Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Admiral |
AdmiralNoun1. The supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral. 2. Any of several brightly colored butterflies. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "admiral" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Satire | ADMIRAL, n. That part of a war-ship which does the talking while the figure-head does the thinking. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Literature | Admiral corruption of Amir-al. Milton, speaking of Satan, says: - "His spear (to equal which the tallest pine Hewn on Norwegian hills, to be the mast Of some tall amiral, were but a wand) He walked with." Paradise Lost, i. 292. The word was introduced by the Turks or Genoese in the twelfth century, and is the Arabic Amir with the article al (lord or commander); as Amir-al-ma (commander of the water), Amir-al-Omra (commander of the forces), Amir-al-Muminim (commander of the faithful). English admirals used to be of three classes, according to the colour of their flag - Admiral of the Red, used to hold the centre in an engagement. Admiral of the White, used to hold the van. Admiral of the Blue, used to hold the rear. The distinction was abolished in 1864; now all admirals carry the white flag. Admirals are called Flag Officers. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Public Administration | General Officer, category OF-9, Royal Navy, UK. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Admiral."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
ADMIRAL | English | Automatic and Dynamic Monitor with Immediate Relocation,Allocation and Loading(system) | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: AdmiralSynonym: full admiral (n). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: admiralties (military & defense). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Master | Admiral, admiralty; rear admiral, vice admiral, port admiral; commodore, captain, commander, lieutenant, ensign, skipper, mate, master, officer of the day, OD; navarch. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You have failed me for the last time, Admiral. Captain Piett? (Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back; writing credit: George Lucas; Leigh Brackett) Admiral Benson! (Hot Shots!; writing credit: Jim Abrahams; Pat Proft) Asteroids do not concern me, Admiral. I want that ship, not excuses. (The Empire Strikes Back; writing credit: Leigh Brackett, Lawrence Kasdan) Good day, Admiral! (Batman; writing credit: Bob Kane; Lorenzo Semple Jr.) As an admiral who came up through the ranks more times than you've had hot dinners, I wish to join my husband O.W.A. (Monty Python's Flying Circus; writing credit: Douglas Adams; Graham Chapman) | |
Lyrics | Admiral Halsey notified me ("Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey"; performing artist: Paul McCartney) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Admiral (1969) Carry On Admiral (1957) Admiral Ushakov (1953) The Admiral Was a Lady (1950) Admiral Nakhimov (1946) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Freddie L. Jeffries First African-American C&GS officer Went on to become Rear Admiral.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Don Jones On the OCEANOGRAPHER Went on to become Rear Admiral.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Riding the rickshaws at Shanghai on the way out to the Philippines Future Rear Admiral and Mrs. Paul A. Smith.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Rear Admiral Charles Henry Davis Served on Coast Survey under both Ferdinand Hassler and Alexander Bache Intellectual, helped found National Academy of Sciences Brother-in-law of Benjamin Peirce.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Raymond Stanton Patton (l) 12th Director of the Coast and Geodetic Survey First commissioned officer to head C&GS First C&GS Rear Admiral.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | The first ground landing at Marble Point air strip and in Antartica. Admiral Dufeck, USN, and Sir Edmund Hillary were on this flight.Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | Bust of Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd at McMurdo Station.Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Map of Antarctica - early Twentieth Century map from the National Geographic Society. Shows track of Admiral Richard Byrd's flight track to the South Pole.Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | Launch RODGERS - named for Coast Survey Assistant Augustus Rodgers, brother of Civil War hero Admiral John Rodgers. Vessel is outfitted for current observations.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Figure 22. Current indicator designed by Georges Aime in 1845. Top: view of the assembled unit; bottom image, view of the interior workings. Although Aime designed this instrument, it was constructed for use by Admiral Carl Irminger and used to measure currents of the Atlantic from the Danish bark Ornen off Madeira in 1847 at a depth of 632 meters.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Admiral Collingwood | Now, gentlemen, let us do something today which the world may talk of hereafter. |
