Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Anemia

Definitions: Anemia

Anemia

Noun

1. A deficiency of red blood cells.

2. A lack of vitality.

3. Genus of terrestrial or lithophytic ferns having pinnatifid fronds; chiefly of tropical America.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "anemia" was first used: 18th century medical term. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Anemia

DomainDefinitions

Botanical

A deficiency in red corpuscles. Musa. (references)

Health

A reduction in the number of circulating erythrocytes or in the quantity of hemoglobin. (references)

Medicine

Local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Anemia

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Anemia (Am.) or anaemia (Brit.) is the state of having low hemoglobin levels. It is the most common disorder of the blood. It occurs when the blood cannot transport sufficent amounts of oxygen, because the number of red blood cells is too low or something is wrong with the hemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying protein in the red blood cells). The tissues of an anemic person become, in a sense, "starved" of oxygen. Deprived of oxygen, the tissues cannot produce enough energy to function properly.

There are several kinds of anemia, produced by a variety of underlying causes. There are two broad classifications of types of anaemia.

Classification based on size of the red blood cells

One form of anaemia classification is made on the basis of the appearance of the red blood cells on microscopic examination of a peripheral blood smear. If the cells are smaller than normal, the anemia is said to be microcytic; if they are normal size, normocytic; and if they are larger than normal, the anemia is classified as macrocytic. Other characteristics visible on the peripheral smear may provide valuable clues about a more specific diagnosis.

Macrocytic anaemia

The most common causes of macrocytic anemia is a deficiency of either vitamin B12 or folic acid (or both) due either to inadequate intake or insufficient absorption. Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune condition where the body lacks intrinsic factor, required to absorb vitamin B12 from food. Alcoholism can cause macrocytic anemia. The treatment was first devised by William P. Murphy [1] who bled dogs to make them anemic and then fed them various substances to see what worked. He discovered that ingesting large amounts of liver seemed to cure the disease. Minot [1] and Whipple [1] then set about to chemically isolate the curative substance and ultimately were able to isolate the vitamin B12 from the liver. For this, all three shared the 1934 Nobel prize in medicine.

Normocytic anaemia

Normocytic anemia can be caused by acute blood loss, chronic disease or failure to produce enough red blood cells. Renal failure or liver failure causes normocytic anemia. Certain hormonal deficiencies, like testosterone, can cause normocytic anemia. Lastly, sideroblastic anemia is caused by abnormal production of red blood cells and can lead to hematologic malignancies.

Aplastic anemia (bone marrow failure) is anemia caused by the inability of the bone marrow to produce blood cells. Aplastic anemias are much rarer than dietary deficiency or genetic defect anemias.

Microcytic anaemia

The most common type of microcytic anemia, and the most common cause of anemia overall, is iron deficiency anemia. Other causes of microcytic anaemia include hemoglobinopathies such as sickle cell anaemia and thalassemia.

Iron deficiency anemia is caused when the dietary intake or absorption of iron is insufficient (Hemoglobin contains iron). In the United States, 20% of all women of childbearing age have iron deficiency anemia, compared with only 2% of adult men. The principal cause of iron deficiency anemia in premenopausal women is blood lost during menses.

Iron deficiency anemia is the final stage of iron deficiency. When the body has sufficient iron to meet its needs (functional iron), the remainder is stored for later use in the bone marrow, liver, and spleen. Iron deficiency ranges from iron depletion, which yields little physiological damage, to iron deficiency anemia, which can affect the function of numerous organ systems. Iron depletion causes the amount of stored iron to be reduced, but has no affect on the functional iron. However, a person with no stored iron has no reserves to use if the body requires more iron. In essence, the amount of iron absorbed by the body is not adequate for growth and development or to replace the amount lost.

Studies have shown that iron deficiency without anemia causes poor school performance and lower IQ in teenage girls.

Classification based on the cause of the anemia

The other major classification type for anaemia is based on the cause of the anaemia. There are three broad subcategories in this class which are:

  1. problems with production of red blood cells (hematopoiesis)
  2. problems with red blood cell function
  3. excessive destruction of existing red blood cells (hemolysis)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Anemia."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Anemia

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ANEMIA

EnglishAnaemiaMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Anemia

Synonyms: anaemia (n), genus Anemia (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: bloodlessness (medicine).

