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Above

Definition: Above

Above

Adjective

1. Appearing earlier in the same text; "flaws in the above interpretation".

Adverb

1. At an earlier place; "see above".

2. In or to a place that is higher.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "above" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Above \A*bove"\, preposition [Old English above, aboven, abuffe, Anglo-Saxon abufon; an (or on) on + be by + ufan upward; compare to Gothic uf under. See Over.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Above

DomainDefinition

Dream Interpretation

To see anything hanging above you, and about to fall, implies danger; if it falls upon you it may be ruin or sudden disappointment. If it falls near, but misses you, it is a sign that you will have a narrow escape from loss of money, or other misfortunes may follow.
Should it be securely fixed above you, so as not to imply danger, your condition will improve after threatened loss. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Literature

Above properly applies only to matter on the same page, but has been extended to any previous part of the book, as See above, p. *. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Tips from 1870

Usage: Above, Foregoing. "Let me call your attention to the above passage." The highest authority does not sanction the use of above as an adjective. Say "the foregoing passage."
Usage: Above, More than, Preceding. "It is above a week since I heard from my brother." We may say "above the earth," "above the housetops," but in the preceding sentence it is better to say, "It is more than a week since I heard from my brother."
"In the above paragraph he quotes from Horace." Say, "In the preceding or foregoing paragraph," etc. The awkwardness of the use of the word above becomes very apparent when the line in which it occurs is found at the top of a page, and the passage to which reference is made appears at the bottom of the previous page. Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Above

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
ABVEnglishAboveTransportation

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Above

Synonyms: higher up (adv), in a higher place (adv), supra (adv), to a higher place (adv). (additional references)
Antonym: below (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Above

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Height

Adverb: on high, high up, aloft, up, above, aloof, overhead; airwind; upstairs, abovestairs; in the clouds; on tiptoe, on stilts, on the shoulders of; over head and ears; breast high.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Above

English words defined with "above": above allhead and shoulders aboveOver and above. (references)
Specialty definitions using "above": height above touchdownlevel above thresholdOver and AboveUp above. (references)
Etymologies containing "above": Transhumanize. (references)

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Modern Usage: Above

DomainUsage

Screenplays

How'd you get the beans above the frank (There's Something About Mary; writing credit: Ed Decter; John J. Strauss)

Start using your head. That's the lump that's three feet above your ass (A League of Their Own; writing credit: Kim Wilson; Kelly Candaele)

that lump three feet above your ass. (A League of Their Own; writing credit: Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel)

Love above all. Nonot the artful postures of love, not playful and poetical games of love for the amusement of an evening, but love thatover-throws life (Shakespeare in Love; writing credit: Marc Norman; Tom Stoppard)

And he was feckless! And he was hopeless! And he was a fool! But above all, Losberne, he was irresponsible (Oliver Twist; writing credit: Alan Bleasdale; Charles Dickens)

Lyrics

We're flying above the clouds, I can see happiness from here (Above The Clouds; performing artist: Amber)

Doin' everything yo just to survive Above the law, I take our stand (Get Ready For This; performing artist: 2 Unlimited)

Sweeeet Laaaady, place no one above ya (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac)

Heavens above (The Look Of Love; performing artist: ABC)

Under stars twinkling high above (So Much In Love; performing artist: All-4-One)

Clever

People who value their privileges above their principles soon lose both. (references; author: unknown)

To succeed in politics, it is often necessary to rise above your principles. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Above the Law (2000)

28¡ Above Below (1973)

Man Above Men (1973)

Above the Horizon (1964)

The Cat Above and the Mouse Below (1964)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Above

DomainTitle

Books

  • Above Hallowed Ground: A Photographic Record of September 11, 2001 (reference)

  • Above Paris: A New Collection of Aerial Photographs of Paris, France (reference)

  • Above San Francisco: A New Collection of Historical and Original Aerial Photographs (reference)

  • Earth from Above (reference)

  • Earth from Above for Young Readers (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Above

Photos:
Above

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Above

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Above

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Above

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Adult white woman is performing breast self-examination (BSE). The woman is nude from the waist up, head is included in the photo. Her left arm is raised above her head and she is examining her left breast with right hand. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

From an overhead angle, 2 pieces of red meat are shown with a knife on a cutting board, sitting on a white tile counter. Above the image, red lettering reads: "Choose lean meats, trim extra fats, avoid adding fat in cooking". Shot on 4x5 format. This was used in the 1989 calendar "Eat for Good Health" February 1989. See artwork: PV-19. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

Aorta has been removed to show thickened, fused aortic valve leaflets and opened coronary arteries from above. Autopsy. Credit: CDC.

