ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

Specialty Definition: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

DomainDefinition

Health

An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993. (references)

Medicine

A virus-mediated disease with a very high mortality rate. AIDS is a group of diseases secondary to a defect in cell-mediated immunity associated with a single, newly discovered virus. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

Specialty definitions using "ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME": HIV Infections, HIV-1Retroviruses Type D, Simian, Retroviruses, SimianSAIDS Vaccines, SIV. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

Synonym: AIDS. (additional references)

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Commercial Usage: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

DomainTitle

Books

  • Challenges of the 1990's New Diseases and New Therapies: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Bph and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) (reference)

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Aids) (reference)

  • Challenges of the 1990'S, New Diseases and New Therapies: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Aids) [ABRIDGED] (reference)

  • Opportunistic Infections in Patients with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (reference)

  • Viral hepatitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown are polarized crystals photographed through the microscope of the drug 2'3'-dideoxyadenosine, ddA, a drug that is closely related to AZT, azidothymidine. The antiviral effect of ddA against HIV was discovered at the National Cancer Institute, when trying to find a drug to treat patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Credit: Larry Ostby (photographer).

AZT in bottles is used intravenously in treating patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS. Azidothymidine is an antiviral drug which floods the cell with false DNA building blocks so that the virus cannot make copies of itself. When this happens, viral infection and replication is stopped. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

AZT, in tablet and capsule forms, is used in treating patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS. Azidothymidine is an antiviral drug which floods the cell with false DNA building blocks so that the virus cannot make copies of itself. When this happens, viral infection and replication is stopped. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

Line graph showing estimated incidence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), by quarter-year of diagnosis, and number of deaths, by quarter-year of death, among adults with AIDS--United States, 1985-1998. Credit: CDC.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The chance of becoming infected by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and developing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is something you must consider as long as you are sexually active. (references)

Pierce M, Crampton S, Henry D, et al. A randomized trail of clarithromycin as prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in patients with advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. (references)

In rare instances, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is transmitted by blood transfusions and possibly by FFP. Allergic or anaphylactoid reactions can occur in response to FFP administration and may vary from hives to fatal noncardiac pulmonary edema. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Expressions: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

Expressions using "ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME": Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

Language Translations for "ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

erhvervet immundefekt syndrom (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, verworven immunodeficiëntie-syndroom (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

immuunikato (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), hankinnainen immuunivajavuus (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). (various references)

   

French

  

Syndrome immuno-deficitaire acquis, syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). (various references)

   

German

  

erworbenes Immunschwäche-Syndrom (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), Erworbener Mangel an Abwehrkraft, erworbene Immunabwehrschwäche (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

έιτζ (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), σύνδρομο επίκτητης ανοσολογικής ανεπάρκειας (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sindrome da immunodeficienza acquisita (aids). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acquireday immunodeficiencyay yndromesay

   

Portuguese

  

síndromo de imunodeficiência adquirida (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), síndroma de imunodeficiência adquirida (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (aids). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

aids (aids). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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INDEX

1. Synonyms
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.