Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Alpha |
AlphaAdjective1. First in order of importance; "the alpha male in the group of chimpanzees"; "the alpha star in a constellation is the brightest or main star". Noun1. The 1st letter of the Greek alphabet. 2. The beginning of a series or sequence; "the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end"--Revelations. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "alpha" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | ALPHA |
Electrical Engineering | A change in collector current per unit change in emitter current, under conditions in which the collector-base voltage is maintained constant, for a bipolar transistor biased in the active region of operation. Source: European Union. (references) |
Finance | A measure of selection risk(residual risk)of a mutual fund in relation to the market. Source: European Union. (references) |
Fine Arts | Optical device for forming an image of an object. In photography, the lens always consists of a portion of a transparent medium. . . bounded by either two curved surfaces, or one curved and one plane. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Alpha "I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last" (Rev. i. 8). "Alpha" is the first, and "O-mega" the last letter of the Greek alphabet. A &hgr;. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Slang | Noun. Source: From the Greek letter used to mathematically represent the meaning. Definition: Angle of attack - the angle of the wing relative to the direction of the airflow. Context: Might be used by a pilot describing an aerobatic maneuver. Social Source: Military Aviators. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Alpha is:
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alpha."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
ALPHA | English | Automatic Lector Position Handwriting | Computing, Language |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Beginning | Noun: beginning, commencement, opening, outset, incipience, inception, inchoation; introduction; (precursor); alpha, initial; inauguration, debut, le premier pas, embarcation, rising of the curtain; maiden speech; outbreak, onset, brunt; initiative, move, first move; narrow end of the wedge, thin end of the wedge; fresh start, new departure. |
Calefaction | Cauterizer; caustic, lunar caustic, alkali, apozem, moxa; acid, aqua fortis, aqua regia; catheretic, nitric acid, nitrochloro-hydric acid, nitromuriatic acid; radioactivity, gamma rays, alpha particles, beta rays, X-rays, radiation, cosmic radiation, background radiation, radioactive isotopes, tritium, uranium, plutonium, radon, radium. |
Whole | Alpha and Omega, " be all and end all "; complex, complexus; lock stock and barrel. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Alpha Velveeta Knuckle Underwear, you are cleared for take-off. (Hot Shots!; writing credit: Jim Abrahams; Pat Proft) Me? I guess you could say, that I am the Alpha (Enter the Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski) What do you mean you've never been to Alpha Centauri? (The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy; writing credit: Douglas Adams; John Lloyd) Listen, looking at it very simply musicology and ethnically, the Rutles were essentially Imperical maleonglece of a rhythmically radical yet verbally passé and temporally transcended lyrically content welded with historically innovative melodical material transposed and transmogrified by the ankus of the Rutland ethic experience which elevated them from essentially alpha exponents of in essence merely beta potential harmonic material into the prime cultural exponents of Aloin condensic comic standard form (The Rutles; writing credit: Eric Idle) Arrest me for Alpha! Arrest me for Alpha! (Undergrads; writing credit: Kid Vegas) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Alpha (1973) The Alpha Caper (1973) Alpha Beta (1973) Anflug Alpha I (1971) Man from Planet Alpha (1966) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | NACA Physicist Studying Alpha Rays.Credit: NASA. | This is the first direct image of a star other than the Sun. Called Alpha Orionis, or ...Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | Computer generated surface view of Alpha Regio.Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Soldiers from Headquarters Alpha Company, 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, N.C. |