Left atrium has been opened to show thickened mitral valve leaflets from above. Autopsy. Credit: CDC.

Schmitt with Flag and Earth Above. Credit: NASA.

Lightning Above the STS-8 Launch Pad. Credit: NASA.

Frosty white water ice clouds and swirling orange dust storms above a vivid rusty landscape ... Credit: NASA.

This image shows Jupiter's volcanic moon Io passing above the turbulent clouds of the giant ... Credit: NASA.

Photopolarimeter-radiometer (PPR) thermal map of Ganymede's surface. Compare to the SSI image release on 08/16/96 (above) which shows nearly the same view. (The PPR map is rotated about 30 degrees to the west of the SSI image.) (Released 09/25/96). Credit: NASA.

New volcanic plume extending above Io's surface. Credit: NASA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Above
 

"Above the Clouds 1" by Ferdinand Decena
Commentary: "The peak at the 2nd highest mountain in the Philippines. ."
"Airplane above white clouds" by Visnja Zeljeznjak
Commentary: "Take a look from the inside of an airplane. You can see part of the motor and beautiful, cotton-like white clouds on a blue sky. ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Above".

PlayCaption
Arpeggiated synthesized chords with a flute-like melody above.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Above

AuthorQuotation

Buddha

There has to be evil so that good can prove its purity above it.

Eugene Ionesco

A work of art is above all an adventure of the mind.

Francois Rochefoucauld

Narrow minds think nothing right that is above their own capacity.

Guillaume Apollinaire

Artists are, above all, men who want to become inhuman.

Henri Frederic Amiel

Truth above all, even when it upsets and overwhelms us!

Henry David Thoreau

Aim above morality. Be not simply good, be good for something.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

We aim above the mark to hit the mark.

Sir Edward Coke

Common law is above Parliament and the King.

William Shakespeare

A peace above all earthly dignities, a still and quiet conscience.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Above

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

Given under our hand - the above named and many others being witnesses - in the meadow which is called Runnymede, between Windsor and Staines, on the fifteenth day of June, in the seventeenth year of our reign. (reference)

John Locke

1690

Betwixt subject and subject, they will grant, there must be measures, laws and judges, for their mutual peace and security: but as for the ruler, he ought to be absolute, and is above all such circumstances; because he has power to do more hurt and wrong, it is right when he does it. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

What the bourgeoisie, therefore, produces, above all, is its own grave-diggers. (reference)

The Emancipation Proclamation

1862

Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-In-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for supressing said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days from the first day above mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in rebellion against the United States the following, to wit: Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Palquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebone, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Northhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued. (Abraham Lincoln)

Abraham Lincoln

1863

The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. (The Gettysburg Address)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Each of these divisions will be constituted as above. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

Above all, we welcome constant, frequent and growing contacts between the Russian people and our own people on both sides of the Atlantic. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Above

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

The style of the letter was much above her expectation

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

Large tanks of water are placed above.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

This above all appeared to Trillian to be genuinely stupid, but she could no longer be bothered to argue about it.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Breathe not the secret, above all, to the man thou wottest of.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The Spanish convent is dismal above all the rest

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The colonnade above him made him think vaguely of an ancient temple and the ashplant on which he leaned wearily of the curved stick of an augur

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Pa placed another twig an inch above the water and settled back to watch

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

She drank out of a golden cup, above a hogshead at a draught

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

They were not time subtracted from my life, but so much over and above my usual allowance

Julius Caesar

William Shakespeare

' and let slip the dogs of war, That this foul deed shall smell above the earth With carrion men, groaning for burial

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Above

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Each gland is located above a kidney. (references)

Only the above questions were addressed. (references)