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Crosswords: Anemia

English words defined with "anemia": Addison's disease, Addison's syndrome, anaemic, Anemia adiantifolia, anemic, antipernicious anemia factor, aplastic anaemia, aplastic anemiaBanti's disease, Banti's syndromechlorosis, chronic gastritis, chronic glossitis, cobalamin, congenital pancytopenia, Cooley's anemia, creeps, crescent-cell anaemia, crescent-cell anemia, cyanocobalamindrepanocytic anaemia, drepanocytic anemiaerythroblastosis fetalisFanconi's anaemia, Fanconi's anemia, favism, Feosol, Fergongenus Anemia, greensicknesshaematinic, haemolytic anaemia, hematinic, hemolytic anemia, hyperchromic anaemia, hyperchromic anemia, hypermenorrhea, hypoadrenalism, hypoadrenocorticism, hypochromic anaemia, hypochromic anemia, hypoplastic anaemia, hypoplastic anemiaicterus, iron deficiency anaemia, iron deficiency anemia, ischaemia, ischemiajaundicemacrocyte, macrocytic anaemia, macrocytic anemia, malignant anaemia, malignant anemia, Mediterranean anaemia, Mediterranean anemia, megaloblast, megaloblastic anaemia, megaloblastic anemia, megalocyte, menorrhagia, metaplastic anaemia, metaplastic anemia, microcytic anaemia, microcytic anemia, microcytosispancytopenia, pernicious anaemia, pernicious anemiarefractory anemia, Rh, Rh factor, Rh incompatibility, rhesus factorsickle-cell anaemia, sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell disease, sideroblastic anaemia, sideroblastic anemia, siderochrestic anaemia, siderochrestic anemiatarget cell, thalassaemia, thalassemiavitamin B12. (references)
Specialty definitions using "anemia": Addison disease, alpha-Thalassemia, Anaplasma infection, Ancylostomiasis, Anemia, Aplastic, Anemia, Hemolytic, Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune, Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital, Anemia, Iron-Deficiency, Anemia, Macrocytic, Anemia, Myelophthisic, Anemia, Neonatal, Anemia, Refractory, Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts, Anemia, Sickle Cell, Anemia, SideroblasticBartonella Infections, besmettelijke bloedarmoede, beta-Thalassemia, Blood Viscosity, bloodlessnessCadmium Poisoning, Cardiac Output, High, Chicken Anemia Virus, Coombs' Testequine infectious anaemia, Equine Infectious Anemia, Erythroblastosis Virus, Avian, Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood, exsanguinationFanconi anemia, Fanconi's syndrome, Fetal Hemoglobin, Formiminoglutamic Acidgallsickness, Glucagonoma, Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase, Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyHaemonchiasis, Hemoglobin C Disease, Hemoglobin SC Disease, Hemoglobin, Sickle, hemolytic anemia of the new born, Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome, horse malaria, Hydrops Fetalisσυντήρηση αίματοςinfectieuze anemie, Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine, Iron, DietaryLecithin Acyltransferase Deficiency, Leishmaniasis, Visceralminer's anemia, Myeloblastosis Virus, AvianNecator americanus, Necatoriasispernicious equine anaemia, piglet anemia, placental blood transplantation, Plummer-Vinson Syndrome, Porphyria, Erythropoietic, Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic, Pyruvate KinaseReticulocyte CountSpherocytosis, Hereditary, Spleen Focus-Forming Viruses, stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemiaTMA pulmonary disease-anemia syndrome, trimellitic anhydride pulmonary disease-anemia syndrome, Triose-Phosphate Isomerase, Trypanosoma congolenseumbilical cord blood transplantationWaldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Anemia" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Esperanto (anaemic), Finnish (anemia, pernicious a), Italian (anaemia, anemia), Papiamen (anaemia), Portuguese (anaemia, anemia), Spanish (anaemia, anemia).