![]() | Alpha.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Kappa Alpha fraternity house, Williams College, Mass.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Zeta Alpha House, Wellesley College, Mass.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Join the Army Air Service, be an American eagle / Charles Livingston Bull ; Alpha Litho. Co., Inc., N.Y.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | On the job for victory / Alpha Litho. Co. Inc., N.Y.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Endocrine tissue contains alpha, beta and delta cells. (references) | |
Beta cells produce insulin and alpha cells produce glucagon. (references) | ||
When blood sugar drops too low, the alpha cells secrete glucagon. (references) | ||
Business | In 2000, Israel was awarded two major projects from the RTAF. First is the sale of twenty-five used Alpha jets from Germany, which are now being revamped in Germany. (references) | |
Children | Haiti | In early September, President Aristide launched "Project Alpha," a nationwide campaign to increase the level of literacy. (references) |
Economic History | Cote d'Ivoire | Within its inventory are 5 Alpha jets, 12 transport/utility aircraft, and 2 helicopters. (references) |
Mali | On June 8, 1992, Alpha Oumar Konare, the candidate of the Association for Democracy in Mali (ADEMA), was inaugurated as the president of Mali's Third Republic. (references) | |
Human Rights | Guinea | In 2000 the State Security Court was used to try Alpha Conde and his defendants. (references) |
Guinea | On May 18, President Conte pardoned Alpha Conde and later restored his passport and reportedly all other political and civil rights. (references) | |
East Timor | The 11th member of the Team Alpha gang has been indicted but remains at large, after Indonesian authorities refused to extradite him. (references) | |
Political Economy | Mali | President Alpha Oumar Konare was reelected to a second 5-year term in 1997. A collective of 12 opposition parties boycotted the 1997 presidential and legislative elections, which were flawed administratively but considered generally free and without evident fraud. (references) |
Guinea | During the December 1998 presidential elections, opposition presidential candidate Alpha Conde was arrested and charged withillegal use of military force, undermining the state authority and the integrity of the national territory, use of violence against a state security officer, wrongful possession and transfer of foreign currency, and illegal attempt to cross the frontier. (references) | |
Political Rights | Guinea | According to the Government's tabulation of results, President Conte was elected to a second 5-year term, receiving 56 percent of the 2.7 million votes cast, while Bah Mamadou of the Union pour la Nouvelle Republique received 25 percent, and Alpha Conde of the RPG received 17 percent. (references) |
Trade | Albania | They include the American Bank of Albania whose initial capital was provided by the United States government through the Albanian - American Enterprise Foundation, the National Bank of Greece, the Arab-Islamic Bank of Albania, the Italian - Albanian Bank, Fefad Bank, First Investment Bank (Bulgaria), Alpha Credit Bank (Greece), InterCommercial Bank (Greece), Tirana Bank (Greece), Dardania Bank (Kosovo) and International Bank of Commerce (Malaysia). (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Alpha" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 74.58% of the time. "Alpha" is used about 770 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 74.58% | 574 | 11,002 |
| Noun (singular) | 25.29% | 195 | 21,939 |
| Noun (common) | 0.13% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 770 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "alpha" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Alpha | First name Female | 5,000 | 1,317 |
