Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Alms

Definition: Alms

Alms

Noun

1. Voluntary contributions to aid the poor.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "alms" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Etymology: Alms \Alms\, noun. singular plural [from Old English expression almes, almesse, Anglo-Saxon [ae]lmysse, from the Latin expression eleemosyna, Greek mercy, charity, alms, from to pity. Compare to Almonry, Eleemosynary.]. (Websters 1913)

Specialty Definitions: Alms

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Alms Not found in the Old Testament, but repeatedly in the New. The Mosaic legislation (Lev. 25:35; Deut. 15:7) tended to promote a spirit of charity, and to prevent the occurrence of destitution among the people. Such passages as these, Ps. 41:1; 112:9; Prov. 14:31; Isa. 10:2; Amos 2:7; Jer. 5:28; Ezek. 22:29, would also naturally foster the same benevolent spirit. In the time of our Lord begging was common (Mark 10:46; Acts 3:2). The Pharisees were very ostentatious in their almsgivings (Matt. 6:2). The spirit by which the Christian ought to be actuated in this duty is set forth in 1 John 3:17. A regard to the state of the poor and needy is enjoined as a Christian duty (Luke 3:11; 6:30; Matt. 6:1; Acts 9:36; 10:2, 4), a duty which was not neglected by the early Christians (Luke 14:13; Acts 20:35; Gal. 2:10; Rom. 15:25-27; 1 Cor. 16:1-4). They cared not only for the poor among themselves, but contributed also to the necessities of those at a distance (Acts 11:29; 24:17; 2 Cor. 9:12). Our Lord and his attendants showed an example also in this (John 13:29). In modern times the "poor-laws" have introduced an element which modifies considerably the form in which we may discharge this Christian duty. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Tips from 1870

Usage: Alms, Odds, Riches. Many nouns that end in s have a plural appearance, and we are often perplexed to know whether to use this or these, and whether to employ a singular or a plural verb when the noun is used as a substantive.
Amends is singular. Assets, dregs, eaves, bees, pincers, riches, scissors, sheers, tongs, vitals, are plural. When we say a pair of pincers, or scissors, or shears, or tongs, the verb should be singular. Tidings, in Shakespeare's time, was used indiscriminately with a singular or plural verb, but is now generally regarded as plural.
Alms and headquarters are usually made plural, but are occasionally found with a singular verb. Pains is usually singular. Means, odds, and species are singular or plural, according to the meaning.
"By this means he accomplished his purpose." "What other means is left to us?" "Your means are very slender, and your waste is great." Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Alms

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Alms - Not found in the Old Testament, but repeatedly in the New. The Mosaic legislation (Lev. 25:35; Deut. 15:7) tended to promote a spirit of charity, and to prevent the occurrence of destitution among the people. Such passages as these, Ps. 41:1; 112:9; Prov. 14:31; Isa. 10:2; Amos 2:7; Jer. 5:28; Ezek. 22:29, would also naturally foster the same benevolent spirit.

In the time of our Lord begging was common (Mark 10:46; Acts 3:2). The Pharisees were very ostentatious in their almsgivings (Matt. 6:2). The spirit by which the Christian ought to be actuated in this duty is set forth in 1 John 3:17. A regard to the state of the poor and needy is enjoined as a Christian duty (Luke 3:11; 6:30; Matt. 6:1; Acts 9:36; 10:2, 4), a duty which was not neglected by the early Christians (Luke 14:13; Acts 20:35; Gal. 2:10; Rom. 15:25-27; 1 Cor. 16:1-4). They cared not only for the poor among themselves, but contributed also to the necessities of those at a distance (Acts 11:29; 24:17; 2 Cor. 9:12). Our Lord and his attendants showed an example also in this (John 13:29).

In modern times the "poor-laws" have introduced an element which modifies considerably the form in which we may discharge this Christian duty.

From Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alms."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Alms

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ALMS

EnglishAircraft Landing Measurement SystemN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Alms

Synonym: alms-giving (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Alms

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Giving

Alms, largess, bounty, dole, sportule, donative, help, oblation, offertory, honorarium, gratuity, Peter pence, sportula, Christmas box, Easter offering, vail, douceur, drink money, pourboire, trinkgeld, bakshish; fee; (recompense); consideration.