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Modern Usage: Anemia

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Now you go feed those hogs before they worry themselves into anemia! (The Wizard of Oz; writing credit: L. Frank Baum; Noel Langley)

Movie/TV Titles

Anemia (1988)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Anemia

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2002 Official Patient's Sourcebook on Sickle Cell Anemia (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Anemia in Women: Self-Help and Treatment (reference)

  • Diet, Demography, and Disease: Changing Perspectives of Anemia (Foundations of Human Behavior) (reference)

  • Hope and Destiny: A Patient's and Parent's Guide to Sickle Cell Anemia (reference)

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Sickle Cell Anemia (2002) (reference)

  • Treatment of Renal Anemia With Recombinant Human Erythropoietin (Contributions to Nephrology, Vol 66) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Anemia

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Maternal or placental malaria predisposes the newborn infant to a low birthweight, premature delivery, increased infant mortality, and the mother to maternal anemia. Credit: CDC.

Prussian blue staining for iron particles, which reveals little or no stainable iron in the bone marrow reticulum cells and normoblasts, is the definitive test for iron deficiency during Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA). Credit: CDC.

Normal iron stores are seen as dark blue-staining material in the bone marrow. A person unable to maintain a balanced, iron-rich diet may suffer from some degree of Iron Deficiency Anemia, or IDA. Credit: CDC.

[Hookworm Infection: B- family, Kentucky. Severe infection. Fish eye. Extreme anemia. Dropsical]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Sickle cell anemia. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

I've been tested for sickle cell anemia : have you?. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Anemia

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Low iron levels or anemia. (references)

Anemia can cause gastritis. (references)

They might also have anemia. (references)

Business

Many pharmacies also offer checks for anemia, allergies, blood glucose, and blood pressure. (references)

Human Rights

Bolivia

According to a 1995 study, the standard prison diet can cause anemia; the diet has not been improved since then. (references)

Sri Lanka

Experts have reported a high rate of anemia and a low birth rate, both of which indicate lower levels of nutrition. (references)

Political Economy

EL SALVADOR

Since 1992, the government has imposed a zero tolerance requirement for several common avian diseases such as aviana denovirus, chicken anemia, and salmonella, effectively blocking all imports of U.S. poultry. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Expression: Anemia

Expressions using "anemia": Anemia adiantifolia antipernicious anemia factor aplastic anemia Chicken Anemia Virus Cooley's anemia drepanocytic anemia Equine Infectious Anemia Fanconi anemia Fanconi's Anemia genus Anemia hemolytic anemia hemolytic anemia of the new born hyperchromic anemia hypochromic anemia hypoplastic anemia iron deficiency anemia macrocytic anemia malignant anemia mediterranean anemia megaloblastic anemia metaplastic anemia microcytic anemia miner's anemia Pernicious Anemia piglet anemia refractory anemia sideroblastic anemia siderochrestic anemia. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "anemia": disease-anemia.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Anemia

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

anemia

3,144

type of anemia

24

sickle cell anemia

598

microcytic anemia

23

pernicious anemia

364

anemia during pregnancy

22

anemia symptom

314

anemia infecciosa equina

22

aplastic anemia

271

cooleys anemia

21

iron deficiency anemia

190

anemia ferropriva

21

hemolytic anemia

108

anemia hemolitica

21

anemia falciforme

93

pernicious anemia symptom

21

cause of anemia

78

chicken anemia virus

20

anemia pregnancy

59

sideroblastic anemia

20

autoimmune hemolytic anemia

54

iron deficient anemia

20

anemia treatment

46

iron defiency anemia

19

blackfan diamond anemia

40

iron anemia

19

equine infectious anemia

38

severe anemia

19

fanconi anemia

36

chronic anemia

18

macrocytic anemia

31

sign of anemia

18

picture of sickle cell anemia

30

anemia diet

18

sickle cell anemia treatment

30

anemia cancer

17

megaloblastic anemia

29

anemia in dog

17

anemia in pregnancy

25

mediterranean anemia

17
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Anemia

Language Translations for "anemia"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

anemi (anaemia), dobësi (adynamia, anaemia, debility, delicacy, disease, failing, feebleness, flabbiness, flaccidity, fragility, frailty, goneness, impotence, impotency, inanimation, inanition, inanity, infirmity, labefaction, languish, languor, laxness, leanness, limpness, malady, marasmus, reaction, sinking, tabescence, tenuity, vulnerability, washiness, weakness). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فقران الدم (anaemia), ‏الأنيميا (anaemia), ‏أنيميا فقر الدم (anaemia). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

