Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Alps

Definition: Alps

Alps

Noun

1. A large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Alps" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Alps

DomainDefinition

Computing

ALPS 1. An early interpreted algebraic language for the Bendix G15 by Richard V. Andree of the University of Oklahoma. ALPS is said to have preceded and influenced development of BASIC. Dale Peters reports that in the summer of 1966 he attended the second year of an NSF-sponsored summer institute in mathematics and computing at the University of Oklahoma. Richard Andree taught the computing class which mostly used the language GO-GO which was later renamed ALPS. Andree, Harold Wiebe, Ralph Howenstein, and another grad student were changing the language frequently during the class, which was occasionally a little disorienting. Dale believes it was used in the previous summer as well and that it was about this time that Kemeny (one of the designers of BASIC) saw it during a visit. 2. A parallel logic language. ["Synchronization and Scheduling in ALPS Objects", P. Vishnubhotia, Proc 8th Intl Conf Distrib Com Sys, IEEE 1988, pp. 256-264]. (1994-11-24). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Alps

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Alps is the collective name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria in the east, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany, through to France in the west. The highest mountain in the Alps is the Mont Blanc at 4810 meters on the French-Italian border.


The European Alps from space,
as seen in May 2002.

Click on the picture itself for a large annotated version

Western Alps

Maritime Alps - Cottian Alps - Dauphine Alps - Graian Alps - Pennine Alps

Central Alps

Swiss Alps, including North-Eastern Swiss Alps - Bernese Oberland - Lepontine Alps - Todi Range - Bernina Alps - Albula Range - Silvretta and Rätikon Ranges

Eastern Alps

The Alps of Bavaria, the Vorarlberg, and Salzburg - Tirolean Alps - Ortler, Oetzthal and Stubai Ranges - Lombard Alps - Dolomites - South-Eastern Alps

Originally based on content from an old encyclopedia. Update as needed.

The Alps are a range of mountains located within the Moon's Mare Imbrium, formed in the impact that created the Imbrium Basin.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alps."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Alps

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ALPS

EnglishAdvanced Linear Programming SystemN/A
ALPSOLAREnglishProject to develop photovoltaic solar devices in the AlpsN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Alps

Synonym: the Alps (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Alps

English words defined with "Alps": Alpen, alpine, alpine salamander, auriculabear's earcisalpineDolomite Alpsenvisioned, EuphotideFlysch, foehn, fohnGrisonsHannibal, HelveticLiechtensteinMatterhorn, Mont Blanc, Monte Bianco, Mountain licoricepictured, Primula auricula, Principality of LiechtensteinRh/tic, RhetianSalamandra atra, snow line, Snow mouseTrans-, transalpineultramontane, Ultramontanismvisualised, visualizedWeisshorn. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Alps": Allied Air Forces Northern Europe, Apostles, where buriedbackfoldingGO-GOLittle Ice AgeNummulite limestonepenninitesillite, Summa Diligentiatransalpine combined transport, transalpine rail transport, transalpine road transportWhite Brethren. (references)
Etymologies containing "Alps": Rhaetizite. (references)

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Modern Usage: Alps

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Give me a stopwatch and a map, and I'll fly the Alps in a plane with no windows (The Hunt for Red October; writing credit: Larry Ferguson)

When Brian Boitano was in the Alps fighting grissly bears he used his magical fire breath and saved the maidens fair (South Park: Bigger Longer & Uncut; writing credit: Trey Parker; Matt Stone)

Movie/TV Titles

The Alps and the Jews (1957)

Men of the Alps (1939)

Alice in the Alps (1927)

Scrambles in the High Alps (1918)

Lost in the Alps (1907)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Alps

DomainTitle

References

  • Alps Electric Co Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Alps Logistics Co., Ltd: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Ten Alps Communications P.L.C.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Between the Alps & A hard Place: Switzerland in World II and Moral Blackmail Today (reference)

  • Eyewitness Travel Guide to Munich & the Bavarian Alps (Eyewitness Travel Guides) (reference)

  • LA Nouvelle Heloise: Julie, or the New Eloise: Letters of Two Lovers, Inhabitants of a Small Town at the Foot of the Alps (reference)

  • Michelin the Green Guide French Alps (Michelin Green Guide: French Alps, 2nd Ed) (reference)

  • Mont Blanc: Discovery and Conquest of the Giant of the Alps (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Alps

Photos:
Alps

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Alps

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Alps

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Alps

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Glacier landscape, probably Mer de Glace and source of Arveyron River, Alps, France. Credit: Library of Congress.