Worship

Propitiate, offer sacrifice, fast, deny oneself; vow, offer vows, give alms.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Alms

English words defined with "alms": Abram-man, Almesse, Almonry, Almose, alms box, alms dish, alms tray, Almsfolk, almsgiver, Almsgiving, Almsman, AumeryBluegownCorbanDeodand, Dole beer, Dole breadFrankalmoigneMendicant orders, mite boxPlow alms, poor boxquestSportula, Sportulary, SportuleTenure by fee almsUnalmsed. (references)
Specialty definitions using "alms": Alms, Alms Basket, Alms-manBid-ale, Blue-gownsHavering, Henneberg, Hypocrites' IsleLimbus of the MoonMarseilles' Good Bishop, Mettre de la Paille dans ses SouliersOddsRiches, Rings Noted in FableStone Soup. (references)
Etymologies containing "alms": AlmoseSportularyUnalmsed. (references)

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Modern Usage: Alms

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Alms for a leper! (Life of Brian; writing credit: Graham Chapman; John Cleese)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Alms

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Farewell to Alms (reference)

  • Alms and Vagabonds: Buddhist Temples and Popular Patronage in Medieval Japan (reference)

  • Alms at Beautiful Gate and Two Other Stories (reference)

  • Alms for Jude (reference)

  • Alms for Oblivion (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Alms

Illustrations:
Alms

More images...

Computer Images:
Alms

More images...

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Photo Album: Alms

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

[Asking alms, Harbin].Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Phila[delphia] Alms House : a busy corner in the shoemaker's room.Credit: Library of Congress.

The boy Martin Luther and companions singing for alms at the portal of Frau Cotta's house.Credit: Library of Congress.

The Late Hon. Erastus Corning / / photographed by E.S.M. Haines, Albany, New York. An alms basin. Turned out / drawn by Sol Eytinge, Jun., from a sketch by Thomas Worth.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Alms

AuthorQuotation

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Give no bounties: make equal laws: secure life and prosperity and you need not give alms.

William Shakespeare

Time hath a wallet at his back, wherein he puts. Alms for oblivion, a great-sized monster of ingratitudes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Alms

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

One day, he was receiving alms for the poor in a parlour in the city, where the Marquis of Champtercier, who was old, rich, and miserly, was present.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

At most, by an alms given to a beggar whose blessing he fled from, he might hope wearily to win for himself some measure of actual grace.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Alms

SubjectTopicQuote

Minorities

Cote d'Ivoire

Some non-Muslims have opposed construction of mosques, such as the new mosque in Abidjan's Plateau district, because the Islamic duty to give alms daily may attract beggars to neighborhoods containing mosques. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Alms

"Alms" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 87.18% of the time. "Alms" is used about 78 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)87.18%6840,606
Noun (proper)8.97%7133,076
Lexical Verb (-s form)3.85%3202,518
                    Total100.00%78N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Alms

Expressions using "alms": alms box alms deed alms dish alms house alms tray ask for alms collect alms give alms plow alms Tenure by fee alms Tenure by free alms. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "alms": alms-folk, alms-giving, alms-houses, alms-man.

Containing "alms": Working-alms-house.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Alms

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  alms

87

  alms racing

7

  alms house

4

  alms audi tt

3

  alms series

3

  alms champion racing

2

  alms tt

2

  alms porsche

2

  alms audi champion

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Alms

Language Translations for "alms"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

aalmoes (charity). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

lëmoshë (bone, charity, dole, pittance). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فاعل خير (benefactor, helpful, philanthropist), ‏محسن (almsgiving, beautifying, beneficent, charitable, improving, meliorative), ‏حسنة (charity, dole), ‏زكاة (charity), ‏صدقة (baksheesh, benevolence, bounty, charity, dole, handout, philanthropy), ‏بر إحسان. (various references)

   

Basque

  

limosna (alms ; alms-giving). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

милостиня (charity, dole, handout), подаяние (charity, dole, handout, pittance). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(bestow alms), 金缽 (alms bowl), (assist, contrast, give alms, lining, to line, underwear), 缽盂 (alms bowl), (alms bowl, small earthenware basin), (alms bowl), 募化 (to collect alms), (beg for alms, beggar). (various references)

   

Czech

  

almužna (handout, pittance). (various references)

   

Danish

  

almisse (charity). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

aalmoes (charity). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

almozo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

olmussa (charity). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

صدقه (Charity, Dole), خیرات (Charity). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

almu. (various references)

   

French

  

aumône. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

jefte (charity, exercise-book, folder, notebook), ielmis (charity). (various references)

   

German

  

Almosen (charity, dole, handout, pittance). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ελεημοσύνη (charity, handout). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

צ"ק" (bounty, charity, fairness, good deed, justice, justness, mercy, merit, piety), "ב" (charity, donation, handout, largess, offering). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alamizsna (charity, dole, handout, pittance). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

amal (charity, deed, good deed, work), sedekah (appropriation, dole), derma (dole, donation). (various references)