анемия (anaemia). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

贫血症 (Anaemia). (various references)

   

Czech

  

anémie (anaemia). (various references)

   

Danish

  

iskemi (bloodlessness, exsanguination, ischemia, local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply), iskaemi (bloodlessness, exsanguination, ischemia, local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply), ischemi (bloodlessness, exsanguination, ischemia, local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply), blodtomhed (bloodlessness, exsanguination, ischemia, local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ischemie (ischaemia), ischaemia (bloodlessness, exsanguination, ischemia, local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply), bloedeloosheid (bloodlessness, exsanguination, ischemia, local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فقرالدم , کم خونی (Anaemia). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

anemia (pernicious a), verenvähyys (lack of blood), vähäverisyys. (various references)

   

French

  

anémia, ischémie (local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply). (various references)

   

German

  

Blutarmut (anaemia), Anämie (anaemia). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ισχαιμία (bloodlessness, exsanguination, ischemia, local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply), αναιμία (anaemia). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חוסר "ם (anaemia), א מי" (anaemia). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vérszegénység (anaemia, chlorosis, green-sickness), anémia (anaemia). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

anemi, kurang darah (anaemia, anemiac). (various references)

   

Italian

  

anemia (anaemia), ischemia (ischaemia), ipoemia locale (bloodlessness, exsanguination, ischemia, local anemia due to mechanical obstruction(mainly arterial narrowing)of the blood supply). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

貧血症 , 貧血 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひ"けつしょう, ひ"けつ. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

빈혈증 (Anaemia). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

anemiaay

   

Portuguese

  

anemia (anaemia), isquemia (ischaemia). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

малокровие (anaemia). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

anemija, malokrvnost. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

anemia (anaemia). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

anemi (anaemia), blodbrist (anaemia, anaemic). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

anemi (anaemia), kansızlık (anaemia, greensickness). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

недокрів'я (anaemia), анемія (anaemia). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

diffyg gwaed. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Anemia

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

anaimia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Anemia

Derivations

Words beginning with "anemia": anemias. (additional references)

Words ending with "anemia": antianemia. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Anemia" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acnemia, Ademi, ademoa, aemula, aenemia, aenima, Alemka, Alenia, Alnemri, Anadia, Aname, Anania, anawim, Andeme, anefis, anei, anema, anemei, anememas, anexia, Anhembi, aniema, animi, animie, Animula, Anketil, anmie, anomia, anomio, anosmia, Anselme, anuria, Apenisa, Arnebia, Asema, asemia, Asempa, Azema, enemia, Hadejia, inaemia, inemin, Kanemara, kanimai, Nahema, Nemea, nemi, nemica, Nenia, Numia, Onania. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Anemia"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "anemia" (pronounced unē"mēu)
4-ē" m ē uacademia, Bohemia, hypoglycemia, leukemia, uremia.
3-m ē uarrhythmia, bulimia, hypothermia, ischemia, Lamia, Macadamia.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Anemia

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-i-m-n"

-1 letter: amain, amine, amnia, anima, anime, mania, minae.

-2 letters: amen, amia, amie, amin, main, mana, mane, mean, mien, mina, mine, name, nema.

-3 letters: aim, ain, ama, ami, ana, ane, ani, mae, man, men, nae, nam, nim.

-4 letters: aa, ae, ai, am, an, em, en, in, ma, me, mi, na, ne.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-i-m-n"
 

+1 letter: amentia, amnesia, anaemia, anaemic, anemias, animate, laminae.

 

+2 letters: agminate, amandine, amberina, ambiance, amentias, amnesiac, amnesias, anaemias, analcime, animated, animater, animates, anoxemia, anthemia, antimale, calamine, diamante, egomania, enigmata, haematin, laminate, maenadic, magazine, magnesia, marinade, marinate, melanian, nizamate, paeanism, pearmain, velamina.

