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ACETOBACTER

Specialty Definition: ACETOBACTER

DomainDefinition

Health

A species of gram-negative bacteria of the family acetobacteraceae found in flowers and fruits. Cells are ellipsoidal to rod-shaped and straight or slightly curved. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Acetobacter

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Acetobacter is a genus of bacteria characterized by the ability to convert alcohol (ethanol) to acetic acid in the presence of air. There are several species within this genus, and there are other bacteria capable of forming acetic acid under various conditions; but all of the Acetobacer are known by this characteristic ability.

Acetobacter are of particular importance commercially, because a) acetobacter are used in the production of vinegar (intentionally converting the ethanol in the wine to acetic acid), and because b) acetobacter can destroy wine which it infects by producing excessive amounts of acetic acid or ethyl acetate, both of which can render the wine unpalatable.

The growth of acetobacter in wine can be supressed through effective sanitation, by complete exclusion of air from wine in storage, and by the use of moderate amounts of sulfur dioxide in the wine as a preservative.

Acetobacter can be easily distinguished in the laboratory by their growth of colonies on a medium containing about 7% ethanol, and enough calcium carbonate to render the medium partially opaque. When Acetobacter colonies form enough acetic acid from the ethanol, the calcium carbonate around the colonies dissolves, forming a very distinct clear zone.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Acetobacter."

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Crosswords: ACETOBACTER

Specialty definitions using "ACETOBACTER": acetic etherethylacetate. (references)
Non-English Usage: "ACETOBACTER" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Portuguese (acetobacter, vinegar bacteria).

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: ACETOBACTER

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

acetobacter

14
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: ACETOBACTER

Language Translations for "ACETOBACTER"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

eddikesyrebakterier (acetic acid bacteria, acetic ferments for making vinegar, vinegar bacteria). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

azijnzuurbacteriën (acetic acid bacteria, acetic ferments for making vinegar, vinegar bacteria), acetobacter (acetic acid bacteria, vinegar bacteria, vinegar bacteriaAcetobacter). (various references)

   

French

  

acétobacter. (various references)

   

German

  

Essigbakterien (vinegar bacteria). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

οξοβακτηρίδιο (vinegar bacteria). (various references)

   

Italian

  

acetobatterio (vinegar bacteria), Mycoderma aceti (vinegar bacteria). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acetobacteray

   

Portuguese

  

acetobacter (vinegar bacteria). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

acetobácter (vinegar bacteria), mycoderma aceti (vinegar bacteria). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: ACETOBACTER

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Mycoderma aceti. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Anagrams: ACETOBACTER

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-b-c-c-e-e-o-r-t-t"

-2 letters: bracteate.

-3 letters: acerbate, cabretta, cocreate, trabeate.

-4 letters: abetter, abettor, abreact, accrete, acerate, acetate, acrobat, baccate, bearcat, beretta, cabaret, catboat, coerect, ocreate, tabaret, taboret, teacart, toccata, toccate.

-5 letters: abater, abator, aerate, aerobe, aortae, baccae, batter, beater, berate, better, bettor, boater, borate, carate, cerate, coatee, coater, coerce, cottae, cottar, cotter, create, ecarte, obtect, ocreae, rabato, rebate.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Expressions: Internet
3. Translations: Modern
4. Translations: Ancient
5. Anagrams
6. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.