| Alpha | Last name | 130 | 66,080 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| France | Alpha Mos | Greece | Alpha Alpha Holdings |
| Japan | Alpha Co., Ltd. | South Africa | Omega Alpha International Info Tech |
| United Kingdom | Alpha Airports Group PLC | USA | Alpha Hospitality Corp |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
1. Alpha, IL (village, FIPS 971) 2. Alpha, KY 3. Alpha, MI (village, FIPS 1800) 4. Alpha, MN (city, FIPS 1162) 5. Alpha, NJ (borough, FIPS 1030) |
Expressions using "alpha": 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha ♦ alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin ♦ alpha 1-Antitrypsin ♦ alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency ♦ alpha and omega ♦ Alpha AXP 21164 ♦ alpha blocker ♦ alpha blue ♦ alpha brass ♦ alpha bronze ♦ Alpha Calm Therapy ♦ alpha Canis Majoris ♦ Alpha Cell ♦ alpha centauri ♦ alpha conversion ♦ Alpha Crucis ♦ alpha decay ♦ alpha equation ♦ Alpha EV6 ♦ alpha fetoprotein ♦ alpha flux ♦ alpha foetoprotein ♦ Alpha Geek ♦ Alpha Geminorum ♦ alpha helice ♦ alpha helix ♦ alpha interferon ♦ alpha iron ♦ alpha key ♦ alpha lactalbumin ♦ alpha limit ♦ alpha locus ♦ alpha methyl dopa ♦ Alpha Orionis ♦ Alpha paper ♦ alpha particle ♦ alpha particles ♦ alpha plus ♦ alpha privative ♦ alpha Proteobacteria ♦ alpha radiation ♦ alpha ratio ♦ alpha ray ♦ Alpha rays ♦ alpha receptor ♦ Alpha Rhythm ♦ alpha software ♦ alpha test ♦ alpha testing ♦ Alpha Tocopherol ♦ alpha wave ♦ DEC Alpha ♦ TGF alpha ♦ the alpha and omega ♦ TNF alpha antigen converting enzyme ♦ transforming growth factor alpha. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "alpha": alpha-1, alpha-1, alpha-1-antitrypsin, alpha-acid, alpha-adrenergic, alpha-adrenergic blocker, alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, alpha-adrenergic receptor, alpha-adrenoceptor, alpha-alumina, alpha-amanitin, alpha-amino, alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid, alpha-Amylase, alpha-based, alpha-beta, alpha-beta brass, alpha-blocker, alpha-blockers, alpha-cellulose, alpha-Chain, alpha-chain, alpha-chains, alpha-Chlorohydrin, alpha-compiled, alpha-Defensins, alpha-Endorphin, alpha-error, alpha-fetoprotein, alpha-Fetoproteins, alpha-Galactosidase, alpha-globulin, Alpha-Globulins, alpha-glucosidase, alpha-Glucosidases, alpha-grade, alpha-helical, alpha-helices, alpha-helix, alpha-Hydroxyprogesteron, alpha-index, alpha-irone, alpha-ketoglutarate, Alpha-Ketoglutarate, alpha-lactalbumin, alpha-level, alpha-L-Fucosidase, alpha-limit, Alpha-Linolenic, alpha-linolenic acid, Alpha-Lipoic, alpha-lipoportein, alpha-lobe, alpha-Macroglobulins, alpha-Methyltyrosine, alpha-Monooxygenase, alpha-MSH, alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, alpha-naphthol, alpha-naphthol test, Alpha-nt, alpha-numeric, alpha-numerical, alpha-only, alpha-parameter, alpha-particles, alpha-purple, alpha-rated, alpha-ready, alpha-receptor, alpha-resolvability, Alpha-romeo, alpha-shaped, alpha-Thalassemia, alpha-tocopheral, Alpha-Tocopherol, alpha-tubulin, Alpha-vax, alpha-waves. | |
Ending with "alpha": Nt-on-alpha. | |
Containing "alpha": Adrenergic alpha-Agonists, Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists, Fucosyl Galactose alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, Pregnancy-Associated alpha-Plasma Protein. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
alpha kappa alpha | 864 | kappa alpha theta | 106 |
alpha | 828 | alpha phi | 106 |
kappa alpha psi | 760 | alpha male | 103 |
alpha lipoic acid | 688 | alpha delta gamma | 98 |
alpha phi alpha | 515 | 3 alpha doom | 96 |
alpha and omega | 411 | alpha phi omega | 95 |
alpha centauri | 327 | alpha romeo | 94 |
street fighter alpha 3 | 273 | alpha hydroxy acid | 94 |
alpha kappa alpha sorority | 237 | alpha technology | 90 |
alpha delta pi | 157 | lambda chi alpha | 84 |
sigma alpha epsilon | 155 | alpha course | 83 |
street fighter alpha | 146 | alpha omicron pi | 81 |
alpha kappa alpha sorority inc | 142 | alpha phi alpha fraternity | 78 |
alpha hydroxy | 139 | alpha omega publication | 77 |
alpha chi omega | 139 | divx alpha | 76 |
