Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: ABATED |
ABATEDImperative & past participle1. Of Abate |
Date "ABATED" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
Crosswords: ABATED |
| English words defined with "ABATED": Abatable ♦ Bateless, Besayle ♦ Revivor ♦ Slack-water navigation ♦ Tail of a gale ♦ Weak. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "ABATED": imminent danger ♦ Ja nus. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "ABATED": Bateless. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
From 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Abated."
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | The reader will easily believe, that from what I had heard and seen, my keen appetite for perpetuity of life was much abated. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | In JFY 2000, yen loans will be abated slightly, due to decreases in economic restoration loans for other Asian countries. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | China | The Government's harsh propaganda campaign against the FLG intensified after the January self-immolation of four FLG adherents, but had abated by the end of the year. (references) |
Azerbaijan | Early in the year, government authorities restricted imports of newsprint, which resulted in a doubling of newsprint prices; however, this restriction abated during the year. (references) | |
Russia | Nonetheless such concerns have abated, and according to Lyudmila Alekseyeva, Chair of the Moscow Helsinki Group, the majority of groups that desired to register were able to do so, although at times only after repeated attempts. (references) | |
Economic History | Taiwan | Although some friction between mainlanders and native Taiwanese still exists, it has abated with time, and there has been a gradual melding of the two communities. (references) |
Bahamas | Reflecting a slowdown in tourism and investment-related net foreign currency inflows, growth in monetary aggregates (M3) abated to 9.3 percent in 2000 from 11.8 percent in 1999, placing the overall stock at $3.5 billion from $3.2 billion a year ago. (references) | |
Japan | Major reasons for the continued decrease included: 1) an end to Japan's lure-fishing boom, resulting in the recreational fishing equipment market shrinking by over 10 percent, 2) the snowboard boom had abated, instead shifting back towards surfboards, 3) the golf market has still not recovered from the a decline brought about by the Japan's extended recession. (references) | |
Human Rights | Sri Lanka | Tamil militant groups, nominally operating under government control, used forced conscription in the past, although it appears this practice abated after a 1999 order from the Government. (references) |
Minorities | East Timor | Such harassment appeared to have abated during the latter part of 2000; however, on December 31, 2000 local gangs attacked the main mosque in Dili, injuring three persons. (references) |
Political Economy | Nigeria | Violence in the Niger delta region abated somewhat during the year. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "ABATED" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 69.62% of the time. "ABATED" is used about 79 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 69.62% | 55 | 45,713 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 30.38% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Total | 100.00% | 79 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
abated | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "ABATED"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Chinese | 消退 (Abate, Abating, subside, Subsided, subsiding). (various references) | |
German | verringerte (bated, lessened). (various references) | |
Italian | ridotto (foyer, lobby, reduced, skeleton, tabloid, weak), diminuito (lessens). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | abateday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | enfraquecido (atrophied, die away, emaciate, impaired, reduced). (various references) | |
Russian | уменьшать уменьшенный (decreased, diminished). (various references) | |
