. (various references)

   

Romany

  

huyvùya. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

животное (brute, chase, scavenger). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

ainmhidh (beast, brute), beathach (beast). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

animalan (savage), zver (beast, brute), životinjski (beastly, bestial, brutish), životinja (beast, brute), živinče. (various references)

   

Shona

  

chipfuyo (domestic animal). (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

armali. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

animal (beast), bestia (beast, brute, sod). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

meti (beast, meat). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

mnyama (beast). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

sí-lwane. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

djur (animals, beast, brute, cattle), djurisk (beastly, bestial, brute, brutish, subhuman), animal. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

háyop (beast). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เกี่ยวกับเนื้อหนังมังสา, เกี่ยวกับสัตว์, สัตว์, คนที่หยาบคาย. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

hayvansal (beast, zoic), hayvan (beast, brute). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

sьяdemdirijiler, haяwan. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

тваринницький, тваринний (bestial, zoological), тварина (beast, brute, creature), звір (beast). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thú vật người đầy tính thú, động vật. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

anifeilig (of animals), anifeilaidd (beastly, brutish), anifail (beast), ysgrublaidd (brute, brutish), mil (thousand), creadur (creature). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

aalak' (domestic animal), wakax (bovine, bovine animal, bull, cow), ba'alche' (wild animal). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

isilwane, inkomo (beast, head of cattle). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Animal

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

zoion. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

bestia. (various references)

Avestan200-600

pasu. (various references)

Old English450-1100

deor. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Animal

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 13, Verse 8
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintO de apokriqeiV legei autw kurie afeV authn kai touto to etoV ewV otou skayw peri authn kai balw koprian
Latin405VulgateAt ille respondens dixit illi domine dimitte illam et hoc anno usque dum fodiam circa illam et mittam stercora
Old English990West Saxonþa cwæþ he. hlaford. læt hine gyt þis gear. oð ic hine bedelfe and ic hine bewurpe mid meoxe:
Middle English1395WyclifAnd he answerynge seide to hym, Lord, suffre it also this yeer, the while Y delue aboute it, and Y schal donge it;
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd he answered and sayde vnto him: lorde let it alone this yeare also till I digge rounde aboute it and doge it to se
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd he answering, said to him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:
Basic English1964OgdenAnd he said, Lord, let it be for this year, and I will have the earth turned up round it, and put animal waste on it, to make it fertile:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Animal

LanguageLuke Chapter 13, Verse 8
CebuanoSiya mitubag kaniya, `Senyor, pasagdi lang siya niining tuiga usab, hangtud kapalibutan ko kinig kalot ug kaabunohan ko kini.
CroatianA on mu odgovori: 'Gospodaru, ostavi je još ove godine dok je ne okopam i ne pognojim.
DanishMen han svarede og sagde til ham: Herre! lad det stå endnu dette År, indtil jeg får gravet om det og gødet det;
DutchEn hij, antwoordende, zeide tot hem: Heer, laat hem ook nog dit jaar, totdat ik om hem gegraven en mest gelegd zal hebben;
FinnishMutta tämä vastasi ja sanoi hänelle: `Herra, anna sen olla vielä tämä vuosi; sillä aikaa minä kuokin ja lannoitan maan sen ympäriltä.
FrenchLe vigneron lui répondit: Seigneur, laisse-le encore cette année; je creuserai tout autour, et j`y mettrai du fumier.
GermanEr aber antwortete und sprach zu ihm: Herr, laß ihn noch dies Jahr, bis daß ich um ihn grabe und bedünge ihn,
HungarianAz pedig felelvén, monda néki: Uram, hagyj békét néki még ez esztendõben, míg köröskörül megkapálom és megtrágyázom:
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTetapi tukang kebun itu menjawab, 'Biarkanlah ia tumbuh setahun ini lagi, Tuan. Saya akan mencangkuli tanah sekelilingnya dan menaruh pupuk.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka ia pun menyahut sambil berkata kepadanya: Ya Tuan, biarkanlah dia lagi tahun ini, sehingga sahaya mencangkul kelilingnya dan membajakkan dia,
ItalianMa quegli rispose: Padrone, lascialo ancora quest'anno finché io gli zappi attorno e vi metta il concime
Manx GaelicAs dreggyr eshyn as dooyrt eh rish, Hiarn, lhig da shassoo blein elley, derrey neem's reurey mygeayrt y mysh as lhiassaghey eh.
MaoriNa ka whakahoki tera, ka mea ki a ia, E te ariki, waiho ano hoki i tenei tau, kia keria ra ano e ahau nga taha, kia maka hoki he wairakau:
NorwegianMen han svarte ham: Herre! la det ennu stå dette år, til jeg får gravd omkring det og lagt gjødning på,
PortugueseRespondeu-lhe ele: Senhor, deixa-a este ano ainda, até que eu cave em derredor, e lhe deite estrume;   
Rumanian,Doamne`, i -a rqspuns vierul, ,mai lasq -l wi anul acesta; am sq -l sap de jur kmprejur, wi am sq -i pun gunoi la rqdqcinq.
RussianоП ПО УЛБЪБМ ЕНХ Ч ПФЧЕФ: ЗПУРПДЙО! ПУФБЧШ ЕЕ Й ОБ ЬФПФ ЗПД, РПЛБ С ПЛПРБА ЕЕ Й ПВМПЦХ ОБЧПЪПН, --
ShuarTutai Ajá Wáinin timiai "Atsá, Uuntá; ju uwitin Wajastí. Wajamurin takarsatjai tura pénker nunkan matsatkatjai.
SwahiliLakini naye akamjibu: `Bwana, tuuache tena mwaka huu; nitauzungushia mtaro na kuutilia mbolea.
SwedishMen vingårdsmannen svarade och sade till honom: 'Herre, låt det stå kvar också detta år, för att jag under tiden må gräva omkring det och göda det;
Uma"Na'uli' tompodoo pampa toei: `Pelele' -mi ulu tuwu' hampae toi-pi Maradika. Kukawahi-damo, pai' kutaui' tana' to morudu' ngkai mali-na.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Animal

