Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Adonis

Definition: Adonis

Adonis

Noun

1. Any handsome young man.

2. Annual or perennial herbs.

3. (Greek mythology) a handsome youth loved by Aphrodite, the goddess of love.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Adonis" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a lord".

Date "adonis" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Specialty Definition: Adonis

DomainDefinition

19th Century Satire

A beautiful youth, beloved by Venus and killed by a boar. Bores have been the death of us ever since. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Literature

Adonis Abeautiful boy. The allusion is to Adonis, who was beloved by Venus, and was killed by a boar while hunting.
"Rose-cheeked Adonis hied him to the chase;
Hunting he loved; but love he laughed to scorn.
Sick-thoughted Venus makes amain unto him,
And, like a bold-faced suitor, gins to woo him."
Shakespeare: Venus and Adonis. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Adonis

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A Greek mythological hero, Adonis was one of the most complex figures in classical times. He had multiple roles and there has been much scholarship over the centuries of his meaning and purpose in the Greek religious beliefs. His Semitic counterpart is Tammuz. His Etruscan counterpart was Atunis. He is a life-death-rebirth deity.

Adonis was almost certainly based in large part on Tammuz. His name is Semitic, a variation on the word meaning "lord" and also used to refer to Yahweh in the Old Testament.

Adonis' birth is shrouded in confusion. Multiple versions exist.

  1. The most commonly accepted version is that Aphrodite urged Myrrha or Smyrna to commit incest with her father, Theias, the King of Assyria. Myrrha's nurse helped with the scheme. When Theias discovered this, he flew into a rage, chasing his daughter with a knife. The gods turned her into a myrrh tree and Adonis eventually sprung from this tree.
  2. It was also said that Myrrha fled from her father and Aphrodite turned her into a tree. Adonis was then born when Theias shot an arrow into the tree or when a boar used its tusks to tear the tree's bark off.
  3. Apollodorus considered Adonis to be the son of Cinyras and Metharme.
  4. Hesiod believes he is the son of Phoenix and Aephesiboea

Once Adonis was born, Aphrodite took him under her wing, seducing him with the help of Helene, her friend, and was entranced by his unearthly beauty. She gave him to Persephone to watch over, but Persephone was also amazed at his beauty and refused to give him back. The argument between the two goddesses was settled either by Zeus or Calliope, with Adonis spending four months with Aphrodite, four months with Persephone and four months of the years with whomever he chose. He always chose Aphrodite because Persephone was the cold, unfeeling goddess of the underworld.

He died at the tusks of a wild boar, sent by either Artemis or Artemis' lover, Ares, who was jealous of Adonis' beauty. Each drop of Adonis' blood turned into a rose.

Adonis was often worshipped in mystery religions. His name is frequently used as an allusion in reference to an extremely attractive, youthful male, often with a connotation of immature vanity.

Adonis is also the pseudonym of Ali Ahmad Said.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Adonis."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Adonis

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ADONIS

EnglishADvanced On-Screen Information System, "AdonIS"Computer - Computer - (ASP, ODBC, MS, IIS)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Adonis

Synonym: genus Adonis (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Adonis

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Beauty

Venus, Aphrodite, Hebe, the Graces, Peri, Houri, Cupid, Apollo, Hyperion, Adonis, Antionous, Narcissus.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Adonis

English words defined with "adonis": Adonean, Adonic, Adonic linePheasant's eye. (references)
Specialty definitions using "adonis": Adonies, Adonis Flower, Adonis of 50, Adonis RiverBarbeGoutte de SangHunters and RunnersVENUSWatZeuxis. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Adonis" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (Adonis), Albanian (adonis), Dutch (Adonis, pheasant's eye), French (adonis, pheasant's eye), German (adonis), Romanian (adonis, beau, charming, prince), Serbo-Croatian (adonis), Spanish (adonis), Turkish (adonis).

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Modern Usage: Adonis

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Venus Adonis (1966)

Adonis XIV (1986)

A Night at the Adonis (1977)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Adonis

DomainTitle

References

  • Adonis Knitwear Holdings Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Adonis

Illustrations:
Adonis

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Adonis

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Adonis

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

[Bloodletting: Statues of Venus & Adonis with circles illustrating puncture points] / P. Schumacher sc. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Joe Adonis handcuffed to guard, leaving Federal Courthouse in New York City. Credit: Library of Congress.

