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Allopurinol

Definition: Allopurinol

Allopurinol

Noun

1. A drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Specialty Definitions: Allopurinol

DomainDefinitions

Health

A xanthine oxidase inhibitor that decreases uric acid production. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Allopurinol

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Allopurinol is a drug used for the treatment of gout.

It works by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in the production of uric acid. (Uric acid is the metabolite responsible for gout.)

Allopurinol can also be given with some cancer treatments that increase uric acid, as well as for kidney stones.

Allopurinol is a analog of the natural purines in the body, and is quickly metabolised to oxipurinol which is also a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

It can be given in tablet (usually 100 mg - 300 mg), or by injection. The side effects of high levels of precursors are usually very minor.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Allopurinol."

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Synonym: Allopurinol

Synonym: Zyloprim (n). (additional references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: Allopurinol

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The drug allopurinol may also be useful in some cases of hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Allopurinol

"Allopurinol" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Allopurinol" is used about 9 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%9117,287

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Allopurinol

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  allopurinol

291

  allopurinol side effects

14

  allopurinol information

3

  allopurinol gout

3

  allopurinol liquid

2

  apo allopurinol

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Allopurinol

Language Translations for "allopurinol"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

allopurinol. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

allopurinol. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

allopurinoli. (various references)

   

French

  

allopurinol. (various references)

   

German

  

Allopurinol. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αλλοπουρινόλη. (various references)

   

Italian

  

allopurinolo. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

allopurinolay

   

Portuguese

  

alopurinol. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

alopurinol. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

allopurinol. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Allopurinol

Derivations

Words beginning with "allopurinol": allopurinols. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Allopurinol

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-i-l-l-l-n-o-o-p-r-u"

-3 letters: linalool, unipolar.

-4 letters: linalol, pilular, polaron, purloin.

-5 letters: apollo, inpour, lollop, oorali, pallor, paulin, pillar, plural, prolan, purlin, unroll, urinal.

 Words containing the letters "a-i-l-l-l-n-o-o-p-r-u"
 

+1 letter: allopurinols.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Allopurinol


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6C 6C 6F 70 75 72 69 6E 6F 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .-..    .-..    ---    .--.    ..-    .-.    ..    -.    ---    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101100 01101100 01101111 01110000 01110101 01110010 01101001 01101110 01101111 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#108 &#108 &#111 &#112 &#117 &#114 &#105 &#110 &#111 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006C 006C 006F 0070 0075 0072 0069 006E 006F 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3578788182878475808178

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.