alpha wire | 130 | 2.0 alpha divx player | 75 |
street fighter alpha download | 129 | alpha 1 | 72 |
zeta tau alpha | 126 | alpha sports | 71 |
pi kappa alpha | 123 | alpha shirt company | 69 |
alpha blondy | 119 | alpha mortgage | 69 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "alpha"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | alfa. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | ألفا. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | Най-ярка Звезда ' Съзвездие, Алфа, "ръцката Буква Алфа. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 阿爾法 , 阿"法. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | alfa paprsky (alpha rays), èástice alfa (alpha particles). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | alpha, alfa (alfa, esparto, esparto grass), faelles-basis stroemforstaerkning (alpha-parameter, common-base current gain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | alfa (alfa, esparto, esparto grass). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | alfao. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | حرف اول الفبای یونانی , ستاره ء اول , اغاز (Aurora, Birth, Dawn, Inception, Instep, Jumpoff, Outset, Preface, Prime, Start), شروع (Inception, Onset, Resumption, Start). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | alfa, yhteiskantakytkennän virtavahvistus (alpha-parameter, common-base current gain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | alpha. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Alpha. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | άλφα. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | alfa-sugarak (alpha rays). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | alif (aleph), alfa. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | alfa (alfa, esparto, esparto grass). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | アルト歌手 (albatross, albino, Albireo, album, alcohol-related harassment, alpaca, alphabet, Alphard, alpine, alpinism, alpinist, alto, part-time job). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | アルファ . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 알파. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | alpha. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | alphaay Alfa (alfa, esparto, esparto grass). (various references) Alfa. (various references) альфа буквенный. (various references) alfa. (various references) Alfa (esparto). (various references) alfa (alpha-parameter, common-base current gain). (various references) Alfa, Pekiyi (a). (various references) Альфа. (various references) chữ anfa. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Date | Source | Revelation Chapter 22, Verse 13 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Egw eimi to a kai to w arch kai teloV o prwtoV kai o escatoV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ego Alpha et Omega primus et novissimus principium et finis |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Y am alpha and oo, the firste and the laste, bigynnyng and ende. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | I am Alpha and Omega the begynninge and the ende: the fyrst and the last. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | I am the First and the Last, the start and the end. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Revelation Chapter 22, Verse 13 |
| Cebuano | Ako mao ang Alfa ug ang Omega, ang nahauna ug ang nahaulahi, ang sinugdan ug ang katapusan." |
| Croatian | "Ja sam Alfa i Omega, Prvi i Posljednji, Poèetak i Svršetak! |
| Danish | Jeg er Alfa og Omega, den første og den sidste, Begyndelsen og Enden. |
| Dutch | Ik ben de Alfa, en de Omega, het Begin en het Einde; de Eerste en de Laatste. |
| Finnish | Minä olen A ja O, ensimmäinen ja viimeinen, alku ja loppu. |
| French | Je suis l`alpha et l`oméga, le premier et le dernier, le commencement et la fin. |
| German | Ich bin das A und das O, der Anfang und das Ende, der Erste und der Letzte. |