Fluids should be taken as described above. (references)

Business

Diesel engine sales are growing above average. (references)

Marketing requirements are the same as outlined above. (references)

As explained above, these technologies are new to Argentina. (references)

Children

Peru

Children living in poverty average only 4.5 years of education compared to 9.3 years for children living above the poverty line. (references)

Peru

Only 1.2 percent of children living in extreme poverty attain university-level education, compared with 25.6 percent of children who live above the poverty line. (references)

Eritrea

However, education above grade seven is neither free nor compulsory, and while the situation has improved, there is a shortage of schools and teachers at all levels. (references)

Civil Liberties

Zimbabwe

She was injured above her right eye, and her left hand was fractured. (references)

Jordan

Division-level commanders and above are required to lead Islamic prayer for certain occasions. (references)

Iceland

All citizens 16 years of age and above must pay a church tax of approximately $5.50 (554.24 krona) per month. (references)

Economic History

Eritrea

Suffrage: Universal, age 18 and above. (references)

Vanuatu

Above this division is red, below is forest green. (references)

Bulgaria

Note: The above estimates are unofficial estimates. (references)

Human Rights

Malaysia

Male criminals age 50 and above and women are exempted from caning. (references)

Colombia

Both FARC and paramilitaries are present in the mountains above this community. (references)

Guyana

Witnesses said that an unarmed and groggy Stanton unlocked the door and had his hands raised above his head. (references)

Minorities

Pakistan

Today many are unable to rise above mid-level ranks. (references)

Madagascar

A long history of military conquest and political consolidation raised the political and economic status of highland ethnic groups of Asian origin above that of coastal groups of African ancestry. (references)

Political Economy

CZECH REPUBLIC

Conditions in sectors with U.S. investment do not differ from those outlined above. (references)

Political Rights

Czech Republic

Citizens above the age of 18 are eligible to vote by secret ballot in national, regional, and local elections. (references)

Bhutan

The King is to select nominees for cabinet office from among senior government officials holding the rank of secretary or above. (references)

Samoa

While all citizens above the age of 21 may vote, the right to run for 47 of the 49 seats in the Legislative Assembly remains the prerogative of the approximately 25,000 matai, 95 percent of whom are men. (references)

Trade

Senegal

See also " Import Licenses" above. (references)

Bahrain

None, other than provisions identified above. (references)

Thailand

The same time frame as the above case is allowed. (references)

Travel

Denmark

The Port of Copenhagen includes a free port (see above). (references)

Denmark

Housing costs are well above those in major American cities. (references)

Cyprus

Businessmen should avoid making appointments on the above dates. (references)

Women

Switzerland

A federal marriage law provides that in the event of a divorce, assets accumulated during the marriage will be divided equally; however, the Supreme Court ruled that the primary wage earner must be left with sufficient income to remain above the poverty level. (references)

Worker Rights

Botswana

Formal sector jobs almost always pay well above minimum wage levels. (references)

Mexico

The workers won a 10.2 percent raise, above the country's inflation rate. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

SAFETY-:CLUTCH:, n. A mechanical device acting automatically to prevent the fall of an elevator, or cage, in case of an accident to the hoisting apparatus. Once I seen a human ruin In an elevator-well, And his members was bestrewin' All the place where he had fell. And I says, apostrophisin' That uncommon woful wreck: "Your position's so surprisin' That I tremble for your neck!" Then that ruin, smilin' sadly And impressive, up and spoke: "Well, I wouldn't tremble badly, For it's been a fortnight broke." Then, for further comprehension Of his attitude, he begs I will focus my attention On his various arms and legs -- How they all are contumacious; Where they each, respective, lie; How one trotter proves ungracious, T'other one an alibi. These particulars is mentioned For to show his dismal state, Which I wasn't first intentioned To specifical relate. None is worser to be dreaded That I ever have heard tell Than the gent's who there was spreaded In that elevator-well. Now this tale is allegoric -- It is figurative all, For the well is metaphoric And the feller didn't fall. I opine it isn't moral For a writer-man to cheat, And despise to wear a laurel As was gotten by deceit. For 'tis Politics intended By the elevator, mind, It will boost a person splendid If his talent is the kind. Col. Bryan had the talent (For the busted man is him) And it shot him up right gallant Till his head begun to swim. Then the rope it broke above him And he painful come to earth Where there's nobody to love him For his detrimented worth. Though he's livin' none would know him, Or at leastwise not as such. Moral of this woful poem: Frequent oil your safety-clutch. Porfer Poog

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Above

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Paul Burrell

It's unusual place. It's a world by itself. It has its own rules and regulations and upstairs-downstairs relations. Life below stairs is just as complicated as life above.

