Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Adsorption

Definition: Adsorption

Adsorption

Noun

1. The accumulation of molecules of a gas to form a thin film on the surface of a solid.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 



Specialty Definitions: Adsorption

DomainDefinitions

Aerospace

The adhesion of a thin film of liquid or gas to the surface of a solid substance. The solid does not combine chemically with the adsorbed substance. See sorption, absorption, chemisorption. (references)

Environment

Removal of a pollutant from air or water by collecting the pollutant on the surface of a solid material; e.g., an advanced method of treating waste in which activated carbon removes organic matter from waste-water. (references)

Health

The condensation of gases, liquids, or dissolved substances on the surfaces of solids. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses as well as of tissues treated with exogenous drugs and chemicals. (references)

Mining

A. Adherence of gas molecules, or of ions or molecules in solution, to the surface of solids with which they are in contact, as methane to coal or moisture to silica gel. CF:absorption b. The assimilation of gas, vapor, or dissolved matter by the surface of a solid or liquid. c. The attachment of a thin film of liquid or gas, commonly monomolecularin thickness, to a solid substrate. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Adsorption

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In chemistry, adsorption of a substance is its concentration on a particular surface: the molecules of a liquid or gas form a film on a solid body.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Adsorption."

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Synonym: Adsorption

Synonym: surface assimilation (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Adsorption

English words defined with "adsorption": activated carbon, activated charcoal, adsorbingchemisorption, chemosorption, column chromatographypaper chromatographysorb, sorbate, sorbent, sorbent material, sorptiontake up. (references)
Specialty definitions using "adsorption": adsorbing complex, adsorption analysis, adsorption complex, adsorption pump, Aitken nucleiCarbon Adsorption, carbon-in-leach process, chemical adsorption, cold trapEnterosorptiongas adsorption chromatography, Gibbs adsorption theoremImmunosorbent TechniquesLangmuir's adsorption isotherm, lyosorptionOil SpillParamyxovirus Infections, Phonophoresis, Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate, potash fixationrefrigerated trapSoil Adsorption Field, specific adsorptionusually known as surfactantwet gas, wetting effect. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Adsorption" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (adsorption), German (adsorption), Swedish (adsorption).

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Commercial Usage: Adsorption

DomainTitle

Books

  • Adsorption Analysis: Equilibria and Kinetics (Series on Chemical Engineering, Vol 2) (reference)

  • Adsorption on and Surface Chemistry of Hydroxyapatite (reference)

  • Adsorption on Ordered Surfaces of Ionic Solids and Thin Films (reference)

  • Adsorption Processes on Semiconductor and Dielectric Surfaces I (Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol 32) (reference)

  • Capillary Gas Adsorption Chromatography (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Adsorption

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

After adsorption, the virus penetrates the host cell and enters the cytoplasm by pinocytosis (via clathrin-coated pits). (references)

Business

Process water pre-treatment or wastewater modalities include biological treatment, activated sludge reduction, chemical coagulation, flocculation, filtration, oxidation, incineration and activated carbon adsorption. (references)

Graph 3 shows that imports of spectrophotometers were also not affected by the recession of 1999. The main exception was in the case of atomic adsorption spectrophotometers, which experienced a drop of over 20% in imports. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Adsorption

"Adsorption" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Adsorption" is used about 94 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%9433,845

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Adsorption

Expressions using "adsorption": adsorption complex adsorption pump gas adsorption chromatography. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "adsorption": potassium-adsorption, sodium-adsorption.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Adsorption

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

adsorption

65

adsorption energy project

25

carbon adsorption

12

pressure swing adsorption

10

adsorption system

8

adsorption chiller

4

adsorption ratio sodium

4

adsorption metal onto surface surfactants

3

adsorption gel silica

3

adsorption heavy metal

3

adsorption chemical

3

gas adsorption

3

adsorption alumina block.copolymers

3

adsorption por refrigeracion

3

adsorption isotherms

2

adsorption physical

2

adsorption alumina block copolymers

2

adsorption cycle pressure swing time

2

adsorption heat

2

adsorption carbon hydrogen nanotubes

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Adsorption

Language Translations for "adsorption"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏إمتصاص كيميائي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

адсорбция, поглъщане (absorption, immersion, intake, intussusception, take over). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

吸附 (adsorb, adsorbed, adsorbing, adsorptive). (various references)

   

Danish

  

adsorptio (sticking to a surface), binding (adhesion, binding, bond, bonding, combination, joining, link, weave). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

adsorptie. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

absorptiopumppu (adsorption pump, sorption pump), absorptiokromatografia (absorption chromatography, adsorption chromatography, liquid-solid chromatography), vedyn adsorptio (iron sulphide acts as a catalytic poison, thus promoting hydrogen adsorption), sorptio (a general term covering both absorption and adsorption, sorption), katalyyttimyrkky (iron sulphide acts as a catalytic poison, thus promoting hydrogen adsorption), imeytyminen (a general term covering both absorption and adsorption, absorption, infiltration, percolation, seepage, sorption, wicking). (various references)

   

French

  

adsorption (f), adsorption. (various references)