Spanish | aplacado, abolido, descontado, disminuido.NO AMPLACADO, amainado, amplacado, mitigado. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | cecidi, imminui, remissi. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Genesis Chapter 8, Verse 8 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai apesteilen thn peristeran opisw autou idein ei kekopaken to udwr apo proswpou thV ghV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Emisit quoque columbam post eum ut videret si iam cessassent aquae super faciem terrae |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | He asende ða eft ut ane culfran, ðæt heo sceawode gyf ða wætera ðagyt geswicon ofer ðære eorðan bradnysse. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Forsothe he sente out a culuer after hym, that he myyte se, if now hadden sesyd waterys vpon the face of the erthe; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Then sent he forth a doue from hym to wete whether the waters were fallen from of the erth. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground; |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground; |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And he sent out a dove, to see if the waters had gone from the face of the earth; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Genesis Chapter 8, Verse 8 |
| Bulgarian | Тогава изпрати гълъб, за да види дали са престанали водите по лицето на земята. |
| Cebuano | Gisugo niya ang salampati gikan kaniya, aron magtan-aw kong ang tubig mihubas na ba sa ibabaw sa nawong sa yuta. |
| Chinese | 他 又 " 出 一 隻 鴿 子 去 、 要 看 看 水 從 地 上 退 了 ' 有 。 |
| Croatian | Zatim ispusti golubicu da vidi je li voda nestala sa zemlje. |
| Danish | Da sendte han en Due ud for at se, om Vandet var sunket fra Jordens Overflade; |
| Dutch | Daarna liet hij een duif van zich uit, om te zien, of de wateren gelicht waren van boven den aardbodem. |
| Finnish | Sitten hän laski luotansa kyyhkysen nähdäksensä, oliko vesi vähentynyt maan pinnalta. |
| French | Il lâcha aussi la colombe, pour voir si les eaux avaient diminué la surface de la terre. |
| German | Darnach ließ er eine Taube von sich ausfliegen, auf daß er erführe, ob das Gewässer gefallen wäre auf Erden. |
| Haitian Creole | Apre sa, li lage yon pijon, pou l' wè si dlo a te fin bese sou tè a. |
| Hungarian | Kibocsátá a galambot is, hogy meglássa, vajjon elfogytak-é a vizek a föld színérõl. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Sementara itu, Nuh melepaskan seekor burung merpati untuk mengetahui apakah air itu memang telah surut. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Kemudian dari pada itu dilepaskannya seekor burung merpati, hendak melihat kalau air itu sudah surut sekali dari atas muka bumi. |
| Italian | Noè poi fece uscire una colomba, per vedere se le acque si fossero ritirate dal suolo; |
| Korean | 그 가 또 비 둘 기 를 내 어 " 아 지 면 에 물 이 감 한 여 부 를 알 자 하 매 |
| Maori | Na ka tukua atu ano e ia he kukupa, kia kitea ai kua iti iho ranei nga wai i runga i te mata o te whenua; |
| Modern Greek | Και απεστειλε την περιστεραν κατοπιν αυτου, δια να ιδη αν επαυσαν τα υδατα απο προσωπου της γης· |
| Norwegian | Så sendte han en due ut fra sig for å se om vannet var sunket bort fra jordens overflate. |
| Portuguese | Depois soltou uma pomba, para ver se as águas tinham minguado de sobre a face da terra; |
| Rumanian | A dat drumul wi unui porumbel, ca sq vadq dacq scqzuserq apele de pe faya pqmkntului. |
| Russian | рПФПН ЧЩ ХУФЙМ ПФ УЕ'С ЗПМХ'С, ЮФП'Щ ЧЙ"ЕФШ, УПЫМБ МЙ ЧП"Б У МЙ"Б ЪЕНМЙ, |
| Spanish | También envió una paloma para ver si las aguas habían disminuido sobre la superficie de la tierra. |
| Swedish | Sedan lät han en duva flyga ut, för att få se om vattnet hade sjunkit undan från marken. |
| Thai | ท่านจึงปล่อยนกเขาตัวหนึ่ง"้วยเพื่อจะรู้ว่าน้ำไ"้ล"ลงจากพื้นแผ่น"ินโลกหรือยัง |
| Ukrainian | І послав він від себе голубку, щоб побачити, чи не спала вода з-над землі. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "ABATED": unabated. (additional references) | |
Words containing "ABATED": unabatedly. (additional references) | |
| |
"ABATED" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aaahed, abae, abaite, abaited, Abare, Abarew, abasted, Abasto, abat, abatar, abati, abatted, abbeted, abeited, aberate, Aberedw, abete, abeted, abowte, abutendi, afate, agated, Ambato, Arbatov, atabe, Atabey, Nabataea, nabataen, nabated, rabbited, saboted. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "ABATED" (pronounced ubā"tud) |
| 6 | u b ā" t u d | debated, unabated. |
| 5 | -b ā" t u d | baited, bated. |
| 4 | -ā" t u d | annotated, awaited, belated, berated, conjugated, created, dated, deflated, desecrated, dilated, elated, equated, fated, feted, gated, grated, hated, inflated, interrelated, mated, misstated, negated, overrated, overweighted, plated, predated, prorated, rated, reinstated, related, restated, sated, sedated, skated, slated, stated, translated, undated, underrated, unrated, unrelated, unstated, updated, vacated, waited, weighted. |