Prince Albert of Monaco

I would compare it to California. We do have snow up in the mountains above and it has snowed in Monaco, but very infrequently.

Robert Novak

But Dr. Lindsey, let's be candid. There are people on both sides of the aisle on Capitol Hill, in Congress, who have taken this war as an opportunity to really open the floodgates on spending, raising appropriations far above your proposal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Above

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825From the view above presented it is manifest that the situation of the United States is in the highest degree prosperous and happy.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837But above all, its most important effect will be found in its influence upon the character of the Government by confining its action to those objects which will be sure to secure to it the attachment and support of our fellow citizens.

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Above all else, our people desire, and are determined to work for, peace on earth--a just and lasting peace--based on genuine agreement freely arrived at by equals.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Trade Above all, if we are to pay for our commitments abroad, we must expand our exports.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Our aim is not only to relieve the symptom of poverty, but to cure it and, above all, to prevent it.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974There is one cause above all to which I have been devoted and to which I shall always be devoted for as long as I live.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981As noted above, some of the actions I took last year were for the purpose of providing relief from the cost-price squeeze facing farmers.

George W. Bush

2001-2005We are bound by ideals that move us beyond our backgrounds, lift us above our interests and teach us what it means to be citizens.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Above

"Above" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 51.30% of the time. "Above" is used about 25,098 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Preposition (except "of")51.3%12,875718
Adverb (general)41.42%10,397896
Adjective (general or positive)7.28%1,8264,649
                    Total100.00%25,098N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Above

Expressions using "above": a notch above above all above all Greek above all Roman fame above all things above an age above and beyond above average above board above freezing point above ground above ground detector above it above mentioned above mountains above oneself Above par above price above reproach above sea level above see level above suspicion above that above the ordinary Above the salt above water an order from above as above as mentioned above as stated above Bail above be a notch above the others be above cold front above surface cut above the rest data above voice far above the trees from above from above the top downwards get above get above oneself head and shoulders above height above sea level height above touchdown hold one's head above water it is way above my head it's above him keep one's head above water lie above members above the gangway one above the other over and above over and above that rank above rise above set above set above others stand above talk above smb.'s head the above the above examples the courts above To keep one's head above water tower above tower above one's contemporaries up above warm front above the surface Within the above restrictions the distribution of this document is. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "above": above-all, above-and-beyond, above-average, above-averagely, above-board, above-board-well, above-boot, Above-cited, above-discussed, above-equilibrium, above-ground, above-ground level, above-indicated, above-inflation, above-it-all, above-listed, Above-mentioned, above-name, Above-named, above-named person, above-normal, above-noted, above-numbered, above-party, above-plan, above-quoted, above-stairs, above-stated, above-the-line, above-the-ruck, above-the-water, above-window.

Ending with "above": reasonable-above, well-above.

Containing "above": image-above-all-else, well-above-average.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Above

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

above ground pool

5,737

above lyrics

71

above ground swimming pool

2,772

above ground storage tank

68

above ground pool deck

506

above the law

66

above ground pool liner

312

above ground pool light

62

death from above

208

above any color colors fie in in order type

61

above all

204

landscaping above ground pool

60

above ground pool installation

149

above ground pool pump

57

above ground pool heater

140

above ground pool filter

56

space above and beyond

125

above ground pool accessory

55

heavens above

122

above body bottom code cometzone cursor page place tag web

54

installing above ground pool

121

above ground swimming pool deck

54

above ground pool supply

105

resin above ground pool

53

above ground pool install

86

above.com heavens

50

above ground pool cover

86

above ground pool maintenance

50

above the rim

83

above ground pool fence

46

above beyond

81

above ground pool part

44

above ground pool steps

78

cheap above ground pool

43

above ground pool deck plan

78

discount above ground pool

42

above ground pool ladders

73

above ground pool price

42

above ground pool slide

72

above the cloud

42
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Above

Language Translations for "above"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