| Haitian Creole | Se mwen menm ki A ak Z, se mwen menm ki premie ak dènye, se mwen menm ki konmansman ak finisman. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Akulah yang pertama dan yang terakhir; Akulah Tuhan dari Permulaan sampai Penghabisan." |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka Aku inilah Alif dan Ya, Yang terdahulu dan Yang terkemudian, Yang awal dan Yang akhir. |
| Italian | Io sono l'Alfa e l'Omega, il Primo e l'Ultimo, il principio e la fine. |
| Latvian | Es esmu alfa un omega, pirmais un pçdçjais, sâkums un beigas. |
| Maori | Ko ahau te Arepa, te Omeka, te tuatahi, te whakaotinga, te timatanga, te whakamutunga. |
| Norwegian | Jeg er Alfa og Omega, begynnelsen og enden, den første og den siste. |
| Portuguese | Eu sou o Alfa e o èmega, o primeiro e o derradeiro, o princípio e o fim. |
| Rumanian | Eu sknt Alfa wi Omega, Cel dintki wi Cel de pe urmq, Knceputul wi Sfkrwitul. |
| Russian | с ЕУНШ бМШЖБ Й пНЕЗБ, ОБЮБМП Й ЛПОЕ", рЕТЧЩК Й рПУМЕ"ОЙК. |
| Shuar | Wiitjai. Yámankamtaiknumia Amúanmasha tuke pujuwitjai. Wisha A rétranmaya Y rétranam Ashí retra aintsaitjai." Tu tawai. |
| Spanish | Yo soy el Alfa y la Omega, el primero y el último, el principio y el fin." |
| Swahili | Mimi ni Alfa na Omega, Mwanzo na Mwisho, wa kwanza na wa mwisho." |
| Swedish | Jag är A och O*, den förste och den siste, begynnelsen och änden. |
| Uma | Aku' -mi to Lomo' -na pai' to Ka'omea-na. Aku' Pontepu'ua-na pai' Kahudua-na." |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "alpha": alphabet, alphabeted, alphabetic, alphabetical, alphabetically, alphabeting, alphabetization, alphabetizations, alphabetize, alphabetized, alphabetizer, alphabetizers, alphabetizes, alphabetizing, alphabets, alphameric, alphanumeric, alphanumerical, alphanumerically, alphanumerics, alphas. (additional references) | |
Words containing "alpha": analphabet, analphabetic, analphabetics, analphabetism, analphabetisms, analphabets, nonalphabetic. (additional references) | |
| |
"Alpha" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aapa, adpha, Alahdal, alapha, Alfac, alfar, alfha, Alfi, Alho, Alihan, Alnham, alpa, alpaha, alph, alphab, alphaf, Alphage, Alphand, Alphard, Alphege, Alpher, alphi, Alphie, alphq, alphy, Amphu, aph, apha, aphe, Aphek, aphi, Eliphaz, empha, Ephah, Gampaha, Ilshat, Lepcha, Mlphare, Nalepka, Sapha, Ulcha, Ulpha. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "alpha" (pronounced a"lfu) |
| 4 | a" l f u | Alfa, alfalfa. |
| 3 | -l f u | sulfa. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-h-l-p" | |
-2 letters: aah, aal, aha, ala, alp, hap, lap, pah, pal. | |
-3 letters: aa, ah, al, ha, la, pa. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-h-l-p" | |
+1 letter: alphas. | |
+2 letters: acaleph, aphelia, asphalt, hexapla, pahlavi, paschal, phalanx, phaseal, phrasal, spathal. | |
+3 letters: acalephe, acalephs, allopath, alphabet, amphoral, anaglyph, aphelian, apholate, ashplant, asphalts, calipash, caliphal, cephalad, chaplain, haplopia, haptical, headlamp, hexaplar, hexaplas, pachalic, pahlavis, parhelia, paschals, pashalic, pashalik, pearlash, phalange, phratral, shapable, slapdash, upheaval. | |
+4 letters: acalephae, acalephes, aliphatic, allograph, allopaths, allophane, alphabets, anaglyphs, apholates, ashplants, asphalted, asphaltic, asphaltum, caliphate, chaparral, chaplains, encephala, flashlamp, graphical, handclasp, haplopias, headlamps, hypallage, launchpad, melphalan, pachalics, panhandle, parochial, pashalics, pashaliks, phalanger, phalanges, phalanxes, phalarope, phrasally, polyantha, shapeable, slaphappy, synalepha, upheavals. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 6C 70 68 61 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- .-.. .--. .... .- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01101100 01110000 01101000 01100001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A l p h a |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 006C 0070 0068 0061 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3578827467 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Names: Frequency 10. Names: Company Usage 11. Cities 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Bible Trace 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Orthography 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.