| 3 | -t u d | abbreviated, abdicated, abducted, abetted, aborted, abrogated, abstracted, abutted, accelerated, accented, accentuated, accepted, acclimated, accommodated, accosted, accounted, accredited, accumulated, acquainted, acquitted, acted, activated, adapted, addicted, adjudicated, adjusted, admitted, adopted, adulterated, advocated, affected, affiliated, afflicted, affronted, aggravated, aggregated, agitated, airlifted, alerted, alienated, alleviated, allocated, allotted, alternated, amalgamated, ameliorated, amounted, amputated, angulated, animated, annihilated, anted, anticipated, antiquated, appointed, appreciated, appropriated, approximated, arbitrated, arrested, articulated, aspirated, assassinated, assaulted, asserted, assimilated, assisted, associated, assorted, attempted, attenuated, attested, attracted, attributed, audited, augmented, authenticated, automated, averted, backdated, bankrupted, batted, belted, benefited, benefitted, benighted, bested, bifurcated, bigoted, blacklisted, blanketed, blasted, blighted, bloated, blunted, blurted, boasted, boated, bolted, boosted, booted, boycotted, breasted, budgeted, busted, caffeinated, calculated, calibrated, capitulated, captivated, carbonated, carbureted, carotid, carpeted, carted, castigated, castrated, catapulted, celebrated, cemented, chanted, charted, chatted, cheated, chested, chlorinated, circuited, circulated, circumvented, cited, closeted, clotted, coasted, coated, coexisted, collaborated, collected, comforted, commemorated, commented, committed, communicated, commuted, compacted, compensated, competed, complemented, completed, complicated, complimented, computed, conceited, concentrated, concerted, concocted, conducted, confiscated, conflicted, confronted, congested, congratulated, congregated, connected, conscripted, consecrated, consented, consisted, consolidated, constipated, constituted, constricted, constructed, consulted, consummated, contacted, contaminated, contemplated, contented, contested, contorted, contracted, contradicted, contrasted, contributed, converted, convicted, convoluted, cooperated, coordinated, copyrighted, corrected, correlated, corroborated, corrugated, corrupted, costed, counted, counteracted, counterfeited, courted, coveted, crafted, credited, cremated, crenelated, crested, crusted, culminated, cultivated, darted, daunted, deactivated, debilitated, decaffeinated, decapitated, decelerated, decimated, decontaminated, decorated, dedicated, deducted, defaulted, defeated, defected, deflected, degenerated, dehydrated, dejected, delegated, deleted, deliberated, delighted, delineated, delisted, demented, demonstrated, demoted, denigrated, denominated, denoted, dented, departed, depicted, depleted, deported, deposited, depreciated, deregulated, desegregated, deserted, designated, destructed, detected, deteriorated, detested, detonated, detracted, devaluated, devastated, deviated, devoted, dictated, differentiated, digested, dilapidated, diluted, directed, disaffected, disappointed, disassociated, disconnected, discontented, discounted, discredited, discriminated, disenchanted, disgusted, disintegrated, disinterested, disinvited, disjointed, dislocated, disoriented, dispirited, disputed, disrespected, disrupted, dissected, disseminated, dissented, dissipated, distorted, distracted, distributed, distrusted, diverted, divested, documented, domesticated, dominated, donated, dotted, doubted, drafted, drifted, duplicated, dusted, edited, educated, effected, ejected, elaborated, elected, electrocuted, elevated, elicited, eliminated, elongated, elucidated, emaciated, emanated, emancipated, emasculated, emigrated, emitted, emulated, enacted, encapsulated, enchanted, encrusted, encrypted, enlisted, entrusted, enumerated, enunciated, eradicated, erected, erupted, escalated, escorted, estimated, evacuated, evaluated, evaporated, evicted, eviscerated, exacerbated, exacted, exaggerated, exalted, exasperated, excavated, excepted, excerpted, excited, excommunicated, excoriated, executed, exempted, exerted, exhausted, exhibited, exhilarated, exhorted, existed, exited, exonerated, expected, expedited, experimented, exploited, exported, expropriated, exterminated, extorted, extracted, extradited, extrapolated, extricated, extroverted, exulted, fabricated, faceted, facilitated, fainted, fainthearted, farsighted, fascinated, fasted, faulted, feasted, federated, fermented, ferreted, fetid, filleted, fingerprinted, fisted, fitted, fixated, flabbergasted, flagellated, flaunted, flirted, floated, flouted, fluctuated, foisted, fomented, footed, footnoted, forecasted, forested, forfeited, formulated, fragmented, frequented, fretted, fronted, frosted, frustrated, generated, germinated, gifted, glaciated, gloated, glutted, graduated, grafted, granted, gravitated, greeted, grunted, guested, gusted, gutted, gyrated, halfhearted, hallucinated, halogenated, halted, handcrafted, harvested, hearted, heated, helmeted, hesitated, highlighted, hinted, hoisted, hooted, hosted, humiliated, hunted, hydrated, hydrogenated, hyphenated, ignited, illuminated, illustrated, imitated, immigrated, impacted, imparted, impersonated, implanted, implemented, implicated, imported, impregnated, imprinted, imputed, inactivated, inaugurated, incapacitated, incarcerated, incinerated, incited, incorporated, inculcated, indebted, indicated, indicted, indited, indoctrinated, inducted, infatuated, infected, infested, infiltrated, inflected, inflicted, infuriated, ingested, inhabited, inherited, inhibited, initiated, injected, innovated, inoculated, inserted, insinuated, insisted, inspected, instigated, instituted, instructed, insulated, insulted, integrated, interacted, intercepted, interconnected, interdicted, interested, interjected, interpolated, interpreted, interrogated, interrupted, intersected, intimated, intimidated, intoxicated, introverted, inundated, invalidated, invented, inverted, invested, investigated, invigorated, invited, irradiated, irrigated, irritated, isolated, jacketed, jetted, jilted, jointed, jolted, jotted, knighted, knitted, knotted, lambasted, lamented, laminated, lasted, legislated, levitated, liberated, lifted, lighted, lighthearted, limited, liquidated, listed, litigated, located, looted, lubricated, lusted, maladjusted, malted, maltreated, mandated, manifested, manipulated, marinated, marketed, masted, masturbated, mediated, medicated, melted, merited, meted, migrated, minted, misallocated, misappropriated, miscalculated, misdirected, misinterpreted, misquoted, misreported, misrepresented, mistreated, mistrusted, mitigated, moderated, modulated, molested, motivated, mounted, multifaceted, mutated, muted, mutilated, narrated, nauseated, navigated, nearsighted, necessitated, neglected, negotiated, nested, netted, nominated, nonregulated, noted, objected, obligated, obliterated, obstructed, officiated, omitted, operated, opinionated, opted, orbited, orchestrated, orientated, oriented, originated, ornamented, ousted, outdated, outed, outfitted, outlasted, outvoted, overacted, overestimated, overexcited, overheated, overpopulated, overreacted, overregulated, overrepresented, overstated, oxygenated, painted, panted, parachuted, parted, participated, pasted, patented, patted, pelleted, pelted, penetrated, perfected, perforated, permeated, permitted, perpetrated, perpetuated, persecuted, persisted, perverted, petted, picketed, piloted, pinpointed, pirated, pitted, pivoted, planted, plotted, plummeted, pocketed, pointed, pollinated, polluted, pontificated, populated, ported, posited, posted, potted, pouted, precipitated, predicated, predicted, predominated, preempted, preexisted, prefabricated, premeditated, presented, prevented, printed, profited, prognosticated, prohibited, projected, proliferated, promoted, prompted, promulgated, propagated, prosecuted, protected, protested, protracted, punctuated, purported, putted, quieted, quilted, quoted, radiated, rafted, ranted, ratcheted, reacted, reactivated, readjusted, readmitted, reallocated, reappointed, rearrested, reasserted, rebated, rebutted, recalculated, recanted, reciprocated, recited, recollected, reconnected, reconstituted, reconstructed, recounted, recreated, recruited, redacted, redecorated, redirected, redistributed, redrafted, reelected, reenacted, reevaluated, refitted, reflected, reformulated, refrigerated, refuted, regenerated, regimented, regretted, regulated, rehabilitated, reignited, reincarnated, reinstituted, reintegrated, reinterpreted, reinvented, reinvested, reinvigorated, reinvited, reiterated, rejected, rejuvenated, relegated, relented, relocated, remarketed, remitted, renegotiated, renominated, renovated, rented, repainted, repatriated, repeated, repented, replanted, replicated, reported, represented, reprinted, repudiated, reputed, requested, rerouted, resented, resisted, resonated, resorted, respected, restarted, rested, restricted, resubmitted, resulted, resurrected, resuscitated, retaliated, retested, retorted, retracted, retreated, retrofitted, reunited, reverberated, reverted, revisited, revolted, righted, rioted, riveted, roasted, rocketed, roosted, rooted, rotated, rotted, ruminated, rusted, rutted, sainted, salivated, salted, saluted, sandblasted, saturated, scapegoated, scented, scouted, scripted, sculpted, seated, secreted, segmented, segregated, selected, separated, serrated, shafted, shifted, shorted, shortsighted, shouted, shunted, sifted, sighted, silhouetted, simulated, sited, situated, skirted, skyrocketed, slanted, slighted, slotted, snorted, solicited, sophisticated, sorted, speculated, spirited, sported, spotlighted, spotted, spouted, sprinted, sprouted, spurted, squirted, stagnated, stalemated, started, stilted, stimulated, stipulated, stunted, subcontracted, subjected, subjugated, submitted, subordinated, substantiated, substituted, subtracted, subverted, suffocated, suggested, suited, superheated, supplanted, supplemented, supported, surmounted, suspected, swatted, sweated, syncopated, syndicated, tabulated, tainted, talented, targeted, tasted, taunted, tempted, terminated, tested, throated, thwarted, ticketed, tightfisted, tilted, tinted, titillated, toasted, tolerated, tormented, toted, touted, transacted, transected, transmitted, transplanted, transported, treated, trotted, trumpeted, truncated, trusted, tufted, twisted, unaccounted, unaccredited, unadjusted, unadulterated, unaffected, unaffiliated, unallocated, unanticipated, unappreciated, unassisted, unaudited, unbolted, uncharted, uncoated, uncollected, uncommitted, uncompensated, uncompleted, uncomplicated, unconnected, unconsolidated, uncontaminated, uncontested, uncontradicted, unconverted, uncoordinated, uncorrected, uncorroborated, uncounted, undaunted, undefeated, undercounted, underestimated, underreported, underrepresented, understated, undetected, undifferentiated, undiluted, undisputed, undistributed, undocumented, undoubted, unedited, uneducated, unelected, unexpected, unexploited, unincorporated, unindicted, uninfected, uninhabited, uninhibited, uninitiated, uninterested, uninterrupted, uninvited, United, unlimited, unlisted, unmitigated, unmolested, unobstructed, unpainted, unprecedented, unprotected, unreconstructed, unregulated, unreported, unrepresented, unrequited, unrestricted, unsaturated, unscripted, unseated, unsolicited, unsophisticated, unsubstantiated, unsuited, unsupported, unsuspected, untainted, untested, untreated, unwanted, unwarranted, uplifted, uprooted, vaccinated, vacillated, validated, vatted, vaulted, vaunted, venerated, vented, ventilated, vested, vetted, vindicated, violated, visited, voted, wafted, wanted, warranted, wasted, whetted, whited, wholehearted, wilted, witted, worsted, wrested. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-b-d-e-t" | |
-1 letter: abate, baaed, bated. | |
-2 letters: abed, abet, bade, bate, bead, beat, beta, data, date, debt. | |
-3 letters: aba, ate, baa, bad, bat, bed, bet, dab, deb, eat, eta, tab, tad, tae, tea, ted. | |
-4 letters: aa, ab, ad, ae, at, ba, be, de, ed, et, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-b-d-e-t" | |
+1 letter: ablated, datable. | |
+2 letters: abdicate, baccated, backdate, baldpate, database, dateable, deadbeat, labiated, tabarded, teaboard, tradable, unabated. | |
+3 letters: abdicated, abdicates, aberrated, abnegated, abreacted, abrogated, abstained, acerbated, adaptable, adoptable, adsorbate, adumbrate, ambulated, auditable, backdated, backdates, baldpates, ballasted, bastinade, databases, deadbeats, debatable, dilatable, draftable, lambasted, sabotaged, sweatband, tableland, tabulated, teaboards, trabeated, tradeable, twayblade. | |
+4 letters: abominated, abstracted, adjustable, adsorbates, adumbrated, adumbrates, alphabeted, approbated, arbitraged, arbitrated, balustrade, bandmaster, bardolater, bastardies, bastardise, bastardize, bastinades, brachiated, calibrated, carbonated, detachable, detachably, elaborated, fabricated, habituated, handbasket, paddleboat, pasteboard, skateboard, sweatbands, tablelands, threadbare, twayblades, unabatedly. | |
+5 letters: abandonment, abbreviated, adumbrative, backstabbed, backtracked, balustraded, balustrades, bandmasters, bardolaters, bastardised, bastardises, bastardized, bastardizes, bastinadoed, bastinadoes, bidialectal, breadbasket, breakfasted, broadcasted, broadcaster, catabolized, debarkation, decarbonate, detonatable, exacerbated, habilitated, hairbreadth, handbaskets, handbreadth, labiodental, labradorite, mandibulate, masturbated, outbalanced, paddleboats, pasteboards, readability, rebroadcast, sandblasted, sandblaster, skateboards, starboarded, tabernacled, unadaptable, unadoptable, unballasted, undauntable, undebatable, undebatably. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 42 41 54 45 44 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
|
Morse Code (1836) (references).- -... .- - . -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01000010 01000001 01010100 01000101 01000100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A B A T E D |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0042 0041 0054 0045 0044 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)353635543938 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Quotations: Fiction 4. Quotations: Non-fiction | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions: Internet 7. Translations: Modern 8. Translations: Ancient | 9. Bible Trace 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