   

Italian

  

elemosina (charity, dole, handout, pittance). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

施物 , 施し物 , 布施 (offerings), 合力 (assistance, Buddhist almsgiving, contribution, co-operation, Herculean strength, resultant force). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふせ (offerings), ほど"しもの, せもつ, "うりき (assistance, Buddhist almsgiving, contribution, herculean strength, mountain carrier-guide). (various references)

   

Malay

  

derma (charity). (various references)

   

Manx

  

jeirk (largesse). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

almòina (alms ; alms-giving). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

limosna (charity). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

almsay

   

Portuguese

  

esmola (charity). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pomenire (commemoration, memorial, mention, mentioning, reference, remembrance, requiem), pomanã (dole), ofrandã (donation, gift, holocaust, homage, offering, offerings, sacrifice), milostenie (mercy), milã (charity, commiseration, compassion, goodwill, grief, it is pitiful, lenity, love, mercy, mile, pity, remorse, Ruth, sparing), colivã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

милостыня (charity, handout, maundy money). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

déirc. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

milostinja (charity). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

limosna (charity, dole, handout). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

allmosa (baksheesh, charity, dole). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sadaka (charity, handout). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

милостиня (handout), милосердя (beneficence, charity, clemency, lenity, mercifulness, mercy, mildness), благодійність (alms deed, benefit, charity, welfare), пожертвування (benefaction, offering), подаяння (handout). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

việc từ thiện (alms-deed), nh tế bần (alms-house, poor-house), người bố thí (alms-giver). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

elusen, cardod (charity, dole). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Alms

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

elemosina, elemosyna, elemosynae, elemosynam, elemosynas, elemosynis. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

eleemosyna. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Alms

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 3, Verse 3
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOV idwn petron kai iwannhn mellontaV eisienai eiV to ieron hrwta elehmosunhn labein
Latin405VulgateIs cum vidisset Petrum et Iohannem incipientes introire in templum rogabat ut elemosynam acciperet
Middle English1395WyclifThis, whanne he say Petre and Joon bigynnynge to entre in to the temple, preyede that he schulde take almes.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleWhich same when he sawe Peter and Iohn that they wolde in to the teple desyred to receave an almes.
Jacobean English1611King JamesWho seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple asked an alms.
Victorian English1833WebsterWho, seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, asked an alms.
Basic English1964OgdenHe then, seeing Peter and John going into the Temple, made a request to them.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Alms

LanguageActs Chapter 3, Verse 3
AlbanianAi, kur pa se Pjetri dhe Gjoni po hynin në tempull, u kërkoi lëmoshë.
CebuanoSa pagkakita niya kang Pedro ug kang Juan nga nagpaingon na sa sulod sa templo, siya nangayo kanilag limos.
CroatianOn ugleda Petra i Ivana upravo kad zakoraèiše u Hram te zamoli milostinju.
DanishDa han så Peter og Johannes, idet de vilde gå ind i Helligdommen, bad han om at få en Almisse.
DutchWelke, Petrus en Johannes ziende, als zij in den tempel zouden ingaan, bad, dat hij een aalmoes mocht ontvangen.
FinnishNähdessään Pietarin ja Johanneksen, kun he olivat menossa pyhäkköön, hän pyysi heiltä almua.
FrenchCet homme, voyant Pierre et Jean qui allaient y entrer, leur demanda l`aumône.
GermanDa er nun sah Petrus und Johannes, daß sie wollten zum Tempel hineingehen, bat er um ein Almosen.
HungarianEz mikor látta, hogy Péter és János a templomba akarnak bemenni, kére õ tõlük alamizsnát.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKetika orang itu melihat Petrus dan Yohanes sedang masuk ke Rumah Tuhan, ia minta mereka memberikan sesuatu kepadanya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaApabila dilihatnya Petrus dan Yahya hendak masuk Bait Allah, maka ia pun meminta sedekah.
MaoriNo tona kitenga i a Pita raua ko Hoani meake tomo ki te temepara, ka tono ia i tetahi mea mana.
NorwegianDa han så Peter og Johannes som vilde gå inn i templet, bad han om å få en almisse.
PortugueseOra, vendo ele a Pedro e João, que iam entrando no templo, pediu que lhe dessem uma esmola.   
RumanianOmul acesta, cknd a vqzut pe Petru wi pe Ioan cq voiau sq intre kn Templu, le -a cerut milostenie.
ShuarTura Nú shutuapsha Pitrun Juanjai wayan Wáinkiamiayi. Wáiniak Kuítian seamiayi.
SpanishÉste, al ver a Pedro y a Juan que iban a entrar en el templo, les rogaba para recibir una limosna.
SwahiliAlipowaona Petro na Yohane wakiingia Hekaluni, aliwaomba wampe chochote.
SwedishNär denne nu fick se Petrus och Johannes, då de skulle gå in i helgedomen, bad han dem om en allmosa.
UmaKampohilo-na Petrus pai' Yohanes mesua', kaliliu naperapii' -ra.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Alms