 

+3 letters: abominate, acuminate, almandine, almandite, aluminate, amazonite, amberinas, ambiances, ammoniate, amnesiacs, analcimes, anamnesis, anatomies, anatomise, anatomize, animalier, animalize, animately, animaters, anomalies, anoxemias, calamined, calamines, campanile, catamenia, cyanamide, deaminase, deaminate, diamantes, egomaniac, egomanias, emanating, emanation, emanative, examinant, exanimate, gallamine, haematins, imbalance, inanimate, lamebrain, laminated, laminates, machinate, magazines, magnesian, magnesias, mainframe, mangabies, manganite, margarine, marginate, marinaded, marinades, marinated, marinates, mismanage, nialamide, nizamates, paeanisms, pearmains, rainmaker, reanimate, repairman, staminate, unamiable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Anemia


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6E 65 6D 69 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -.    .    --    ..    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101110 01100101 01101101 01101001 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#110 &#101 &#109 &#105 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006E 0065 006D 0069 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

358071797567

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Abbreviations
13. Acronyms
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
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definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼルéæè , デ'ドロéé , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sá đánh rõ, sá đánh nghĩa, lái đánh nghĩa sá đánh, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻è, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻è , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sá dách, sá bián th nh sá giái thích, trosiad, for translation;
vertaal, transmetoj, transferoj, ‏نقل من لغة إلى أخرى, ‏ترجم الأفكار الي أعمال, ‏ترجم, ‏بهج لأقصى حد, преправям от старо, премествам, обяснявам, изяснявам, тълкувам, прибирам в рая, превеждам, кърпя, traduir, 翻è, 翻è , 翻 , 繙 , přenést, přeložit, překládat, oversætte, vertalen, translateren, overzetten, týða, kääntää, traduire, übersetzen, μεταφράζω, לתר'ם, fordít, þýða, tradurre, トランスフォー æ層 , トランスレート , 번역하십시", chyndaa, oversette, tradusí, tłumaczyć, traduzir, traduce, переводить, prevoditi, prevesti, preneti, traducir, översätta, tercüme yapmak, tercüme etmek, переміщувати, пояснювати, перекладатися, перекладати, trosi, for translate;
翻è, siirros, translation, übersetzend, μετάφραση, תר'ום, traslazione, 번역, tãlmãcire, traductorio, traduciendo, översättandet, översätter, for Translating;
transferues, ‏المترجم, ‏الترجمان, преводач, èè, překladatel, kodeomsætter, omregner, isolertransformer, skilletransformer, omsætter, Oversætter, oversætterprogram, oversaetter, kääntäjä, Traducteur, Übersetzer, Mεταφραστής, μετασχηματιστής απομονώσεως, μεταβιβαστής, μεταφράστησ, μεταφραστής, αποκωδικοποιητής, מתר'ם, תור'מן, fordító, traduttore, èè , 翻èè , 翻è家 , トランスフォー æ層 , トランスレーター , トランスレータ , ほ"やくしゃ, ほ"やくか, やくしゃ, 통역, glareyder, chyndaader, tradutor, tãlmaci, translator, traducãtor, tãlmãcitor, переводчик, tumač, traductor, um-húmushi, översättare, tercüman, транслятор, гравірувальник, перекладач, cyfieithydd, for translator;
Engels, anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, ‏الإنجليزية, ‏الأنكليزي, ‏إنكليزي, ‏ترجمة إنكليزية, ‏اللغة الإنكليزية, английски език, английски, англичаните, anglès, Ingles, èè, è國 , èæ , è , èè , anglicky, anglan, inglise, enskt, englantia, englantilainen, anglais, Ingelsk, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angle, angleze, א 'לית, angol, ensku, enskur, enska, Béarla, inglese, 영국, oluzungu, luzungu, englesch, anglisy, Inggris, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, english, inglês, anglés, inglestataq, inglesta, englezesc, английский, Igilisi, beurla, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, angleško, ingiriisi, ingiriisiga, sekgowa, inglés, kiingereza, sí-Ngísi, engelsk, peret‘ne, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, sekgoa, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce, англійський, англійці, англійська мова, Saesneg, ngale, isilungu, isiNgisi, for English;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, é"巴尼亚è, é爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, éæ伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiáng A-ráp, thuác A-ráp, for Arabic;