Rushing stream and Matterhorn, Alps. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sidney R. Ellis presents golden voiced singer, Al. H. Wilson in his new play of picturesque Switzerland, Metz in the Alps new songs and yodels. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Alps
 

"The Alps from Above" by Adam Brown
Commentary: "These are the Apls taken from the plane on the way to Milan."
"Alps 2003. febr. 1" by Borbás Krisztián
Commentary: "Alps 2003. febr."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Use in Literature: Alps

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

There was no horizon but the Alps.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Next I saw Hannibal passing the Alps, who told me he had not a drop of vinegar in his camp

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Alps

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Sometimes in ALPS, the B cells make a mistake. (references)

Children can inherit ALPS from one of their parents. (references)

ALPS is a disorder that develops in early childhood. (references)

Business

Cheaper imported electricity is used to cover the less attractive "regular" market and to maintain the hugh water reserves in the Alps at a high level. (references)

Economic History

Switzerland

Switzerland straddles the central ranges of the Alps. (references)

Switzerland

Hydroelectric energy has been Switzerland's natural main source of power due to its location in the Alps. (references)

Slovenia

The Alps--including the Julian Alps, the Kamnik-Savinja Alps, the Karavanke chain, and the Pohorje Massif--dominate northern Slovenia near Austria. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Alps

"Alps" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 95.07% of the time. "Alps" is used about 467 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)95.07%44413,042
Noun (plural)4.93%2372,767
                    Total100.00%467N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Alps

CountryNameCountryName
Japan

Alps Electric Co Limited

United Kingdom

Ten Alps Communications P.L.C.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Alps

Expressions using "Alps": dolomite Alps the alps. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Alps": Alps-Adria, alps-sized.

Ending with "Alps": pre-alps.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Alps

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

alps

3,157

air alps

13

swiss alps

1,066

afton alps

12

alyssa alps

395

alps potentiometer

12

french alps

315

alps glidepoint

11

austrian alps

227

alps ink

11

alps printer

87

german alps

11

trinity alps

64

chalet in the french alps

10

italian alps

58

alps bavarian

10

alps electric

28

alissa alps

9

alps mountain

24

allysa alps

9

alps map

24

holiday french alps

9

skiing holiday french alps

24

alps primer vphoto

9

afton alps area mn ski

19

5000 alps supply

9

trinity alps resort

16

agency alps estate in real

9

alps md 5000

15

alps in skiing swiss

9

alps picture

14

southern alps

8

alps picture swiss

14

alps md 1000

8

switzerland alps

13

alps automotive

8

alps printer cartridge

13

alps alyssa gallery

8

austria alps

13

alps touchpad

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Alps

Language Translations for "Alps"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Alpe. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

Alpe. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

Алпи. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

阿尔卑斯 (Alp). (various references)

   

Czech

  

Alpy. (various references)

   

Danish

  

Alperne, Alper. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Alpen. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Alpoj. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

alppijono (chain of alps), Alpit (the Alps), Bernin alpit (Bernese Alps). (various references)

   

French

  

Alpes. (various references)

   

German

  

Alpen. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άλπεισ, άλπαι. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Alpok. (various references)

   

Irish

  

Alpa. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Alpi. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

アルファ粒子 (albumin, alpha particle). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

アルプス . (various references)

   

Manx

  

Ny Beinnyn Alpagh (The Alps). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alpsay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

alpes (alp). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Альпы. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

alpi. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Alpes. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Alperna. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Alpler, Alp Dağları, Alp (alp, hero). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

Альпи. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

Alpau, Yr Alpau. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Alps

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Alpes. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Alps

Derivations

Words ending with "Alps": palps, pedipalps, salps, scalps. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Alps" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aapso, afps, Alcs, alips, alos, alpa, alpas, Alpe, alpes, alph, alpo, alus, aops, apl, aples, apls, aplu, appz, aps, Apsg, apz, atps, aulp, Axps, elps, epls, flps, Lapsy, lapz, lps, ulps. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Alps"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "Alps" (pronounced a"lps)
4a" l p sscalps.
3-l p sgulps, helps, kelps.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Alps

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: laps, pals, salp, slap.

Words within the letters "a-l-p-s"

-1 letter: alp, als, asp, lap, las, pal, pas, sal, sap, spa.

-2 letters: al, as, la, pa.

 Words containing the letters "a-l-p-s"
 

+1 letter: claps, clasp, flaps, lamps, lapis, lapse, leaps, opals, pails, pales, palls, palms, palps, palsy, pawls, peals, plans, plash, plasm, plats, plays, pleas, psalm, salep, salpa, salps, scalp, sepal, slaps, spail, spale, spall, splat, splay.

 

+2 letters: alephs, alphas, ampuls, appals, appels, apples, asleep, aslope, clamps, clasps, claspt, copals, elapse, espial, galops, jalaps, jalops, kalpas, lampas, lapels, lapins, lapsed, lapser, lapses, lapsus, layups, limpas, lipase, maples, milpas, nopals, padles, palais, palest, palets, palish, palpus, panels, parles, parols, pascal, passel, pastel, pastil, pausal, pearls, pedals, petals, phials, pibals, pilafs, pilaus, pilaws, pipals, places, placks, plages, plaids, plains, plaits, planes, planks, plants, plashy, plasma, plasms, plates, platys, playas, plazas, pleads, please, pleats, polars, polkas, postal, psalms, psylla, pulsar, ralphs, saleps, saloop, salpae, salpas, salpid, sample, scalps, sepals, septal, spails, spales, spalls, spinal, spiral, spital, splake, splash, splats, splays, sporal, sprawl, staple, sulpha, tepals, ulpans.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Company Usage
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.