Derivations

Words beginning with "alms": almsgiver, almsgivers, almsgiving, almsgivings, almshouse, almshouses, almsman, almsmen. (additional references)

Words ending with "alms": balms, becalms, calms, copalms, embalms, halms, imbalms, ladypalms, malms, napalms, palms, psalms, qualms, realms. (additional references)

Words containing "alms": malmsey, malmseys. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Alms" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aams, abljs, abms, afms, Ahmes, alcm, Alcms, Alcs, alis, Aljmas, alm, almas, almes, almo, almy, aln, Alness, alos, altmsli, alus, Amlcd, amsl, Apms, Aqms, asms, atms, Awms, ealmes, lasm, lms, mlas, oms, salmes, Zalm. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Alms"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "alms" (pronounced Ä"lmz or Ä"mz)
4Ä" l m zpsalms.
3-l m zelms, films, Helms, overwhelms, realms.
3Ä" m zbalms, bombs, calms, moms, palms, pogroms, proms, qualms, roms, Toms.
2-m zacronyms, affirms, ageratums, aims, alarms, albums, algorithms, alums, amalgams, anachronisms, angstroms, antagonisms, anthems, aphorisms, aquariums, arms, assumes, atoms, auditoriums, axioms, ballrooms, bantams, baptisms, bathrooms, beams, becomes, bedrooms, biomes, biremes, blames, blooms, blossoms, boardrooms, booms, bottoms, brooms, bums, caladiums, catacombs, centimes, charms, chimes, chromatograms, chromosomes, chrysanthemums, chums, claims, clams, classrooms, climbs, climes, columns, Combes, combs, comes, condemns, condominiums, condoms, confirms, conforms, consortiums, consumes, Coombs, costumes, counterclaims, courtrooms, crams, creams, crimes, criticisms, crumbs, curriculums, customs, cutworms, cyclostomes, dames, dams, daytimes, deems, diagrams, diatoms, dimes, dims, dirhams, disclaims, doldrums, domes, dooms, dorms, drams, dreams, drums, dualisms, earthworms, ecosystems, electrocardiograms, elms, emblems, embolisms, endgames, enthusiasms, enzymes, euphemisms, exams, exclaims, exhumes, extremes, farms, fathoms, fiefdoms, films, firearms, firebombs, firms, flames, flumes, foams, forelimbs, forms, forums, frames, freedoms, fumes, games, gems, geraniums, germs, ginghams, gleams, gnomes, Grahams, grams, Grimes, grooms, gums, gymnasiums, gyms, Hames, hams, handlooms, harms, heirlooms, Helms, hems, herbariums, Herms, histograms, holograms, homes, honorariums, hoodlums.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Alms

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: lams, slam.

Words within the letters "a-l-m-s"

-1 letter: als, lam, las, mas, sal.

-2 letters: al, am, as, la, ma.

 Words containing the letters "a-l-m-s"
 

+1 letter: almas, almes, alums, amyls, balms, blams, calms, clams, flams, halms, lamas, lambs, lames, lamps, limas, loams, mails, males, malls, malms, malts, marls, mauls, meals, molas, palms, plasm, psalm, salmi, slams, small, smalt.

 

+2 letters: alamos, alarms, albums, algums, almahs, almehs, almost, almuds, almugs, ambles, amoles, ampuls, asylum, balsam, blames, camels, claims, clamps, damsel, dismal, dolmas, emails, flames, fleams, gleams, gloams, halmas, hamals, haulms, kalams, lameds, lamest, lamias, lampas, larums, lemans, lemmas, limans, limbas, limpas, llamas, macles, mailes, maills, malars, maples, measle, measly, medals, mensal, mescal, mesial, metals, miauls, milpas, miskal, mislay, missal, molars, moolas, morals, mullas, murals, plasma, plasms, psalms, qualms, realms, salaam, salami, salmis, salmon, samiel, samlet, sample, shalom, slalom, smalls, smalti, smalto, smalts, smilax, stomal, tamals, ulamas, ulemas.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Alms


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6C 6D 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .-..    --    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101100 01101101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#108 &#109 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006C 006D 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35787985

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Bible Trace
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.