Venus lamenting death of Adonis. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Adonis

"Adonis" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 77.78% of the time. "Adonis" is used about 18 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)77.78%1493,893
Noun (proper)22.22%4175,879
                    Total100.00%18N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Adonis

The following table summarizes the usage of "adonis" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
AdonisLast name10075,633
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Adonis

"Adonis" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a lord".
 
The following table summarizes names related to "Adonis."
NameGenderLanguageRelated Name
AdoniaFemaleN/AAdonis
AdonisMaleGreek MythologyN/A
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Adonis

CountryName
South Africa

Adonis Knitwear Holdings Limited

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Adonis

Expressions using "adonis": adonis annua Adonis autumnalis genus Adonis. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "adonis": adonis-type.

Ending with "adonis": Venus-adonis.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Adonis

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

adonis

324

adonis death paul peter rubens

6

adonis jason

79

adonis montreal

5

adrian adonis

25

adonis aestivalis

5

venus and adonis

24

adonis de foto

4

adonis slayer

20

adonis male

4

adonis complex

15

adonis god greek

4

adonis man

13

adonis greek myth

4

adonis gay

11

adonis mythology

4

adonis futon

10

adonis blonde

3

adonis nude

9

adonis greek

3

adonis art

9

adonis adorable adrian

3

hotel adonis athens

9

adonis myth

3

adonis shakespeare venus

8

adonis greek mythology

3

adonis hotel

7

adonis marche

3

adonis drum

7

adonis awakening

3

adonis furniture

7

adonis twin

3

adonis picture

7

adonis spa

3

adonis joe

6

adonis gallery

3

adonis pouch

6

adonis young

3

adonis aphrodite

6

adonis statue

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Adonis

Language Translations for "adonis"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Adonis. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

adonis, burrë i bukur. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏أودنيس شاب فائق الجمال. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

красавец, конте (beau, chappy, corinthian, dude, exquisite, fop, gallant, jack-a-dandy, nut, popinjay, sharpy, swell, toff), адонис. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

阿多尼斯 , 亚多尼斯. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Adonis (pheasant's eye). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Adono. (various references)

   

French

  

adonis. (various references)

   

German

  

adonis. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αστεροειδήσ αδώνησ, αδώνησ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

adonisz. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Adone. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

아도니스. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adonisay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

Adônis (pheasant's eye). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

adonis (beau, charming, prince), luceafãr (light). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

адонис. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

adonis. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

adonis, buen mozo. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

adonis, züppe (beau, buck, conceited pup, coxcomb, dandified, Dandy, dude, fop, high hat, jack-a-dandy, jackanapes, La-di-da, la-di-dah, macaroni, nob, Peacock, petit-maitre, popinjay, pup, puppy, snob, spark, swell, toff), yakışıklı genç. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

красунчик, красень-юнак, горицвіт, адоніс, денді (buck). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Adonis

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Duranta. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Adonis

LanguageDateSourceIsaiah Chapter 17, Verse 10
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintDioti katelipeV ton qeon ton swthra sou kai kuriou tou bohqou sou ouk emnhsqhV dia touto futeuseiV futeuma apiston kai sperma apiston
Latin405VulgateQuia oblita es Dei salvatoris tui et Fortis adiutoris tui non es recordata propterea plantabis plantationem fidelem et germen alienum seminabis
Middle English1395WyclifFor thou foryete of the God, thi saueour, and of the stronge, thin helpere, thou art not recordid; therfor thou shalt plaunten a feithful plaunting, and alien buriounyng thou shalt sowen.
Jacobean English1611King JamesBecause thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast not been mindful of the rock of thy strength, therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange slips:
Victorian English1833WebsterBecause thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast not been mindful of the rock of thy strength, therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with foreign slips:
Basic English1964OgdenFor you have not given honour to the God of your salvation, and have not kept in mind the Rock of your strength; for this cause you made a garden of Adonis, and put in it the vine-cuttings of a strange god;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Adonis