Christopher Columbus | "Thanks be to God," says the Admiral; "the air is soft as in April in Sevill, and it is a pleasure to be in it, so fragrant it is." |
Rear Admiral Chester W. Nimitz | [A ship is always referred to as "she"] Because it costs so much to keep one in paint and powder. |
Voltaire | In this country it's a good thing to kill an admiral now and then to encourage the others. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I was so curious to know the truth of this story, that I desired Agrippa might be called, who was admiral in that fight. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The Ultolmok is a historically famous site where Admiral Lee, Sun-shin of Choson dynasty fought against Japanese invaders, overpowering them by utilizing the tidal power of the narrow bay. In addition to Ultolmok, industry sources indicate that there are many other sites suitable for tidal power farms in South and North Korea along the western and southern coastal areas. (references) | |
Economic History | Philippines | Following Admiral Dewey's defeat of the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay, the United States occupied the Philippines. (references) |
Madagascar | A provisional military directorate then ruled until a new government was formed in June 1975, under Admiral Didier Ratsiraka. (references) | |
Human Rights | Argentina | In November 1999, Garzon indicted the leaders of the military junta, including former military leaders General Leopoldo Galtieri, General Jorge Videla, Admiral Emilio Massera, and 95 other officers, including an active federal judge, on charges of torture, terrorism, and genocide. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | STORY, n. A narrative, commonly untrue. The truth of the stories here following has, however, not been successfully impeached. One evening Mr. Rudolph Block, of New York, found himself seated at dinner alongside Mr. Percival Pollard, the distinguished critic. "Mr. Pollard," said he, "my book, The Biography of a Dead Cow, is published anonymously, but you can hardly be ignorant of its authorship. Yet in reviewing it you speak of it as the work of the Idiot of the Century. Do you think that fair criticism?" "I am very sorry, sir," replied the critic, amiably, "but it did not occur to me that you really might not wish the public to know who wrote it." Mr. W.C. Morrow, who used to live in San Jose, California, was addicted to writing ghost stories which made the reader feel as if a stream of lizards, fresh from the ice, were streaking it up his back and hiding in his hair. San Jose was at that time believed to be haunted by the visible spirit of a noted bandit named Vasquez, who had been hanged there. The town was not very well lighted, and it is putting it mildly to say that San Jose was reluctant to be out o' nights. One particularly dark night two gentlemen were abroad in the loneliest spot within the city limits, talking loudly to keep up their courage, when they came upon Mr. J.J. Owen, a well-known journalist. "Why, Owen," said one, "what brings you here on such a night as this? You told me that this is one of Vasquez' favorite haunts! And you are a believer. Aren't you afraid to be out?" "My dear fellow," the journalist replied with a drear autumnal cadence in his speech, like the moan of a leaf-laden wind, "I am afraid to be in. I have one of Will Morrow's stories in my pocket and I don't dare to go where there is light enough to read it." Rear-Admiral Schley and Representative Charles F. Joy were standing near the Peace Monument, in Washington, discussing the question, Is success a failure? Mr. Joy suddenly broke off in the middle of an eloquent sentence, exclaiming: "Hello! I've heard that band before. Santlemann's, I think." "I don't hear any band," said Schley. "Come to think, I don't either," said Joy; "but I see General Miles coming down the avenue, and that pageant always affects me in the same way as a brass band. One has to scrutinize one's impressions pretty closely, or one will mistake their origin." While the Admiral was digesting this hasty meal of philosophy General Miles passed in review, a spectacle of impressive dignity. When the tail of the seeming procession had passed and the two observers had recovered from the transient blindness caused by its effulgence -- "He seems to be enjoying himself," said the Admiral. "There is nothing," assented Joy, thoughtfully, "that he enjoys one-half so well." The illustrious statesman, Champ Clark, once lived about a mile from the village of Jebigue, in Missouri. One day he rode into town on a favorite mule, and, hitching the beast on the sunny side of a street, in front of a saloon, he went inside in his character of teetotaler, to apprise the barkeeper that wine is a mocker. It was a dreadfully hot day. Pretty soon a neighbor came in and seeing Clark, said: "Champ, it is not right to leave that mule out there in the sun. He'll roast, sure! -- he was smoking as I passed him." "O, he's all right," said Clark, lightly; "he's an inveterate smoker." The neighbor took a lemonade, but shook his head and repeated that it was not right. He was a conspirator. There had been a fire the night before: a stable just around