oor (about, after, behind, concerning, ear, more, more than, on, over, upon), hierbo, bogenoemd (above-mentioned), bo (on top, over, overhead, upstairs). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

veç e lart, sipër (aloft, over, overhead, supra, topside, up, upstair, upstairs), përtej (across, athwart, below, beyond, over, past, trans, up), në veri të, mbi (aboard, across, beyond, on, onto, over, up), më tepër (besides, further, rather), më përpara (before, beforehand, earlier, erenow, first, prior to), lart (aloft, high, overhead, up, upstairs, upward, upwards), jashtë (beyond, cross-country, forth, off side, out, outboard, outdoors, out-of-door, outside, outward, outwards, oversea, without), i mësipërm, i lartpërmendur (above mentioned, aforecited, aforementioned, aforenamed, aforesaid). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فوق (across, atop, before, on, on top of, onto, over, overhead, up, upon, upstairs), ‏اسمى من (higher), ‏أعلى (chief, maximal, maximum, paramount, super, superior, supreme, terminal, top, topmost, upmost, upper, uttermost), ‏آنفا. (various references)

   

Basque

  

gainean (on), gain (on). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

свръх (excess, over and above, past), споменат по горе, горен (over, overhead, right, upper), горе (aloft, overhead, supra, up, upstairs), отгоре на (atop), отгоре (from above, over, overhead, superiorly), нагоре (aloft, up, uphill, upstairs), над (beyond, over, past, upward of, with), по-рано от, по-горе (supra, thereinbefore, upstairs), повече от (over, past, upward of), по-високо от, по-назад от. (various references)

   

Catalan

  

sincer (above-board, honest, upright). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

在﹍之上 (upon), 之上 , 前頭 (ahead, at the head, in front), 以上 (more than, over, the above-mentioned), 上面, 上頭 (on the surface of, on top of), (first, higher, on, on top, previous, previous or last, to climb, to go into, to go up, upon, upper). (various references)

   

Czech

  

přes (across, beyond, by, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, over, past, through, via), nad (beyond, hyper-, in excess of, outside, over, past, upon). (various references)

   

Danish

  

oven (on top, overhead, upstairs). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ten noorden van, benoorden. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

suprestaranta, supren (up, uphill, upwards), supre nomita (above-mentioned), supre menciita (above-mentioned), supre (on top, overhead, upstairs), super (over), pli ol (more than, over), norde de, ĉisupre. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

yvir (over), uppi (on top, overhead, upstairs), upp (up, uphill, upwards). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مذکوردرفوق , مافوق (Dominant, Overlord, Superior, Trancscendent, Ultra, Upmost), نام برده , واقع دربالا, سابق الذکر, دربالا (Atop, Over), بالای سر (Over), بالای (In, On, Over, Up), بالاتر (About, Senior, Superior, Upper), برتر (Dominant, Excelsior, Paramount, Preferable, Premier(Re), Preponderant, Prevalent, Superior). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

yli (more than, over), yläpuolella (on top, overhead, upstairs). (various references)

   

French

  

en haut, au-dessus de, sur, dessus, au-dessus. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

noard fan, benoarden. (various references)

   

German

  

über (about, across, at, beyond, by, concerning, dabout, excess, for, of, on, on the other side of, over, past, sur, up above, upon, upward of, via), oberhalb (over, upside), obige (foregoing), oben (ahead, at the head, at the top, at the top of, on the surface, on top, overhead, supra, top, up, up here, up north, up there, upstairs, upstream), darüber (about that, above that, across there, in the meantime, on top, over, over it, over that, over there, thereon, thereupon). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πάνω από (over), άνω (up, upper). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממעל (aloft, overhead, upon, upward, upwards), מעל (atop, deception, embezzlement, fraud, on, on top of, supra, treachery, upward of), למעלה (aloft, before, beyond, on top, supra, up, up ward, upward, upwards), לעיל (above mentioned, aforesaid, preceding, supra), על (about, by, height, on, onto, to, toward, towards, unto, upon). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

több mint (in excess of, more than, upwards of), fent említett (above mentioned, above-mentioned, afore-cited, aforementioned, afore-mentioned, aforesaid, said), fent (high, up), felett (beyond, over, to lose one's hold over sg, to prevail over sy), felül (high, over, overhead, to get on, to mount, uppermost, upwards), fölé (over, to canopy, to project over sg). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

yfir (over). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kelewat (excessive, over, passed by, surpassed, too), di atas (aloft, on, upon). (various references)