asturiano, for asturian;
aimará, aimara, for aymara;
Baskies, Bask, ‏واحد من الباسكيين, ‏الباسكي, Vascu, жакетче, баскски език, баскски, баска, Basko, 巴æ克 , 巴æ克è , baskiskur, baskiskt, Basque, Baskysk, baskisch, baske, baszk, Bascais, basco, バスに乗る , バスク , Bascish, Bascagh, basc, баскский, баск, baskijski jezik, baskijski, baskijac, vascuence, vasco, bask'lar veya bask dili ile ilgili, bask kabilesinden kimse, футерування, баскський, облицювання, блузка у талію, for Basque;
Beier, 巴æ力亚, bavarois, bayer, βαυάροσ, bajorországi, bajor, bavarese, Baveyragh, bávaro, bavarski, bavarac, bajersk, bavyera, bavyeralı, баварський, баварець, for Bavarian;
μαυροπόδαροσ, for blackfoot;
breizhat, 不列"尼人, Breton, Bretone, 브리타니 사람, Britaanagh, Bretonagh, Britaanish, bretão, Llydaweg, for Breton;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, ngÆái Bun-ga-ri tiáng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
каталонски, каталонец, catal , katalánský, Katalaansk, katalanisch, katalane, katalanin, katalán, catalano, catalão, catalan, каталонский, Katalana, katalonski, katalonac, catalán, katalansk, katalonyalı kimse, katalonyalı, katalonya veya dili ile ilgili, katalonya lehçesi, for catalan;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, æè, 中 , æ , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフスè , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
‏ضارب للإصفرار, корнуолски език, корнуолски, 康æ", cornwallština, cornwallský, cornique, kornisch, aus cornwall, carnwalli nyelvjárás, corwaldi kelta, della cornovaglia, Kernowish, Kernowagh, Cornish, Cornagh, relativo cornualha, dialeto da cornualha, limbã din cornwall, din cornwall, корнуоллский язык, корнуоллский, stanovnik kornvala, kornvalski, córnico, från cornwall, kornisk, cornwall ile ilgili, корнуольський, корнійська мова, Cernyweg, for cornish;
Kroaties, хърватски, Croasyano, 克羅地亞è , chorvatský, kroatiskt, croate, Kroätysk, kroatisch, horvát, croato, croácio, croata, croat, хорватский, hrvatski, hrvat, de croacia, kroatisk, hırvat, хорватська мова, хорватський, хорватка, хорват, for Croatian;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, æ克è , æ克è, æ克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, ngÆái Séc tiáng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹éè, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiáng Đan-mách, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, èèè , è兰è, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngá khó hiáu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界è, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiáng etperantô, for esperanto;
Ests, Est, estonez, ‏من أبناء إستونيا, ‏أستونيه, ‏أستونى, Estoniu, естонски, естонец, естонски език, Estonyano, 爱æ尼亚, estonský, ester,estlænder, Estlander, Estlands, eesti, estonianskt, virolainen, estonien, Estysk, Este, Εσθονός, észt, estone, Estoinagh, estônio, estoniano, estónio, eston, эстонец, эстонский, Esotonia, estonski, estonac, estonski jezik, estonio, estländare, ชาวเอสโตเนีย, เกี่ยวกับประชาชน าษาหรือวั'นธรรมของเอสโตเนีย, าษาเอสโตเนีย, for Estonian;
è罗æ, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, èèè , è兰è, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiáng Phán-lan, for Finnish;