the corner had burned and a number of horses had put on their immortality, among them a young colt, which was roasted to a rich nut-brown. Some of the boys had turned Mr. Clark's mule loose and substituted the mortal part of the colt. Presently another man entered the saloon. "For mercy's sake!" he said, taking it with sugar, "do remove that mule, barkeeper: it smells." "Yes," interposed Clark, "that animal has the best nose in Missouri. But if he doesn't mind, you shouldn't." In the course of human events Mr. Clark went out, and there, apparently, lay the incinerated and shrunken remains of his charger. The boys idd not have any fun out of Mr. Clarke, who looked at the body and, with the non-committal expression to which he owes so much of his political preferment, went away. But walking home late that night he saw his mule standing silent and solemn by the wayside in the misty moonlight. Mentioning the name of Helen Blazes with uncommon emphasis, Mr. Clark took the back track as hard as ever he could hook it, and passed the night in town. General H.H. Wotherspoon, president of the Army War College, has a pet rib-nosed baboon, an animal of uncommon intelligence but imperfectly beautiful. Returning to his apartment one evening, the General was surprised and pained to find Adam (for so the creature is named, the general being a Darwinian) sitting up for him and wearing his master's best uniform coat, epaulettes and all. "You confounded remote ancestor!" thundered the great strategist, "what do you mean by being out of bed after naps? -- and with my coat on!" Adam rose and with a reproachful look got down on all fours in the manner of his kind and, scuffling across the room to a table, returned with a visiting-card: General Barry had called and, judging by an empty champagne bottle and several cigar-stumps, had been hospitably entertained while waiting. The general apologized to his faithful progenitor and retired. The next day he met General Barry, who said: "Spoon, old man, when leaving you last evening I forgot to ask you about those excellent cigars. Where did you get them?" General Wotherspoon did not deign to reply, but walked away. "Pardon me, please," said Barry, moving after him; "I was joking of course. Why, I knew it was not you before I had been in the room fifteen minutes." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Admiral" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 52.58% of the time. "Admiral" is used about 678 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 52.58% | 357 | 15,076 |
| Noun (proper) | 47.42% | 322 | 16,053 |
| Total | 100.00% | 678 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| South Africa | Admiral Leisure World Limited | United Kingdom | Admiral Plc |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "admiral": admiral Byrd ♦ admiral of the fleet ♦ Admiral shell ♦ admiral ship ♦ admiral superintendent ♦ fleet admiral ♦ full admiral ♦ High admiral ♦ Lord High Admiral ♦ port admiral ♦ rear admiral ♦ red admiral ♦ scarlet admiral ♦ vice admiral ♦ white admiral. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "admiral": admiral-general. | |
Ending with "admiral": Rear-admiral, Vice-admiral. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
admiral | 288 |
admiral krag | 112 |
admiral appliance | 86 |
admiral theater | 80 |
admiral refrigerator | 62 |
the milwaukee admiral | 55 |
admiral fell inn | 53 |
admiral war | 40 |
admiral hotel | 39 |
admiral insurance | 39 |
admiral farragut academy | 33 |
admiral quarters | 32 |
admiral tv | 30 |
admiral inn | 30 |
admiral twin | 30 |
admiral club | 27 |
admiral home | 27 |
seaman to admiral | 26 |
admiral yamamoto | 24 |
admiral television | 23 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "admiral"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | admiraal. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | admiral. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | العميد البحري, أميرة الفراش, أميرال, أمير البحر. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | фламандски кораб, адмирал (red admiral). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 海軍總司令 , 海军上将, 上將 (air chief marshal, general). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | admirál (flag officer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | admiral (Adm., admiralty). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | admiraal (red admiral), vlootvoogd. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | admiralo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | فرمانده (Chief, Commandant, Commander, Governor, Leader), عالی ترین افسرنیروی دریاءی , امیرالبحر, دریاسالار. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | amiraali. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | amiral. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Admiral (Adm., admiralty). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | ναύαρχος. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hawaiian | admiral. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | א"מירל. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | tengernagy, admirális, vezérhajó (ace, admiral-ship, Commodore, leading ship), tengernagyi hajó (admiral-ship, flagship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | admiral, laksamana. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | aimiréal. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | ammiraglio (Adm., admiralty). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 提督 (commodore), 元帥 (general of the army, marshal), 将官 (general), 大将 (boss, general). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | たいしょう (a caravan, antithesis, big prize, boss, comparison, contrast, crushing victory, first prize, general, great victory, hearty laugh, imperial rescript, loud laughter, object, specific, subject, symmetry, Taisho Era, target), しょうか" (amortization, firm, general, killing time, lull, petty official, recall, redemption, repayment, short break or breather, short interval of leisure, summons, trading company), '"すい (attenuation, damping, decay, general of the army, marshal, subsiding of water), ていとく (commodore, emperor's virtue), いしょう (boss, brigadier general, commodore, compensation, consideration, general, indemnification, reparation, size). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 독. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | ard-marragh. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | atmiral. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | admiralay almirante (flagon). (various references) amiral (flag captain, flag officer), vas-amiral. (various references) адмирал (flag officer). (various references) admiral. (various references) almirante. (various references) amiral (flag officer, red admiral). (various references) amiral (Commodore, flag officer), amíral, oramirâl (admiral of the fleet), bir kelebek türü. (various references) admiral (r). (various references) флагманське судно, метелик-адмірал, адмірал (flag officer). (various references) đô đốc người chỉ huy hạm đội người chỉ huy đo n t u đánh cá t u r"ng. (various references) llyngesydd. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "admiral": admirals, admiralties, admiralty. (additional references) | |
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"Admiral" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aadmiral, Adamiya, admeral, Admical, adminral, admir, Admira, Admiraal, Amakal, Ameral, amial, amiral, Amirali, Amiram, aymaran, Damara, Damerau, Damiri, damiro, Demiral, Radomiro. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "admiral" (pronounced a"dmerul) |
| 4 | -m er u l | ephemeral, femoral, humoral, numeral. |
| 3 | -er u l | agricultural, architectural, behavioral, bilateral, collateral, Corporal, countercultural, cultural, doctoral, doggerel, electoral, federal, funeral, Gen, general, guttural, horticultural, inaugural, intercultural, lateral, liberal, literal, littoral, mackerel, mayoral, mineral, multicultural, multilateral, natural, neoliberal, nomenclatural, nonagricultural, pastoral, pectoral, peripheral, pickerel, postdoctoral, prefectural, procedural, scriptural, sculptural, sectoral, structural, supernatural, temporal, trilateral, unilateral, unnatural, visceral. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-d-i-l-m-r" | |
-1 letter: aramid, radial. | |
-2 letters: alarm, damar, drail, drama, laari, laird, lamia, liard, lidar, malar, maria. | |
-3 letters: alar, alma, amia, amid, amir, aria, arid, aril, dial, dirl, dram, laid, lair, lama, lard, lari, liar, lima, lira, maar, maid, mail, mair, marl, mild, raia, raid, rail, rami, rial. | |
-4 letters: aal, aid, ail, aim, air, ala, ama, ami, arm, dal, dam, dim, lad, lam, lar, lid, mad, mar, mid, mil, mir, rad, ram, ria, rid, rim. | |
-5 letters: aa, ad, ai, al, am, ar, id, la, li, ma, mi. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-d-i-l-m-r" | |
+1 letter: admirals, madrigal. | |
+2 letters: admirable, admirably, admiralty, airmailed, armadillo, caldarium, diametral, madrigals, maladroit, pyramidal. | |
+3 letters: acrylamide, aldermanic, armadillos, gradualism, mainlander, mandibular, matricidal, miracidial, myocardial, radicalism. | |
+4 letters: acrylamides, admiralties, aeromedical, ameliorated, bipyramidal, caramelised, caramelized, diametrical, gradualisms, intradermal, lamebrained, liquidambar, madrigalian, madrigalist, mainlanders, maladroitly, mandatorily, maquiladora, milliradian, paramedical, pyramidally, pyramidical, radicalisms. | |
+5 letters: admirability, daydreamlike, diagrammable, dramatically, dramatizable, familiarised, familiarized, holidaymaker, liquidambars, madrigalists, maquiladoras, marginalized, materialised, materialized, matriculated, melodramatic, milliradians, multiwarhead, paramedicals, salamandrine. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 64 6D 69 72 61 6C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -.. -- .. .-. .- .-.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01100100 01101101 01101001 01110010 01100001 01101100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A d m i r a l |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0064 006D 0069 0072 0061 006C |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)35707975846778 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Orthography 22. Bibliography |
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