   

Irish

  

lastuas (on top, overhead, upstairs). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sopra (across, at the top, atop, hyper, o'er, of, on, on to, on top, on top of, over, top, up, upon, via), di sopra (on top, over, overhead, upside, upstairs). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

直上 (going steadily upward), 前記 (above-mentioned, aforesaid, said), 以上 (and up, as long as, beyond, exceeding, greater than, more than, over, since, the above-mentioned, the end, this is all), 上  (on top of, over, up, upper part), (a superior, aboard a ship or vehicle, after, as a matter of, as far as ... is concerned, authority, besides, best, emperor, far better, first volume, from the standpoint of, going up, government, governmental, head, high class, higher, imperial, influence of, lord, my dear, on top of, outer, over, presenting, shogun, showing, sovereign, summit, superior, superior quality, surface, the above, top, up, upon, upper, upper part, upper part of the body, upper stream, upward). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜんき (above-mentioned, aforesaid, early period, first half year, first term, preceding period, said), うえ (after, as far as ... is concerned, authority, besides, emperor, far better, higher, hunger, influence of, lord, my dear, on top of, over, shogun, sovereign, starvation, summit, superior, surface, up, upon, upper part), いじょう (aberration, abnormality, accident, and up, as long as, assignment, beyond, change, disorder, enclosure, exceeding, greater than, more than, over, since, something wrong, strangeness, surrounding, the above-mentioned, the end, this is all, transfer, transferring to), ちょくじょう (frankness, going steadily upward, imperial message, impulsiveness). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

의 위. (various references)

   

Malay

  

jujur (above-board, honest, upright). (various references)

   

Manx

  

ny syrjey na, ny smoo na, ny shlee na, heose (aloft), harrish (across, beyond, bygone, over, over him, trans), erskyn (additionally, aloft, over, ultra), cheu heose jeh. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

over (about, concerning, on, over, upon), ovenpå (on top, overhead, upstairs), oppe (on top, overhead, upstairs). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

sus (on). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

ariba (on, on top, over, overhead, up, uphill, upon, upstairs, upwards). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aboveay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

w górę (up, uphill, upwards), u góry (on top, overhead, upstairs), na górze (on top, overhead, upstairs), do góry (up, uphill, upwards). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

acima (on top, over, overhead, top, up, upstairs, upward), sobre (about, across, at par, atop, of, on, on top of, over, over-, super, to, up, upon), por cima (over, overhead, upward), além (after-life, beyond, further, further on, over there, past, straight past, there, upward, yet, yon, yonder). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

peste (across, after, beyond, over, through, upwards of), deasupra (across, over, overhead). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

выше (before, herein, hereinabove, superiorly, thereover, up), наверху (aloft, atop, atop of, on top, overhead, up, upstairs), наверх (up, upwards), над (over). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

ar (before num. as : ar fhichead, etc., methinks : ar leis, our, our; precedes nouns beginning with con., seems), uthard, suas (up, uphill, upwards), os (an elk, in the phrs. : os cionn, over, overhead : os àird, publicly, quoth), cionn (because, overhead : a chionn). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

više od (upward of), više (longer, more, over, plus, rather, several, upward), povrh (atop of, top: on top of), nad (over), iznad (beyond, over, up above, upward), gornji (over, overhead, supernal, top, upper), gore (aloft, atop, overhead, supra, up, upstairs, worse). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

arriba (aloft, forward, halt, on top, over, overhead, up, up along, upstair, upstairs), sobre (about, atop, concerning, envelope, o'er, on, on top of, onto, packet, upon), encima de (atop, besides, in addition to, on, on top of, onto, over, over and above, up, upon). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

