Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Health | Gram-negative organisms including apparently free-living saprophytes as well as mammalian and avian parasites, and possibly pathogens. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 43 48 4F 4C 45 50 4C 41 53 4D 41 54 41 43 45 41 45 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -.-. .... --- .-.. . .--. .-.. .- ... -- .- - .- -.-. . .- . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01000011 01001000 01001111 01001100 01000101 01010000 01001100 01000001 01010011 01001101 01000001 01010100 01000001 01000011 01000101 01000001 01000101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A C H O L E P L A S M A T A C E A E |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0043 0048 004F 004C 0045 0050 004C 0041 0053 004D 0041 0054 0041 0043 0045 0041 0045 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)353742494639504635534735543537393539 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.