Derivations

Words beginning with "animal": animalcula, animalcule, animalcules, animalculum, animalic, animalier, animaliers, animalism, animalisms, animalistic, animalities, animality, animalization, animalizations, animalize, animalized, animalizes, animalizing, animallike, animally, animals. (additional references)

Words ending with "animal": nonanimal. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Animal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Abimaq, adima, aenima, afinal, aimel, aimeluk, aizawl, Aliwal, Alnilam, amial, anaimal, anamal, anamaly, andiamo, anema, anginal, anial, aniamal, aniema, anigma, anim, animae, animail, animale, animall, animam, animat, animazl, animel, animi, animsl, Animula, animum, aninal, aniqa, Anmac, anmial, Annibal, Annina, anoma, anomal, anomale, anomalo, enemal, Faimalo, inima, inmil, Jaimal, kanimai, Naiman, Naimat, nimal, panial, unimal. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Animal"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "animal" (pronounced a"numul)
5-n u m u lminimal.
4-u m u linfinitesimal, caramel, decimal, maximal, optimal, proximal.
3-m u labysmal, abnormal, baptismal, camel, dermal, dismal, enamel, endodermal, epidermal, formal, geothermal, Hamal, hydrothermal, informal, isothermal, mammal, mesodermal, normal, paranormal, pommel, primal, pummel, thermal, tramel, trammel.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Animal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: lamina, manila.

Words within the letters "a-a-i-l-m-n"

-1 letter: amain, amnia, anima, lamia, lanai, liana, liman, mania.

-2 letters: alan, alma, amia, amin, anal, anil, lain, lama, lima, limn, mail, main, mana, mina, nail.

-3 letters: aal, ail, aim, ain, ala, ama, ami, ana, ani, lam, lin, man, mil, nam, nil, nim.

-4 letters: aa, ai, al, am, an, in, la, li, ma, mi, na.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-i-l-m-n"
 

+1 letter: alumina, animals, laminae, laminal, laminar, laminas, mailman, manilas, manilla, matinal.

 

+2 letters: alarming, aluminas, analcime, animalic, animally, antimale, bailsman, bimanual, calamine, calamint, claimant, imaginal, laminary, laminate, magnolia, mainland, mainsail, malarian, mandalic, maniacal, manillas, manorial, mantilla, manurial, marginal, melanian, monaxial, morainal, staminal, talisman, velamina.

 

+3 letters: abdominal, alaruming, almandine, almandite, aluminate, amazingly, amygdalin, anabolism, analcimes, animalier, animalism, animality, animalize, animately, anomalies, atonalism, balsaming, cacuminal, calamined, calamines, calamints, campanile, campanili, claimants, cobalamin, dalmatian, dynamical, foraminal, gallamine, galvanism, imbalance, lamebrain, laminaria, laminarin, laminated, laminates, laminator, lawmaking, luminaria, magnolias, mainlands, mainsails, malathion, malignant, mammalian, manacling, manically, manipular, mantillas, matutinal, napalming, nialamide, nonanimal, palmation, plainsman, salaaming, signalman, talismans, unamiable, vandalism.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Company Usage
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Abbreviations
23. Acronyms
24. Derivations
25. Rhymes
26. Anagrams
27. Bibliography


  

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