juu (about, on top, overhead, upstairs). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

upptill (at the top, on top, overhead, upstairs), uppe (on top, overhead, up, upstairs), ovanför (over), ovan (inexpert, over, unaccustomed, unused, unusual), över (about, across, after, beyond, concerning, of, on, over, past, through, throughout, upon, via). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

sa itaás (on top, overhead, upstairs), sa ibábaw (on, on top, over, overhead, upon, upstairs). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ใช้จ่ายอย่างอิสระเกินไป (live above one's income, live above one's means), เอาชนะ (best, drub, mop up, rise above), พยายามพยุงไว้ให้อยู่เหนือ (keep above), ทำให้มีพฤติกรรมดี / สูงส่งกว่า (rise above), วางไว้ข้างบน (set above), ลอยสูงขึ้นเหนือ (rise above), ป้องกันความล้มเหลว (keep above), จัดว่าสำคัญกว่า (set above). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yukarıdaki (above mentioned, foregoing), yukarıda olan şey, yukarıda (afore, aloft, hereinabove, overhead, supra, upstairs), yüksek (acro-, buoyant, Clarion, elevated, exalted, high, highrise, hyper-, lofty, loud, over, penetrating, penetrative, spheric, stately, superior, tall), sözü geçen (bossy, ditto, influential, mentioned), daha çok (more, out, supra-), cennette, üzerine (onto, over, upon), üzerinde (on, over, super-, upon), üstünde (about, atop, atop of, on, over, super-, supra-, sur-, whereon), üstün (ascendant, ascendent, atop, atop of, choice, distingue, excellent, extra, golden, high, hyper-, over, predominant, pre-eminencent, preponderant, super, super-, super-duty, superior, supra-, transcendent, unsurpassed, up), öte (beyond, further, meta-, over, trans-), önce (afore, ago, ante, ante-, back, before, early, ere, first, firstly, in advance, pre-, prior, prior to, pro-). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

яorkaryk, яokary (on top, tall), яokarsyna, яokarlygyna (over the top), daюgyn (beyond). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

нагору (aloft, over), понад (aloft, beyond, o'er, over, past), більш як, згаданий вище, над (aloft, atop, beyond, o'er, on, over), написаний вище, поза (attitude, beyond, outside, plant, playacting, pose, position, posture, stance), нагорі (atop, over, overhead, up, uppermost, upstairs), розташованиий вище, вище (beyond, higher, o'er, over, supra, up), вищезазначене, вищезгадане (above mentioned), вгорі, вгору (aloft, uphill, upstairs), раніше (afore, aforetime, already, antecedently, anteriorly, before, before now, earlier on, erst, erstwhile, fore, formerly, in the past, previous to, previously, prior to, sooner, supra), наверх. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trên đầu, nói trên (above-mentioned), kể trên (above-mentioned, last-named), hơn (ahead, more, preferably), ở trên, điều nói trên, điều kể trên, $the above$ cái ở trên. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

uwchlaw, uwch (higher, over), uchod, goruwch (over), fry (aloft). (various references)

   

Xhosa

  

phesheya. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Above

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

an-ta. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

super. (various references)

Avestan200-600

aiwi, tarasca, upairi, us, us-. (various references)

Old English450-1100

onuppan. (various references)

Old French900-1400

sur-, sus. (various references)

Anglo-French1100-1600

paramont. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Above

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 3, Verse 20
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintProseqhken kai touto epi pasin kai katekleisen ton iwannhn en th fulakh
Latin405VulgateAdiecit et hoc supra omnia et inclusit Iohannem in carcere
Old English990West SaxonAnd of er eall þæt geicte þæt he beclysde iohannem on cwearterne;
Middle English1395WyclifEncreside this ouer alle, and schitte Joon in prisoun.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAdded this above all and leyd Iohn in preson.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAdded yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.
Victorian English1833WebsterAdded yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.
Basic English1964OgdenDid this most evil thing of all, and had John shut up in prison.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Above