‏فلمنكي, ‏الفلمنكية لغة, ‏الأرنب الفلمنكي, фламандски, фламандски език, 佛èè'è , 佛兰è'è, vlámský, vlaams, Flaamsk, flandrisch, flämisch, פלמי, flamand, flamand nyelv, fiammingo, "랑"르, Flandrynish, Flandrynagh, flamengo, фламандский, flamanski jezik, flamanski, flamenco, flamländsk, flaman diline ait, flaman dili, flaman, фламандська мова, фламандський, Fflemeg, for flemish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, æ國 , ææ , æè , æè, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏æ , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Galicies, Gallegu, Galasyano, 利è亚人, Gallicisch, galisiskt, galicien, Galisysk, galego, galega, galicisch, galizisch, galizier, galicier, galiziano, galéc, Kalisia, gallego, galicia'ya ait, galicia'lı kimse, галісі"ць, галичанин, for Galician;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德è , 德è, 德æ , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシーéæ , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chá em ruát, $cousin german$ anh chá em con chú bác ruát, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希èè , 希èè, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシアè , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, ká cáp b gi gáp nhau, quân bác báp tôi không thá hiáu đÆác điáu đó thát l ká phùng đách thá, ngÆái Hy-láp tiáng Hy-láp ká báp bám, ká láa đáo, Groegwr, for Greek;
guarani, for guarani;
Criollu haitianu, Chabacano, haitiskt, crioulo haitiano, for Haitian Creole;
Hawaïes, Hawaianu, Hawayano, 夏威夷, Hawaiaans, hawaiien, hawaiisch, hawaiinerin, hawaiiner, hawaiano, virar esquerda, hawaiisk, hawaiian, คนฮาวาย, าษาฮาวาย, hawaii'ye ait, hawaii'li, hawaii, гавайський, гава"ць, гавайська мова, for Hawaiian;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, è伯æ, 希伯來è , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライè , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, ngÆái Hê-brÆ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利è , 匈牙利è, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, ngÆái Hung-ga-ri tiáng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Yslands, islandez, ‏إيسلندي, исландски, 冰岛, islandský, islandsk, Ýslands, islandais, isländisch, ισλανδικόσ, izlandi nyelv, izlandi, íslensku, íslenskar, íslenskur, íslenskan, islandese, Eeslynnish, Eeslynnagh, islandês, islândes, исландский, islandski, islandés, isländsk, izlanda'ya ait, izlandaca, izlanda, ісландська мова, ісландський, tiáng băng đáo, for Icelandic;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼è亚è, 印度尼è亞è , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシアè , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, ngÆái In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiáng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Iers, irlandez, ‏الأيرلنديون, ‏إيرلندي, ‏اللغة الأيرلندية, ирландска стока, сприхавост, келтски език, ирландски език, ирландски, ирландец, Irlandano, 爱"兰, irský, irština, írskt, irlantilainen, irlandais, Iersk, irisch, ιρλανδόσ, ιρλανδικόσ, אירי, אירל "י, ír, gaelach, irlandese, Yernagh, Erinagh, Airihi, irlandês, irisação, irlandezi, ирландский, irski jezik, irski, irci, irlandés, irländsk, ชาวไอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับชนชาติ าษาและวั'นธรรมไอร์แลน"์, าษาไอร์แลน"์, irlandalı, irlandaca, ірландський, ірландська мова, ірландський народ, Gwyddelig, for Irish;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, æ大利 , æ大利è , æ大利è, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, é国è, é"國 , æéè , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, ngÆái Triáu tiên tiáng Triáu tiên, for korean;
lombard, банкер, ломбардец, лихвар, банкерски, italský teolog, lombardisch, lombarde, lombardin, lombardiai, lombardo, ростовщик, ломбардский, лангобард, банкир, lombardski, lombarđanin, langobardisk, langobard, for lombard;
oluganda, for Luganda;
lëtzebuergesch, for Luxembourgish;
