Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

ABSTAINED

Definition: ABSTAINED

ABSTAINED

Imperative & past participle

1. Of Abstain

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "ABSTAINED" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

.

Crosswords: ABSTAINED

English words defined with "ABSTAINED": EncratiteprudentialRechabite. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ABSTAINED": Proselytes. (references)

Top     

Use in Literature: ABSTAINED

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In the meantime, he abstained from using that money.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: ABSTAINED

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Comoros

The deputies of Mayotte abstained. (references)

Yemen

As a member of the UN Security Council (UNSC) for 1990 and 1991,Yemen abstained on a number of UNSC resolutions concerning Iraq and Kuwait and voted against the "use of force resolution." Western and Gulf Arab states reacted by curtailing or canceling aid programs and diplomatic contacts. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: ABSTAINED

"ABSTAINED" is generally used as a lexical verb (past tense) -- approximately 80.56% of the time. "ABSTAINED" is used about 72 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past tense)80.56%5844,427
Lexical Verb (past participle)18.06%1397,576
Noun (proper)1.39%1339,140
                    Total100.00%72N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: ABSTAINED

Language Translations for "ABSTAINED"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

' (Abstain, Abstaining, Abstention). (various references)

   

French

  

abstinrent, abstenues, abstenu, abstînmes. (various references)

   

German

  

Abstand genommen, enthielt (contained). (various references)

   

Italian

  

astenuto. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

断ち物 (foods abstained from in hopes of having one's desire granted). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たちもの (cutting, foods abstained from in hopes of having one's desire granted). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

abstaineday.(various references)

   

Spanish

  

abstinente (abstainer, abstaining, abstinent, abstinently). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Misspellings: ABSTAINED

Misspellings

"ABSTAINED" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abstatined, Bastafield. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "ABSTAINED"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ABSTAINED" (pronounced ubstā"nd or abstā"nd)
5-s t ā" n dstained, sustained, unstained.
4-t ā" n dascertained, attained, contained, detained, entertained, maintained, obtained, pertained, retained.
3-ā" n darraigned, brained, campaigned, caned, chained, complained, constrained, craned, disdained, drained, explained, feigned, gained, grained, ingrained, maned, ordained, pained, planed, preordained, rained, refrained, regained, reigned, reined, remained, restrained, retrained, sprained, strained, trained, unconstrained, unexplained, unrestrained, untrained, waned.
5-s t ā" n dstained, sustained, unstained.
4-t ā" n dascertained, attained, contained, detained, entertained, maintained, obtained, pertained, retained.
3-ā" n darraigned, brained, campaigned, caned, chained, complained, constrained, craned, disdained, drained, explained, feigned, gained, grained, ingrained, maned, ordained, pained, planed, preordained, rained, refrained, regained, reigned, reined, remained, restrained, retrained, sprained, strained, trained, unconstrained, unexplained, unrestrained, untrained, waned.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: ABSTAINED

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: bastinade.

Words within the letters "a-a-b-d-e-i-n-s-t"

-1 letter: tabanids.

-2 letters: abstain, ansated, bandies, bandits, banties, basined, basinet, destain, detains, diabase, entasia, indabas, instead, naiades, sainted, stained, tabanid, taenias.

-3 letters: abased, abated, abates, abatis, abides, absent, adnate, ansate, baited, bandit, basted, bedsit, biased, bidets, binate, debits, detain, indaba, naiads, sabine, sained, stadia, staned, taenia, teinds, tenias, tineas, tisane.

-4 letters: abase, abate, abets, abide, adits, aides, anise, ansae, antae, antas, anted, antes, antis, aside, baaed, baits, bands, baned, banes, based, basin, baste, bated, bates, beads, beans, beast, beats, bends, bents, betas, bides, bidet, binds, bines, bints, bites, dates, deans, debit, debts, deist, dents, diets, dines, dints, ditas, dites, edits, entia, etnas, ideas, inset, nabes, nabis, nadas, naiad, nates, neats, neist, nides, nites, sabed, sabin, saint, saned, sated, satin, sedan, senti, sited, snide, stade, staid, stain, stand, stane, stead, stein, stied, tabes, tabid, tains, teind, tends, tenia, tides, tinea, tined, tines, tsade, tsadi.

-5 letters: abas, abed, abet, adit, aide, aids, ains, aits, anas, ands, anes, anis, ansa, anta, ante, anti, ants, asea, ates, baas, bade, bads, bait, band, bane, bani, bans, base, bast, bate, bats, bead, bean, beat, beds, bend, bens, bent, best, beta, bets, bias, bide, bids, bind, bine, bins, bint, bise, bite, bits, dabs, dais, data, date, dean, debs, debt, deni, dens, dent, dibs, dies, diet, dine, dins, dint, dita, dite, dits, east, eats, edit, ends, etas, etna, idea, ides, isba, nabe, nabs, nada, neat, nebs, nest, nets, nibs, nide, nite, nits, sabe, sade, sadi, said, sain, sand, sane, sate, sati, seat, send, sent, seta, side, sine, site, sned, snib, snit, stab, tabs, tads, tain, tans, teas, teds, tend, tens, tide, tied, ties, tine, tins.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-b-d-e-i-n-s-t"
 

+1 letter: bastinades.

 

+2 letters: bastinadoed, bastinadoes.

 

+3 letters: debarkations, distrainable, labiodentals.

 

+4 letters: administrable, antidiabetics, skateboarding, substantiated.

 

+5 letters: alloantibodies, autoantibodies, chateaubriands, decarbonations, disembarkation, rebroadcasting, scatterbrained, skateboardings, thiabendazoles.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: ABSTAINED


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 42 53 54 41 49 4E 45 44

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -...    ...    -    .-    ..    -.    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01000010 01010011 01010100 01000001 01001001 01001110 01000101 01000100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#66 &#83 &#84 &#65 &#73 &#78 &#69 &#68

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0042 0053 0054 0041 0049 004E 0045 0044

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

353653543543483938

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Quotations: Fiction
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.