LanguageLuke Chapter 3, Verse 20
CebuanoMidugang pa niini sa tanan, nga maa ang iyang pagbanlud kang Juan sa bilanggoan.
Chinese又 另 外 添 了 一 件 、 就 是 把 約 翰 收 在 監 裡 。
CroatianSvemu tome nadoda Herod još i ovo: zatvori Ivana u tamnicu.
Danishså føjede han til alt det øvrige også dette, at han kastede Johannes i Fængsel.
DutchZo heeft hij ook dit nog boven alles daar toegedaan, dat hij Johannes in de gevangenis gesloten heeft.
Finnishniin hän kaiken muun lisäksi teki senkin, että sulki Johanneksen vankeuteen.
Frenchajouta encore à toutes les autres celle d`enfermer Jean dans la prison.
Germanlegte er über das alles Johannes gefangen.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTetapi Herodes malah menambah kejahatan-kejahatannya dengan memasukkan Yohanes ke dalam penjara.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamamaka ditambahinya pula sekalian ini dengan menutup Yahya di dalam penjara.
Italianaggiunse alle altre anche questa: fece rinchiudere Giovanni in prigione.
Korean이 위 에 한 가 지 악 을 더 하 여 요 한 을 옥 에 가 두 니 라
LatvianVisam tam pievienoja vçl to, ka ieslodzîja Jâni cietumâ.
Manx GaelicRen eh shoh marish y chooid elley, dy dug eh Ean ayns pryssoon.
MaoriKa apititia atu e Herora tenei ki runga i era katoa, tutakina ana e ia a Hoani ki te whare herehere.
Norwegianhan la også dette til alt det andre, at han kastet Johannes i fengsel.
Portugueseacrescentou a todas elas ainda esta, a de encerrar João no cárcere.   
Rumaniana mai adqugat la toate celelalte rele wi pe acela cq a knchis pe Ioan kn temniyq.
ShuarTura Erutis Núnaka ántutsuk Chíkich yajauchin Túramiayi. Juánkan achik sepunam enkeamiayi.
SwahiliKisha Herode akazidisha ubaya wake kwa kumtia Yohane gerezani.
Swedishlade Herodes till allt annat också det att han inspärrade Johannes i fängelse.
UmaJadi', kana'epe-na Herodes pekamaro Yohanes toe, uma-di nabalii' gau' -na to dada'a, nadonihii lau-di: nahoko' lau-imi Yohanes pai' -i natarungku'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Above

Derivations

Words beginning with "above": aboveboard, aboveground, aboves. (additional references)

Words ending with "above": hereinabove. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Above" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Abebe, abef, abev, ablove, abobe, aboe, Aboff, abose, aboue, aboved, aboven, abovo, abower, abue, abuke, Abune, abv, acove, adove, afoe, ahove, anof, anov, anove, apove, Arova, arove, asove, avobet, avoe, Avovi, Babkov, Bavoyeu, bova, bove, Darboven, Eboe, iboe, Jabavu, ubove. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Above

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-o-v"

-2 letters: abo, ave, avo, boa, obe, ova, voe.

-3 letters: ab, ae, ba, be, bo, oe.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-o-v"
 

+1 letter: aboves.

 

+2 letters: absolve, bravoed, bravoes, lovable, movable, obovate, obviate, vocable, votable.

 

+3 letters: abortive, absolved, absolver, absolves, avowable, behavior, bevatron, bloviate, evocable, lavaboes, loveable, loveably, movables, moveable, moveably, obviable, obviated, obviates, outbrave, overable, overbake, overbear, overbeat, provable, solvable, subovate, violable, vocables, voidable, voteable.

 

+4 letters: absolvers, avoidable, behaviors, behaviour, bevatrons, biconcave, bioactive, bloviated, bloviates, bolivares, boulevard, bravadoes, combative, coverable, covetable, evolvable, favorable, immovable, moveables, nonverbal, nonviable, observant, outbraved, outbraves, overbaked, overbakes, overbears, overbeats, overboard, overbroad, overlabor, pivotable, probative, removable, removably, revocable, revokable, riverboat, unlovable, unmovable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Quotations: Speeches
16. Usage Frequency
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Abbreviations
23. Acronyms
24. Derivations
25. Anagrams
26. Bibliography


  

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