Македонски, Македонец, é其éè, Makedonský, Macedonisch, macédonien, Mazedonisch, Mazedonier, όακεδόνασ, όακεδονικόσ, maqedon, Macedóniai, macedón, Macedone, 마케도니아, Masseydoanagh, macedónio, Macedonean, Македонский, makedonski, makedonski jezik, makedonac, Macedónico, Macedonisk, Macedonier, ชาวมาเซอะโ"เนีย, Makedonya, Makedonya'lı, Македонський, Македонець, for Macedonian;
madagaskar, малгашки език, мадагаскарец, мадагаскарски, patřící republice malagasy, madagasker, Malagassische, Malagassiër, madagaskarilainen, Madagassin, Madagasse, Μαλγάσιος, madagaszkári, malgascio, malagasy, malgaxe, málaga, малагасийский, малагасиец, malagasi, madagaskarski, madagaskarac, malgache, madagascarí, madagask, ชาว Madagascar, madagaskar'lı, madagaskar dili, малагасійський, мадагаскарський, мальгашка, мальгаш, малагасійська мова, for malagasy;
Slams, Maleis, malajas, малайски, малайски език, é來 , malais, malaiisch, malaie, Malaye, malaiin, maláj, malese, Yn Valay, malaio, malaxar, malaiez, малайский, малаец, malajski jezik, malajski, malajac, malayo, malajisk, malayalı, malaya, malaya dili, мала"ць, малайська мова, малайський, малайка, ngÆái Mã lai tiáng Mã lai, for Malay;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Maori, æ利人, Maori-taal, maori bennszülött, citrusfélék betegsége, új-zélandi bennszülött, マオリæ , マオリぞく, Маори, язык Маори, maor, Maorí, ชาวเมารี เป็นชนพื้นเมืองของนิวซีแลน"์, Yeni Zelanda Yerlisi, Yeni Zelanda Yerli Dili, Мова Маорі, Маорі, for Maori;
маи, привидност, илюзия, mayasprache, マネーフロー分æ , マヤ , maia, เผ่าอินเ"ียนแ"ง, สิ่งลวงตา, maya, maya dili, мова майя, майя, for maya;
mohok, фигура при пързаляне с кънки, индианец мохаук, hasonélű táncfordulat, egy indián törzs neve, モノカルボンé , モホーク , maometano, индеец-могавк, mohikanac, ชนชาวเผ่าอินเ"ียนแ"งเผ่าหนึ่ง, าษาอินเ"ียนแ"ง, for mohawk;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, æ威è, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, ngÆái Na-uy tiáng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
anglishtja e bastarduar, ‏إنجليزي مبسط, англо-китайски жаргон, sabir, σπασμένα αγγλικά, keleti kikötők tört angolsága, pidgin english, "サのæ" , "ジンイングリッシュ , trivial, пиджин-инглиш, kreolska verzija engleskog jezika, inglés macarrónico, pidginengelska, uzakdoğuda konuşulan ingilizce ile karışık dil, for pidgin english;
Pools, polonisht, polak, përmirësoj, ‏صقل, ‏هذب, ‏حك, ‏بولندي, ‏جلو, ‏جلا, ‏جود, ‏أنهاه بسرعة, ‏رقة, ‏حسن, ‏نظف بشدة, ‏لمع الجلد, ‏لمع, ‏ورنشة, ‏مادة ملمعة, ‏تهذيب, ‏مسح, ‏اللغة البولندية, ‏دهان الأحذية, Polacu, лъскавина, лъскам се, лъскам, лакирам, лак, изисканост, полиране, полирам, политура, подобрявам, изтънченост, изглаждам, излъскване, полски, гланц, елегантност, лустро, шлифовам, полски език, шлифовка, поправям, излъскам, блясък, Polandino, 磨光 , 琢磨 , æèè , æ"亮剂, 劖 , polština, polský, pudsemiddel til fodtoej, polermiddel, politur, polere, schoensmeer, pussa, pólska, pólskur, kiillottaa, polir, Poalsk, polieren, στίλβωση, στιλβώνω, λουστράρω, פול י, פול ית, לצחצח, ל"בריק, לשפשף, לשוף, צחצוח, למרוק, לטוש, ל"ב"יק, לתמרט, ללטש, למרק, למרוט, lengyel, lucentezza, 光æ , すい"う, ポーランド", とぎ, たくま, せ"れ", "うたく, みがき, 광택, cur sollyssid er, gloasey, Polynnish, scooirey, follid, gloas, gloasaghey, sollyssid, polako, pòlshi, pòlesh, polski, polonés, polonez, polon, полировать, полировка, польский, польский язык, лоск, обделать, глянец, отделка, вычистить, snasaich, lìomh, pasta za cipele, polirati, politirati, politura, poljski, poljski jezik, polaco, limpiar, polera, polsk, parlaklık, perdah, polonya dili, perdahlamak, parlatma, parlatmak, polonyalı, Polonyali, polonya, політура, поліровка, полірування, полірувати, польський, польська мова, обтісувати, робити вишуканим, лиск, шліфувати, тонкість, vá thanh nhã, nÆác láng nÆác đánh bóng, nÆác bóng, vá tao nhã, llathru, caboli, gloywi, for Polish;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, èè牙è, èè牙人 , èè牙è , portugalský, po