LanguageIsaiah Chapter 17, Verse 10
CebuanoKay hikalimtan mo ang Dios sa imong kaluwasan, ug ikaw wala magatagad sa bato sa imong kusog; tungod niini nagatanum ka ug matahum nga mga tanum ug nagapugas niana sa mga binhi nga lumalangyaw.
Croatianjer si zaboravio Boga svog spasenja i nisi se spomenuo Stijene svoje snage. Stog' i sadiš ljupke biljke i strane presaðuješ mladice;
DanishThi du glemte din Frelses Gud, slog din Tilflugtsklippe af Tanke. Derfor planter du yndige Plantninger og sætter fremmede Skud;
DutchWant gij hebt den God uws heils vergeten, en niet gedacht aan den Rotssteen uwer sterkte; daarom zult gij wel liefelijke planten planten, en gij zult hem met uitlandse ranken bezetten;
FinnishSillä sinä unhotit pelastuksesi Jumalan etkä muistanut suojakalliotasi. Sentähden sinä istutat ihania istutuksia ja kylvät vieraita viiniköynnöksiä;
FrenchCar tu as oublié le Dieu de ton salut, Tu ne t`es pas souvenu du rocher de ton refuge. Aussi tu as fait des plantations d`agrément, Tu as planté des ceps étrangers;
GermanDenn du hast vergessen des Gottes deines Heils und nicht gedacht an den Felsen deiner Stärke. Darum setzest du lustige Pflanzen und legest ausländische Reben.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariIsrael, engkau telah melupakan Allah yang menyelamatkan dan melindungi engkau seperti gunung batu yang kokoh. Sebaliknya, engkau telah menanami kebun-kebun untuk dewa-dewa.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKarena engkau sudah melupakan Allah, pohon selamatmu, dan tiada engkau ingat akan gunung batu kuatmu, tambahan pula engkau sudah membuat beberapa taman lezat akan dirimu dan sudah menanami dia dengan pokok-pokok lain negeri.
MaoriKua wareware hoki koe ki te Atua o tou whakaoranga, a kua kahore i mahara ki te kamaka o tou kaha, mo reira ka whakatupuria e koe he mea ataahua, ka whakatokia ano ki te peka ke:
NorwegianFor du glemte din frelses Gud, og din styrkes klippe kom du ikke i hu; derfor planter du herlige haver og setter fremmede ranker i dem.
PortuguesePorquanto te esqueceste do Deus da tua salvação, e não te lembraste da rocha da tua fortaleza; por isso, ainda que faças plantações deleitosas e ponhas nelas sarmentos de uma vide estranha,   
RumanianCqci ai uitat pe Dumnezeul mkntuirii tale, wi nu yi-ai adus aminte de Stknca scqpqrii tale. De aceea yi-ai sqdit rqsaduri plqcute, wi ai sqdit butuci strqini.
SwedishTy du har förgätit din frälsnings Gud, och du tänker icke på din fasta klippa. Därför planterar du ljuvliga planteringar* och sätter i dem främmande vinträd.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Adonis

Derivations

Words beginning with "adonis": adonises. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Adonis" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Adanas, addonis, addonix, Adinia, Adonais, adonnis, Adulis, Aduna, aeonius, Andeneas, Andonie, Anonis, Ardeotis, Ardownie, Audoins, Audouin, Dainis, Radonezh, Sadowiz. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Adonis"

Words rhyming with "adonis" (pronounced 'A*do"nis'): Bipennis, Canis, Coronis, finis, Funis, Gastornis, lychnis, Manis, Notornis, Penis, Phoronis. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Adonis

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: danios.

Words within the letters "a-d-i-n-o-s"

-1 letter: adios, danio, donas.

-2 letters: ados, aids, ains, ands, anis, dais, dins, dona, dons, ions, naoi, naos, nodi, nods, sadi, said, sain, sand, soda.

-3 letters: ado, ads, aid, ain, ais, and, ani, din, dis, don, dos, ids, ins, ion, nod, nos, ods, ons, sad, sin, sod, son.

-4 letters: ad, ai, an, as, do, id, in.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-i-n-o-s"
 

+1 letter: adjoins, daikons, daimons, dioxans, domains, ganoids, inroads, ladinos, ordains, sadiron.

 

+2 letters: adenoids, adenosis, adhesion, adjoints, admonish, adonises, agonised, amidones, andirons, androids, aneroids, anodizes, astonied, bedsonia, codeinas, daimones, diagnose, diamonds, diapason, diatrons, dinosaur, diocesan, dioxanes, dipnoans, dystonia, inboards, intrados, isopodan, loadings, monacids, monadism, nomadism, nonacids, obsidian, oppidans, ordinals, oxidants, pintados, poniards, sadirons, saintdom, salmonid, sardonic, satinpod, sedation, spondaic, sudation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Names: Derived from
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Bible Trace
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.