   

German

  

Adsorption. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προσρόφηση (occlusion, sorption). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ספיח". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

adszorpció (uptake), felületi elnyelés. (various references)

   

Italian

  

adsorbimento. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

吸着 (adsorb, attachment, sorption). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きゅうちゃく (adsorb, attachment, sorption). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

흡착. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adsorptionay

   

Portuguese

  

adsorção, absorção (absorbing, absorption, absorption of a particle, absorption of radiation, aspiration, energy absorption, inceptive, input-output, loading, particle absorption, retention, sorption, uptake). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

adsorbţie. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

адсорбция. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

adsorpcija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

adsorción. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

adsorption (virus receptor interaction). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

emme (absorption, admission, aspiration, soak, sorption, suck, sucking, suction, vacuum). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

адсорбція. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Adsorption

Derivations

Words beginning with "adsorption": adsorptions. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Adsorption" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Adforton, adsorbtion. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Adsorption

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-i-n-o-o-p-r-s-t"

-1 letter: adoptions, parotoids, tandooris.

-2 letters: adoption, atropins, diatrons, donators, intrados, isopodan, odorants, orations, pandoors, parodist, parotids, parotoid, patroons, pintados, poniards, portions, positron, satinpod, sorption, tandoori, tandoors, tornados.

-3 letters: airpost, aroints, atropin, diatron, dispart, disport, disroot, donator, dopants, indoors, inroads, nitroso, odorant, options, oration, ordains, padroni, pandits, pandoor, pardons, parodoi, parodos, parotid, partons, patrons, patroon, pintado, poniard, portion, potions, pronota, protons, rations, ratoons, sadiron, sandpit, soprani, soprano, sordino, sparoid, spirant, sporoid, tandoor, tarpons, tornado, toroids, torpids, torsion, tripods, tropins.

-4 letters: adonis, adopts, adorns, adroit, aorist, aprons, arioso, aristo, aroids, aroint, arsino, danios, dinars, donors, dopant, drains, droits, droops, indoor, inroad, instar, intros, isopod, nadirs, nitros, norias, ootids, option, ordain, orison, orpins, paints, pandit, pantos, pardon, parson, parton, pastor, patins, patios, patois, patron, pianos, pinots, pintas, pintos, piston, pitons, poinds, points, poison, pooris, pornos, postin, potion, prints, prions, prison, pronto, prosit, proton, ptisan, radios, radons, ranids, rapids, rapist, ration, ratios, ratoon, ripost, rondos, santir, satori, sparid, spinor, spinto, sprain, sprint, strain, strand, tapirs, tarpon, tondos, toroid, torpid, trains, triads, tripod, tripos, tronas, troops, tropin.

-5 letters: adios, adits, adopt, adorn, airns, airts, antis, apods, aport, apron, aroid, arson, astir, atrip, danio, darns, darts, datos, dinar, dints, dipso, dirts, ditas, doats, doits, donas, donor, doors, dopas, dorps, dorsa, drain, drats, drips, dript, droit, droop, drops, dropt, inapt, intro, iotas, irons, nadir, nards, naris, nipas, nitro, noirs, noria, noris, odist, odors, ootid, opsin, ordos, ornis, orpin, ostia, padis, padri, pains, paint, pairs, panto, pants, pardi, pards, paris, parts, patin, patio, piano, pians, pinas, pinot, pinta, pinto, pints, pions, pirns, pitas, piton, podia, poind, point, ponds, poods, poons, poori, porno, porns, ports, posit, praos, prats, print, prion, proas, prods, proso, prost, psoai, radio, radon, raids, rains, rands, ranid, ranis, rants, rapid, ratio, ratos, riant, rinds, riots, roads, roans, roast, rondo, roods, roost, roots, rosin, rotas, rotis, rotos, saint, santo, sapid, sapor, sarin, sarod, satin, sitar, snood, snoop, snoot, snort, sonar, sopor, spado, spait, spirt, spoon, spoor, sport, sprat, sprit, staid, stain, stair, stand, stirp, stoai, stood, stoop, strap, stria, strip, strop, tains, tapir, tapis, tardo, tarns, taros, tarps, tarsi, tiros, toads, tondi, tondo, toons, topis, topoi, topos, toras, toros, torsi, torso, train, trans, traps, triad, trios, trips, trois, trona, troop, tsadi.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-i-n-o-o-p-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: adsorptions, anthropoids.

 

+2 letters: deportations.

 

+3 letters: gonadotropins.

 

+4 letters: disapprobation, gonadotrophins, periodizations, postgraduation, predominations, preordinations, prognosticated.

 

+5 letters: achondroplastic, depolarizations, disapprobations, disproportional, outdoorsmanship, philanthropoids, postirradiation, preponderations, radiotelephones.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Adsorption


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 64 73 6F 72 70 74 69 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -..    ...    ---    .-.    .--.    -    ..    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100100 01110011 01101111 01110010 01110000 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#100 &#115 &#111 &#114 &#112 &#116 &#105 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0064 0073 006F 0072 0070 0074 0069 006F 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35708581848286758180

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.